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Taxon:  Arachis pintoi Krapov. & W. C. Greg.



Summary
Genus:
Arachis
Section:
Caulorrhizae
Family:
Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Tribe:
Dalbergieae
Nomen number:
104817
Place of publication:
Bonplandia 8:81. 1994
Comment:
valid publication verified from original literature
Verified:
01/29/2010 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
1 (1  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System.  (Map it)
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images


Reference(s)
  1. Bowman, A. M. et al. 1998. Evaluation of perennial peanuts (Arachis spp.) as forage on the New South Wales north coast. Trop. Grasslands 32:252-258. Note: reports growth and yield of Arachis glabrata and of a hybrid between A. glabrata and a hybrid derived from A. pintoi × A. repens as pasture species; found that the hybrid provided the highest yield
  2. Carvalho, M. A. & K. H. Quesenberry. 2009. Morphological characterization of the USA Arachis pintoi Krap. & Greg. collection. Pl. Syst. Evol. 277:1-11. URL: http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/606
  3. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource). URL: http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Arachis+pintoi&quantity=1
  4. Galgaro, L. et al. 1998. Genetic variation between several species of sections Extranervosae, Caulorrhizae, Heteranthae, and Triseminatae (genus Arachis) estimated by DNA polymorphism. Genome 41:445-454.
  5. Gimenes, M. A. et al. 2000. Genetic variation and phylogenetic relationships based on REPD analysis in section Caulorrhizae, genus Arachis (Leguninosae). Euphytica 116:187-195. Note: Netherlands journal of plant breeding
  6. Gimenes, M. A. et al. 2002. Genetic relationships among Arachis species based on AFLP. Genet. Molec. Biol. 25:349-353.
  7. Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 URL: http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
  8. Hoshino, A. A. et al. 2006. Heterologous microsatellite primer pairs informative for the whole genus Arachis. Genet. Molec. Biol. 29:665-675.
  9. Krapovickas, A. & W. C. Gregory. 1994. Taxonomía del género Arachis (Leguminosae). Bonplandia 8:81-83.
  10. Lazarides, M. & B. Hince. 1993. CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia
  11. Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
  12. Palmieri, D. A. et al. 2010. Genetic diversity analysis in the section Caulorrhizae (genus Arachis) using microsatellite markers. Genet. Molec. Biol. 33:109-118.
  13. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). URL: http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
  14. Raina, S. N. & Y. Mukai. 1999. Detection of a variable number of 18S-5.8S-26S and 5S ribosomal DNA loci by fluorescent in situ hybridization in diploid and tetraploid Arachis species. Genome 42:52-59.
  15. Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
  16. Ressler, P. M. 1980. A review of the nomenclature of the genus Arachis L. Euphytica 29:816. Note: Netherlands journal of plant breeding
  17. 't Mannetje, L. & R. M. Jones, eds. 1992. Forages. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 4:48. URL: http://proseanet.org
  18. Valls, J. F. M. & C. E. Simpson. 1994. Chapter 1. Taxonomy, natural distribution, and attributes of Arachis. Biology and agronomy of forage Arachis. 1-18.
Common names
English
pinto peanut –
Spanish
maní forrajero perenne –
maní perenne –
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
1NativeSouthern AmericaBrazilBrazilBahia 
1NativeSouthern AmericaBrazilBrazilGoiás 
1NativeSouthern AmericaBrazilBrazilMinas Gerais 
2Cultivated    also cult. elsewhere
2CultivatedAsia-TropicalIndian SubcontinentSri Lanka  
2CultivatedAsia-TropicalMalesiaIndonesia  
2CultivatedAsia-TropicalMalesiaMalaysia  
2CultivatedAustralasiaAustraliaAustralia  
2CultivatedNorthern America United States  
2CultivatedSouthern AmericaCentral AmericaCentral America  
2CultivatedSouthern AmericaSouthern South AmericaArgentina  
2CultivatedSouthern AmericaWestern South AmericaColombia  
Native
Southern America
  • BRAZIL: Brazil [Bahia, Goiás, Minas Gerais]
Cultivated

  • REGION:
Asia-Tropical
  • INDIAN SUBCONTINENT: Sri Lanka
  • MALESIA: Indonesia, Malaysia
Australasia
  • AUSTRALIA: Australia
Northern America
  • REGION: United States
Southern America
  • CENTRAL AMERICA: Central America
  • WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA: Colombia
  • SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA: Argentina
Economic Uses
UsageTypeNoteReference
Animal foodpotential as fodderfide Pl Res SEAs 4:48. 1992; Food Feed Crops USValls, J. F. M. & C. E. Simpson. 1994. Chapter 1. Taxonomy, natural distribution, and attributes of Arachis. Biology and agronomy of forage Arachis. 1-18.
Animal foodpotential as forage 't Mannetje, L. & R. M. Jones, eds. 1992. Forages. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 4:48. URL: http://proseanet.org
Environmentalerosion control 't Mannetje, L. & R. M. Jones, eds. 1992. Forages. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 4:48. URL: http://proseanet.org
Environmentalerosion controlfide Tropical Grasslands 29:18-27. 1995Bowman, A. M. et al. 1998. Evaluation of perennial peanuts (Arachis spp.) as forage on the New South Wales north coast. Trop. Grasslands 32:252-258. Note: reports growth and yield of Arachis glabrata and of a hybrid between A. glabrata and a hybrid derived from A. pintoi × A. repens as pasture species; found that the hybrid provided the highest yield
Environmentalsoil improver 't Mannetje, L. & R. M. Jones, eds. 1992. Forages. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 4:48. URL: http://proseanet.org
Environmentalsoil improverfide Tropical Grasslands 29:18-27. 1995Bowman, A. M. et al. 1998. Evaluation of perennial peanuts (Arachis spp.) as forage on the New South Wales north coast. Trop. Grasslands 32:252-258. Note: reports growth and yield of Arachis glabrata and of a hybrid between A. glabrata and a hybrid derived from A. pintoi × A. repens as pasture species; found that the hybrid provided the highest yield


ILRI Germplasm Policy (excerpts)

The International Livestock research Institute (ILRI) maintains a collection of forage germplasm as a global public good. The material was acquired prior to the entry into force of the Convention on Biological Diversity; or if it was acquired after the entering into force of the Convention on Biological Diversity, it was obtained with the understanding that it was held in trust and could be made available for any agricultural research, breeding and training purposes under the terms and conditions set out in the agreement between the ILRI and FAO dated 26 October 1994. On 16 October 2006, ILRI signed an agreement with the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (the Treaty) placing these in trust collections of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (PGRFA) within the purview of the Treaty.

In accordance with this Agreement, all shipments of PGRFA of crops listed in Annex 1 to the Treaty (shipments of PGRFA under the Multilateral System) will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement (SMTA). In the event that the SMTA (attached) is used for the transfer of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture other than those listed in Annex 1 of the Treaty: i) The references in the SMTA to the "Multilateral System" shall not be interpreted as limiting the application of the SMTA to Annex 1 Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, and in the case of Article 6.2 of the SMTA shall mean "under this Agreement". ii) The reference in Article 6.11 and Annex 3 of the SMTA to "Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture belonging to the same crop, as set out in Annex 1 to the Treaty" shall be taken to mean "Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture belonging to the same crop".

The material is held in trust and the recipient has no rights to obtain Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) on the material or related information. The recipient may utilize and conserve the material for research, breeding and training and may distribute it to other parties provided such parties accept the terms and conditions of the SMTA .

ILRI will provide forage seeds in small experimental quantities of between 1 and 20 grams without charge from the germplasm collection under the SMTA as appropriate for the crop as part of its policy of maximizing the utilization of material for research, breeding and training. Larger quantities sufficient to sow up to one quarter of a hectare of a limited number of promising accessions will require that requesters cover the costs of production and shipping.

ILRI makes no warranties as to the safety or title of the material, nor as to the accuracy or correctness of any passport or other data provided with the material. Neither does it make any warranties as to the quality, viability, or purity (genetic or mechanical) of the material being furnished. The phytosanitary condition of the material is warranted only as described in the attached phytosanitary certificate. The recipient assumes full responsibility for complying with the recipient nation’s quarantine and biosafety regulations and rules as to import or release of genetic material.