Taxon:
Chenopodium album L.
Summary
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:219. 1753
Verified:
03/11/2004
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource) www.skud.info
- Australian Systematic Botany Society. 1981. Flora of central Australia.
- Backer, C. A. & R. C. Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr. 1963-1968. Flora of Java.
- Beauge, A. 1974. Chenopodium album et especes affines: etude historique et statistique. 447 pp.
- Black, J. M. 1943-1957. Flora of Southern Australia, ed. 2.
- Bond, P. & P. Goldblatt. 1984. Plants of the Cape Flora, J. S. African Bot. suppl. vol. 13.
- Boulos, L. & M. N. El-Hadidi. 1984. The weeds of Egypt.
- Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi. 1993. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45
- Burbidge, N. T. & M. Gray. 1970. Flora of the Australian Capital Territory.
- Burger, W. C., ed. 1971-. Flora costaricensis.
- Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1959-. Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae.
- CIBA-GEIGY, Basel, Switzerland. 1974. The CIBA-GEIGY Weed Tables
- Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson. 1998. Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning Note: poisonous
- Correa, M. N. 1969-. Flora patagonica.
- Correll, D. S. & H. B. Correll. 1982. Flora of the Bahama archipelago.
- Cufodontis, G. 1953-1972. Enumeratio plantarum aethiopiae: Spermatophyta.
- Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 80.
- Davis, P. H., ed. 1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
- Duncan, W. H. & J. T. Kartesz. 1981. Vascular flora of Georgia: an annotated checklist.
- Encke, F. et al. 1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
- Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
- Eriksson, O. et al. 1979. Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, ed. 2.
- Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource). URL: http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
- Exell, A. W. et al., eds. 1960-. Flora zambesiaca. URL: http://www.kew.org/efloras/namesearch.do
- FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America. URL: http://floranorthamerica.org/
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource). URL: http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Chenopodium+album&quantity=1
- George, A. S., ed. 1984. Flora of Australia. 4:138.
- Germishuizen, G. & N. L. Meyer, eds. 2003. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14
- Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist. 1963. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada.
- Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2
- Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
- Guillarmod, A. J. 1971. Flora of Lesotho.
- Hara, H. et al. 1978-1982. An enumeration of the flowering plants of Nepal.
- Harrington, H. 1954. Manual of the plants of Colorado.
- Hedberg, I. & S. Edwards. 1989-. Flora of Ethiopia Note: Eritrea added in 2000
- Holm, L. et al. 1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds
- Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry. Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER): plant threats to Pacific ecosystems (on-line resource). URL: http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html
- Instituto de Botánica Darwinion. 2008. Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares. URL: http://www2.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/FA.asp
- Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource). URL: http://www.anbg.gov.au/common.names/
- International Development Consortium. Invasive species compendium (on-line resource). URL: http://www.cabi.org/isc/Default.aspx?
- Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993-. Flora of Japan.
- Jalas, J. & J. Suominen. 1960. Atlas florae europaeae. 3:648.
- Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez, eds. 1999. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75
- Kearney, T. H. & R. H. Peebles. 1969. Arizona flora, ed. 2.
- Kingsbury, J. M. 1964. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada. Note: poisonous
- Kitagawa, M. 1979. Neo-lineamenta florae Manshuricae.
- Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
- Lampe, K. F. & M. A. McCann. 1985. AMA handbook of poisonous and injurious plants Note: poisonous
- Lems, K. 1960. Floristic botany of the Canary islands.
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third.
- McGregor, R. L. et al. (The Great Plains Flora Association). 1986. Flora of the Great Plains.
- McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
- Munro, D. B. Canadian poisonous plants information system (on-line resource). URL: http://www.cbif.gc.ca/pls/pp/poison?p_x=px
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- Munz, P. A. 1974. A flora of southern California.
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Common names
English
fat-hen –
giant fat-hen –
lamb's-quarters –
white goosefoot –
Arabic
rukab al-gamal –
shawlah –
weraq –
English (Canada)
lamb’s-quarters –
French
ansérine blanche –
French (Canada)
chénopode blanc –
German
weißer Gänsefuß –
Japanese Rōmaji
iwa-akaza –
yamā-akaza –
Portuguese
anserina-branca –
Portuguese (Brazil)
ançarinha-branca –
erva-formigueira-branca –
falsa-erva-de-Santa-Maria –
Spanish
armuelle –
cenizo blanco –
Swedish
svinmålla –
Transcribed Chinese
li –
Distribution
Showing 1 to 10 of 145 entries
Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
Native | Africa | Macaronesia | Portugal | Madeira Islands | |
Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Algeria | | |
Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Egypt | | |
Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Libya | | |
Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Morocco | | |
Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Tunisia | | |
Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Azerbaijan | | |
Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Georgia | | |
Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Afghanistan | | |
Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Iran | | |
Showing 1 to 10 of 145 entries
Native
Africa
-
MACARONESIA:
Portugal [Madeira Islands]
-
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
-
WESTERN ASIA:
Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey
-
CAUCASUS:
Azerbaijan, Georgia
Europe
-
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Denmark, Finland, United Kingdom, Norway, Sweden
-
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, Hungary, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland
-
EASTERN EUROPE:
Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia, Moldova, Ukraine
-
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Croatia, Italy, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia
-
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain, France, Portugal
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Naturalized
Africa
-
NORTHEAST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Ethiopia
-
EAST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda
-
SOUTH TROPICAL AFRICA:
Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe
-
SOUTHERN AFRICA:
Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini, South Africa
Asia-Temperate
-
ARABIAN PENINSULA:
Saudi Arabia
-
CHINA:
China
-
EASTERN ASIA:
Korea, Japan
Asia-Tropical
-
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Pakistan
-
PAPUASIA:
Papua New Guinea
Australasia
-
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
-
NEW ZEALAND:
New Zealand
Northern America
-
SUBARCTIC AMERICA:
Canada [Northwest Territories, Yukon], United States [Alaska]
-
EASTERN CANADA:
Canada [New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec]
-
WESTERN CANADA:
Canada [Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Nunavut, Saskatchewan]
-
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States [Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia]
-
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States [Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin]
-
NORTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States [Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming]
-
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States [Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia]
-
SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States [New Mexico, Texas]
-
SOUTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States [Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah]
-
REGION:
Mexico
Pacific
-
NORTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC:
United States [Hawaii]
-
NORTHWESTERN PACIFIC:
United States [Guam]
-
SOUTHWESTERN PACIFIC:
New Caledonia
Southern America
-
CENTRAL AMERICA:
Costa Rica
-
BRAZIL:
Brazil
-
WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
-
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay
Other
(exact native range obscure)
Economic Uses
Showing 1 to 8 of 8 entries
Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
Harmful organism host | crop diseases | | Ryder, E. J. 1999. Lettuce, endive and chicory. Crop Prod. Sci. Hort. 9:134. |
Human food | pseudocereal | | Rehm, S. & G. Espig. 1991. The cultivated plants of the tropics and subtropics |
Medicines | folklore | | McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland. |
Vertebrate poisons | mammals | | Kingsbury, J. M. 1964. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada. Note: poisonous |
Vertebrate poisons | mammals | | Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson. 1998. Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning Note: poisonous |
Vertebrate poisons | mammals | | Lampe, K. F. & M. A. McCann. 1985. AMA handbook of poisonous and injurious plants Note: poisonous |
Weed | potential seed contaminant | | Weber, E. 2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds |
Weed | potential seed contaminant | fide Geigy Weed Tables. 1968 | CIBA-GEIGY, Basel, Switzerland. 1974. The CIBA-GEIGY Weed Tables |
Showing 1 to 8 of 8 entries