International Livestock Research Institute
0
Cart
Welcome!
GRIN-Global
ILRI Forage Genebank
Version: 2.1.0.0
Accessions
Descriptors
Reports
GRIN Taxonomy
Simple Query of Species Data
Advanced Query of Species Data
Query Families and Genera
Crop Wild Relative Data
Nodulation Data
World Economic Plants
About GRIN Taxonomy
GRIN
USDA Genetic Resource Collections
About GRIN-Global
Use of Cookies
NPGS Distribution Policy
Help
Contact Us
Your Profile
Your Profile
Your Order History
Your Address Book
Your Wish List
Taxon:
Barbarea verna
(Mill.) Asch.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Barbarea
Family:
Brassicaceae
(alt. Cruciferae)
Tribe:
Cardamineae
Nomen number:
105428
Place of publication:
Fl. Brandenburg 1(1):36. 1860
Verified:
01/28/1994
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Erysimum vernum
Mill.
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Barbarea praecox
(Sm.) W. T. Aiton
No images
Reference(s)
Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & M. T. Strong.
2012. Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Allan, H. H. B. et al.
1961-. Flora of New Zealand.
URL:
http://floraseries.landcareresearch.co.nz/pages/index.aspx
Bailey, L. H.
1949. Manual of cultivated plants, revised ed.
Bosser, J. M. et al., eds.
1976-. Flores des Mascareignes.
Botanical Society of the British Isles.
BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
URL:
http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/BSBI/taxonsearch.php
Davis, P. H., ed.
1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
Erhardt, W. et al.
2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
Eriksson, O. et al.
1979. Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, ed. 2.
Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
FNA Editorial Committee.
1993-. Flora of North America.
URL:
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Germishuizen, G. & N. L. Meyer, eds.
2003. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist.
1963. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada.
Greuter, W. et al., eds.
1984-. Med-Checklist.
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
URL:
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Hegi, G. et al.
1986. Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa 4(1):170.
Note:
ed. 1:1906-1931; ed. 2:1936-68; ed. 3:1966-
Hitchcock, C. L. et al.
1955-1969. Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest.
Hnatiuk, R. J.
1990. Census of Australian vascular plants. Australian Flora and Fauna Series No. 11.
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Instituto de Botánica Darwinion.
2008. Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares.
URL:
http://www2.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/FA.asp
Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS).
Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.anbg.gov.au/common.names/
Iwatsuki, K. et al.
1993-. Flora of Japan.
Izquierdo Z., I. et al., eds.
2004. Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias: hongos, plantas y animales terrestres
URL:
http://www.gobcan.es/cmayot/interreg/atlantico/documentos/LESDCanarias.pdf
Jalas, J. & J. Suominen.
1972-. Atlas florae europaeae.
Kunkel, G.
1984. Plants for human consumption
Lazarides, M. & B. Hince.
1993. CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Liogier, H. A.
1981-. Flora of Hispaniola: Part 1; La Flora de la Española. Part II-.
Mabberley, D. J.
1997. The plant-book: a portable dictionary of the vascular plants, ed. 2
Mansfeld, R.
1959. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2.
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck.
1959. A California flora.
Pignatti, S.
1982. Flora d'Italia.
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Press, J. R. & M. J. Short, eds.
1994. Flora of Madeira.
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Scoggan, H. J.
1978-1979. The flora of Canada, 4 vol.
Silva, L. et al.
2005. Listagem da fauna e flora terrestres dos Açores. Lista des plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta).
URL:
http://www.azores.gov.pt/NR/rdonlyres/3E255F0D-6AFD-4EF8-974D-CF920B5F933E/126780/42_Pteridophyta_Spermatophyta1.pdf
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1993. Flora europaea, ed. 2.
Common names
English
American cress –
Reference(s)
American wintercress –
Reference(s)
Belle Island cress –
Reference(s)
common wintercress –
Reference(s)
early wintercress –
Reference(s)
land cress –
Reference(s)
Normandy cress –
Reference(s)
scurvy-grass –
Reference(s)
upland cress –
Reference(s)
French
cresson de jardin –
Reference(s)
German
Frühlingsbarbarakraut –
Reference(s)
Portuguese
agrião-de-horta –
Reference(s)
Spanish
berrillo –
Reference(s)
berro mastuerzo –
Reference(s)
hierba de Santa Bárbara –
Reference(s)
Swedish
vårgyllen –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Turkey
s.w.
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Croatia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
incl. Sardinia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Slovenia
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
incl. Corsica
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Portugal
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
2
Cultivated
Europe
Middle Europe
Belgium
2
Cultivated
Europe
Northern Europe
United Kingdom
England
2
Cultivated
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
4
Naturalized
Africa
Macaronesia
Portugal
Azores
4
Naturalized
Africa
Macaronesia
Portugal
Madeira Islands
4
Naturalized
Africa
Macaronesia
Spain
Canary Islands
4
Naturalized
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
Western Cape
4
Naturalized
Africa
Western Indian Ocean
Reunion
4
Naturalized
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Japan
Honshu
4
Naturalized
Australasia
Australia
Australia
New South Wales
4
Naturalized
Australasia
Australia
Australia
South Australia
4
Naturalized
Australasia
Australia
Australia
Tasmania
4
Naturalized
Australasia
Australia
Australia
Victoria
4
Naturalized
Australasia
New Zealand
New Zealand
4
Naturalized
Europe
Eastern Europe
Ukraine
incl. Krym
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Austria
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Germany
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Switzerland
4
Naturalized
Europe
Northern Europe
Ireland
4
Naturalized
Europe
Northern Europe
United Kingdom
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Mexico
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Newfoundland and Labrador
4
Naturalized
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Illinois
4
Naturalized
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Missouri
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Connecticut
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Indiana
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Maine
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Massachusetts
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Michigan
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New Jersey
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New York
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Ohio
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Pennsylvania
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Rhode Island
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
West Virginia
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Colorado
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Oregon
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Washington
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Alabama
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Arkansas
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Delaware
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
District of Columbia
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Georgia
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Kentucky
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Maryland
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Mississippi
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
North Carolina
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
South Carolina
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Tennessee
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Virginia
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southwestern U.S.A.
United States
California
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Subarctic America
United States
Alaska
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Western Canada
Canada
British Columbia
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Caribbean
Haiti
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Río Negro
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Santa Cruz
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Southern South America
Chile
Native
Asia-Temperate
WESTERN ASIA:
Turkey
(s.w.)
Europe
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Croatia
,
Italy
(incl. Sardinia),
Slovenia
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
,
France
(incl. Corsica),
Portugal
Cultivated
Europe
NORTHERN EUROPE:
United Kingdom
[England]
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Belgium
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
France
Naturalized
Africa
MACARONESIA:
Spain
[Canary Islands],
Portugal
[Azores, Madeira Islands]
SOUTHERN AFRICA:
South Africa
[Western Cape]
WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN:
Reunion
Asia-Temperate
EASTERN ASIA:
Japan
[Honshu]
Australasia
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
[New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria]
NEW ZEALAND:
New Zealand
Europe
NORTHERN EUROPE:
United Kingdom
,
Ireland
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria
,
Switzerland
,
Germany
EASTERN EUROPE:
Ukraine
(incl. Krym)
Northern America
SUBARCTIC AMERICA:
United States
[Alaska]
EASTERN CANADA:
Canada
[Newfoundland and Labrador]
WESTERN CANADA:
Canada
[British Columbia]
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, West Virginia]
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Illinois, Missouri]
NORTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Colorado, Oregon, Washington]
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia]
SOUTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[California]
REGION:
Mexico
Southern America
CARIBBEAN:
Haiti
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Argentina
[Río Negro, Santa Cruz],
Chile
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Human food
vegetable
Kunkel, G.
1984. Plants for human consumption
Human food
vegetable
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
Weed
Lazarides, M. & B. Hince.
1993. CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia
Name
References