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Taxon:
Elymus hystrix
L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Elymus
Family:
Poaceae
(alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Triticeae
Subtribe:
Hordeinae
Nomen number:
102306
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 2:560. 1753
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
11/08/2007
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Hystrix patula
Moench
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Dewey, D. R.
1983. Historical and current taxonomic perspectives of
Agropyron
,
Elymus
and related genera. Crop Sci. (Madison) 23:639.
Englert, J.
1999. New and upcoming native grass releases from the Eastern US Plant Materials Centers. Proceedings of the Second Eastern Native Grass Symposium, November 17-19, 1999. Baltimore, Maryland 2:132.
Note:
=
Hystrix patula
FNA Editorial Committee.
1993-. Flora of North America.
URL:
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Liao, J.-Q. et al.
2011. Molecular phylogeny of RNA polymerase II gene reveals the relationships of tetraploid species with St genome (Triticeae: Poaceae). Biochem. Syst. & Ecol. 39:609-618.
Note:
this study included one USDA sample (PI 372546) of
Elymus hystrix
with StH genome
Löve, Á.
1984. Conspectus of the Triticeae. Feddes Repert. 95:464.
URL:
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%291522-239Xb/issues
Mason-Gamer, R. J. et al.
2002. Phylogenetic analysis of North American
Elymus
and the monogenomic Triticeae (Poaceae) using three chloroplast DNA data sets. Genome 45:991-1002.
Sha, L. et al.
2010. Phylogenetic relationships between
Hystrix
and its closely related genera (Triticeae; Poaceae) based on nuclear Acc1, DMC1 and chloroplast trnL-F sequences. Molec. Phylogenet. Evol. 54:327-335.
URL:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10557903
Note:
this publication erroneously used the superfluous name
Hystrix patula
associated to the USDA accession PI 531616 (=
Elymus hystrix
)
Soreng, R. J. et al.
2003. Catalogue of New World grasses (Poaceae): IV. Subfamily Pooideae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48:291.
Wang, R. R.-C.
2011. Chapter 2.
Agropyron
and
Psathyrostachys
. Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources, cereals 77-108.
Note:
this review mentioned the diversity of genome constitution in Triticeae, all types found in
Elymus
able to cross with wheat
Common names
English
bottlebrush grass –
Reference(s)
glumeless wild rye –
Reference(s)
Swedish
flaskborstgräs –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
New Brunswick
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Ontario
s.
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Québec
s.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Illinois
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Iowa
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Kansas
e.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Minnesota
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Missouri
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Nebraska
e.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
North Dakota
e.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Oklahoma
e.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
South Dakota
e.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Wisconsin
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Connecticut
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Indiana
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Maine
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Massachusetts
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Michigan
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New Hampshire
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New Jersey
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New York
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Ohio
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Pennsylvania
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Rhode Island
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Vermont
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
West Virginia
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Alabama
n.
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Arkansas
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Georgia
n.
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Kentucky
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Maryland
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
North Carolina
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
South Carolina
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Tennessee
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Virginia
1
Native
Northern America
Western Canada
Canada
Manitoba
s.e.
Native
Northern America
EASTERN CANADA:
Canada
[Québec (s.), Ontario (s.), New Brunswick]
WESTERN CANADA:
Canada
[Manitoba (s.e.)]
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia]
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Illinois, Iowa, Kansas (e.), Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska (e.), North Dakota (e.), Oklahoma (e.), South Dakota (e.), Wisconsin]
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Alabama (n.), Arkansas, Georgia (n.), Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia]
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Environmental
erosion control
as
Hystrix patula
Englert, J.
1999. New and upcoming native grass releases from the Eastern US Plant Materials Centers. Proceedings of the Second Eastern Native Grass Symposium, November 17-19, 1999. Baltimore, Maryland 2:132.
Note:
=
Hystrix patula
Name
References