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Taxon:
Chrysanthemoides monilifera
(L.) Norl.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Chrysanthemoides
Family:
Asteraceae
(alt. Compositae)
Subfamily:
Asteroideae
Tribe:
Calenduleae
Nomen number:
10342
Place of publication:
Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 1:374. 1943 (Stud. Calenduleae)
Verified:
11/24/1995
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Chrysanthemoides monilifera
(L.) Norl. subsp.
canescens
(DC.) Norl.
(0 active accession[s])
Chrysanthemoides monilifera
(L.) Norl. subsp.
monilifera
(0 active accession[s])
Chrysanthemoides monilifera
(L.) Norl. subsp.
pisifera
(L.) Norl.
(0 active accession[s])
Chrysanthemoides monilifera
(L.) Norl. subsp.
rotundata
(DC.) Norl.
(0 active accession[s])
Chrysanthemoides monilifera
(L.) Norl. subsp.
septentrionalis
Norl.
(0 active accession[s])
Chrysanthemoides monilifera
(L.) Norl. subsp.
subcanescens
(DC.) Norl.
(0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
Allan, H. H. B. et al.
1961-. Flora of New Zealand.
URL:
http://floraseries.landcareresearch.co.nz/pages/index.aspx
Arnold, T. H. & B. C. De Wet, eds.
1993. Plants of southern Africa: names and distribution. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Africa no. 62
Barker, N. P. et al.
2009. Nuclear and chloroplast DNA-based phylogenies of
Chrysanthemoides
Medik. (Calenduleae; Asteraceae) reveal extensive incongruence and generic paraphyly, but support the recognition of infraspecific taxa in
C. monilifera
. S. African J. Bot. 75:560-572.
Bond, P. & P. Goldblatt.
1984. Plants of the Cape Flora, J. S. African Bot. suppl. vol. 13.
Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
FNA Editorial Committee.
1993-. Flora of North America.
URL:
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Germishuizen, G. & N. L. Meyer, eds.
2003. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
URL:
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Hilliard, O. M.
1977. Compositae in Natal.
Instituto de Botánica Darwinion.
2008. Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares.
URL:
http://www2.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/FA.asp
Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS).
Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.anbg.gov.au/common.names/
Lazarides, M. & B. Hince.
1993. CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia
Panetta, F. D. et al., eds.
1998. The biology of Australian weeds 49-61.
Parsons, W. T. & E. G. Cuthbertson.
1992. Noxious weeds of Australia Inkata Press, Melbourne, Australia.
Turrill, W. B. et al., eds.
1952-. Flora of tropical East Africa.
Weber, E.
2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds
Common names
English
bitoubush –
Reference(s)
brother-berry –
Reference(s)
Higgin's-curse –
Reference(s)
jungle-flower –
Reference(s)
Afrikaans
bietou –
Reference(s)
bosluisbessie –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Africa
East Tropical Africa
Kenya
1
Native
Africa
East Tropical Africa
Tanzania
1
Native
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Malawi
1
Native
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Mozambique
1
Native
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Zimbabwe
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
Lesotho
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
Eastern Cape
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
Free State
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
KwaZulu-Natal
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
Limpopo
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
Mpumalanga
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
Northern Cape
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
Western Cape
2
Cultivated
also cult.
4
Naturalized
Australasia
Australia
Australia
4
Naturalized
Australasia
New Zealand
New Zealand
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
Sicilia
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southwestern U.S.A.
United States
California
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Southern South America
Chile
Native
Africa
EAST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Kenya
,
Tanzania
SOUTH TROPICAL AFRICA:
Mozambique
,
Malawi
,
Zimbabwe
SOUTHERN AFRICA:
Lesotho
,
South Africa
[KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Eastern Cape, Northern Cape, Western Cape, Limpopo, Mpumalanga]
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Naturalized
Australasia
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
NEW ZEALAND:
New Zealand
Europe
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Italy
[Sicilia]
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
,
France
Northern America
SOUTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[California]
Southern America
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Chile
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Environmental
ornamental
Weber, E.
2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds
Weed
Weber, E.
2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds
Name
References