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Taxon:
Chrysanthemum
×
morifolium
Ramat.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Chrysanthemum
Section:
Chrysanthemum
Family:
Asteraceae
(alt. Compositae)
Subfamily:
Asteroideae
Tribe:
Anthemideae
Subtribe:
Artemisiinae
Nomen number:
10373
Place of publication:
J. Hist. Nat. 2:240, in adnot. 1792
Comment:
[complex hybrid involving
C. indicum
and perhaps several other species]
valid publication verified from original literature
first choice of Ramatuelle's names of equal priority by Kitamura (1940), adopting
Chrysanthemum morifolium
Ramat.
Chrysanthemum
now conserved sensu
Dendranthema
Verified:
11/01/2000
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Chrysanthemum
×
morifolium
Ramat. f.
morifolium
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Dendranthema
×
morifolium
(Ramat.) Tzvelev
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Anthemis grandiflora
Ramat.
Anthemis stipulacea
Moench
Chrysanthemum
×
grandiflorum
hort.
Chrysanthemum sinense
Sabine
Chrysanthemum sinense
Sabine var.
sinense
Chrysanthemum stipulaceum
(Moench) W. Wight
Dendranthema
×
grandiflorum
(Ramat.) Kitam.
Matricaria morifolia
Ramat.
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Backer, C. A. & R. C. Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr.
1963-1968. Flora of Java.
Dai, S.-L. et al.
2005. Phylogenetic relationship pf
Dendranthema
(DC.) Des Moul. revealed by Flourescent
in situ
hybridization. J. Integr. Pl. Biol. 47:783-791.
Note:
this study examined the origins of the complex hybrid
Chrysanthemum
×
morifolium
(as
Dendranthema
×
grandiflorum
)
Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Erhardt, W. et al.
2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage
Note:
=
Dendranthema ×grandiflorum
(Ramat.) Kitam.
Fosberg, F. R. & M.-H. Sachet.
1975-. Flora of Micronesia, Smithsonian Contr. Bot.
Groth, D.
2005. pers. comm.
Note:
re. Brazilian common names
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
URL:
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Note:
treats as nom. inval.; =
Chrysanthemum sinense
Sabine ex Sweet
Hu, S.-Y.
1970. Compositae of China. 270-271.
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Note:
=
Dendranthema ×grandiflorum
(Ramat.) Kitam.
Kitamura, S.
1978.
Dendranthema
et
Nipponanthemum
. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 29:165.
URL:
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/vol_issue/nels/AN00118019_en.html
Note:
=
Dendranthema ×grandiflorum
(Ramat.) Kitam.
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Mun-Chan, B. et al.
1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:89.
Parham, J. W.
1972. Plants of the Fiji islands, revised ed.
Spaargaren, J. & G. van Geest.
2018. Chapter 14.
Chrysanthemum
. Handbook of plant breeding 11: Ornamentals Springer International Publishing.. 11:319-348.
Note:
ornamental
Chrysanthemum
×
morifolium
is a complex hybrid only known from cultivation; its origins involve interspecies hybrization of three or more species in different ploidy levels
Steward, A. N.
1958. Manual of vascular plants of the lower Yangtze valley.
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
URL:
http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
Note:
mentions
Common names
English
chrysanthemum –
Reference(s)
florist's chrysanthemum –
Reference(s)
mum –
Reference(s)
German
Garten-Chrysantheme –
Reference(s)
Portuguese (Brazil)
crisântemo –
Reference(s)
crisântemo-da-China –
Reference(s)
crisântemo-do-Japão –
Reference(s)
monsenhor –
Reference(s)
Swedish
krysantemum –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Chinese
ju hua –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
2
Cultivated
only cult.
Cultivated
(only cult.)
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Environmental
ornamental
fide Dict Gard, as
Dendranthema
×
grandiflorum
; Pl Book, as
Dendranthema
×
grandiflorum
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Medicines
folklore
fide CRCMedHerbs ed2; Herbs Commerce ed2, as
Dendranthema
×
grandiflorum
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Name
References