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ILRI Forage Genebank
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Taxon:
Aronia
×
prunifolia
(Marshall) Rehder
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Aronia
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Maleae
Subtribe:
Malinae
Nomen number:
104451
Place of publication:
J. Arnold Arbor. 19:74. 1938
Comment:
[natural hybrid,
Aronia arbutifolia
×
A. melanocarpa
]
Verified:
12/11/2003
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Mespilus prunifolia
Marshall
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Crataegus prunifolia
(Marshall) Baumg.
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Photinia floribunda
(Lindl.) K. R. Robertson & J. B. Phipps
Pyrus floribunda
Lindl.
Pyrus floribunda
Lindl. var.
floribunda
Lindl.
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Darbyshire, S. J.
2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 131.
Deam, C. C.
1940. Flora of Indiana.
Note:
not as hybrid
Erhardt, W. et al.
2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage
Erhardt, W. et al.
2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
Note:
=
Aronia
×
prunifolia
(C. K. Schneid.) Graebn.
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist.
1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
URL:
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Hardin, J. W.
1973. The enigmatic chokeberries (
Aronia
, Rosaceae). Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 100:178-184.
Note:
prob. origin
Aronia arbutifolia
×
A. melanocarpa
; treats under
A. melanocarpa
(Michx.) Elliott
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Jones, R. L.
2005. Plant life of Kentucky: an illustrated guide to the vascular flora.
Note:
not as hybrid
Kartesz, J. T.
1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland.
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Magee, D. W. & H. E. Ahles.
1999. Flora of the Northeast. A manual of the vascular flora of New England and adjacent New York.
Mohlenbrock, R. H. & D. M. Ladd.
1978. Distribution of Illinois vascular plants
Note:
not as hybrid
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Radford, A. E. et al.
1964. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas.
Note:
=
Sorbus arbutifolia
var.
atropurpurea
(Britton) C. K. Schneid.
Robertson, K. R. et al.
1991. A synopsis of genera in Maloideae (Rosaceae). Syst. Bot. 16:391.
Note:
=
Photinia floribunda
(Lindl.) K. R. Robertson & J. B. Phipps
Scoggan, H. J.
1978-1979. The flora of Canada, 4 vol.
Note:
=
Pyrus arbutifolia
var.
atropurpurea
(Britton) B. L. Rob.
Uttal, L. J.
1984. Nomenclatorial changes, lectotypification, and comments in
Aronia
Medikus (Rosaceae). Sida 10:199-202.
URL:
http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8113#/summary
Virginia Botanical Associates.
Digital atlas of the Virginia flora (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.vaplantatlas.org/
Voss, E.
1972-. Michigan flora.
Note:
not as hybrid, includes
Aronia melanocarpa
as synonym
Walters, S. M. et al., eds.
1986-2000. European garden flora.
Weakley, A. S.
2007. Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, and surrounding areas.
URL:
http://www.herbarium.unc.edu/flora.htm
Note:
not as hybrid
Wetter, M. A. et al.
WISFLORA: Wisconsin vascular plant species (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.botany.wisc.edu/wisflora/
Wherry, E. T. et al.
1979. Atlas of the flora of Pennsylvania.
URL:
http://www.upenn.edu/paflora/dbsearch.html
Note:
not as hybrid
1961. Webster's third new international dictionary.
Common names
English
purple chokeberry –
Reference(s)
English (Canada)
purple chokecherry –
Reference(s)
French (Canada)
aronie à feuilles de prunier –
Reference(s)
German
Apfelbeere –
Reference(s)
Aronia –
Reference(s)
schwarze Eberesche –
Reference(s)
Swedish
slånaronia –
Reference(s)
Transliterated Russian
rjabina černoplodnaja –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
New Brunswick
s.e.
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Nova Scotia
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Québec
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Illinois
n.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Wisconsin
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Connecticut
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Indiana
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Maine
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Massachusetts
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Michigan
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New Hampshire
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New York
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Ohio
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Pennsylvania
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Rhode Island
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Vermont
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
West Virginia
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Kentucky
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Maryland
w.
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
North Carolina
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Virginia
2
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Korea, North
2
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
Siberia
Russian Federation-Western Siberia
Western Siberia
w.
2
Cultivated
Europe
Eastern Europe
Latvia
2
Cultivated
Europe
Eastern Europe
Russian Federation-European part
European part
2
Cultivated
Europe
Middle Europe
Czechoslovakia
2
Cultivated
Europe
Middle Europe
Germany
2
Cultivated
Europe
Northern Europe
Sweden
2
Cultivated
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bulgaria
4
Naturalized
Europe
Europe
5
Uncertain
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Delaware
Native
Northern America
EASTERN CANADA:
Canada
[Québec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick (s.e.)]
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia]
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Illinois (n.), Wisconsin]
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Kentucky, Maryland (w.), North Carolina, Virginia]
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
SIBERIA:
Russian Federation-Western Siberia
[Western Siberia (w.)]
EASTERN ASIA:
Korea, North
Europe
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Sweden
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Czechoslovakia
,
Germany
EASTERN EUROPE:
Russian Federation-European part
[European part],
Latvia
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Bulgaria
Naturalized
Europe
REGION:
Europe
Uncertain
Northern America
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Delaware]
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Environmental
ornamental
Walters, S. M. et al., eds.
1986-2000. European garden flora.
Environmental
ornamental
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Food additives
coloring
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
URL:
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Human food
beverage base
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
URL:
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Medicines
folklore
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
URL:
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Name
References