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Taxon:
Citrus
×
jambhiri
Lush. (
Citrus
Rough Lemon Group)
Synonym of
Citrus
×
granulata
Raf.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Citrus
Family:
Rutaceae
Subfamily:
Aurantioideae
Tribe:
Aurantieae
Subtribe:
Citrinae
Nomen number:
10723
Place of publication:
Indian Forester 36:342. 1910
Comment:
[
Citrus reticulata
×
C. medica
]
Verified:
03/06/2020
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
Bhusal, R. C. et al.
2002. Selection of rootstocks for flooding and drought tolerance in citrus species. Pakistan J. Biol. Sci. 5:509-512.
URL:
http://ansijournals.com/3/c4p.php?id=1&theme=3&jid=pjbs
Note:
this study tested
Citrus jambhiri
for flood and drought tolerance; this species was found to be flood tolerant
Carpenter, J. B. & P. C. Reece.
1969. Catalog of genera, species, and subordinate taxa in the orange subfamily Aurantioideae (Rutaceae).
Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee.
1998. pers. comm.
Note:
re. common names
Curk, F. et al.
2016. Phylogenetic origin of limes and lemons revealed by cytoplasmic and nuclear markers. Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 117:565–583.
URL:
http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year
Facciola, S.
1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
Note:
lists as
Citrus
×
jambhiri
Lush.
Federici, C. T. et al.
1998. Phylogenetic relationships within the genus
Citrus
(Rutaceae) and related genera as revealed by RFLP and RAPD analysis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 96:812-822.
URL:
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
Note:
this study included one sample of
Citrus jambhiri
that had a high heterozygosis value (an index based on "a larger number of different RFLP fragments"
Froelicher, Y. et al.
2011. New universal mitochondrial PCR markers reveal new information on maternal citrus phylogeny. Tree Genet. Genomes 7:49-61.
URL:
http://www.springerlink.com/content/112958/
Note:
this study examined the origin of cultivated citrus; it included a sample of
Citrus jambhiri
; it obtained seven mitotypes, one of which included
C. jambhiri
together with other species used as graft stock
Golein, B. et al.
2012. Analysis of genetic relationship between 'Bakraee' (
Citrus
sp.) and some known
Citrus
genotypes through SSR and PCR-RFLP markers. Sci. Hort. 148:147-153.
Note:
this study found evidence for the parental contribution of
Citrus jambhiri
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
URL:
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Jena, S. N. et al.
2009. Molecular phylogeny in Indian
Citrus
L. (Rutaceae) inferred through PCR-RFLP and
trnL-trnF
sequence data of chloroplast DNA. Sci. Hort. 119:403-416.
Li, X. et al.
2010. The origin of cultivated
Citrus
as inferred from Internal Transcribed Spacer and chloroplast DNA sequence and Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism fingerprints. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 135:341-350.
Note:
this study examined 21 species of
Citrus
including
C. jambhiri
; cpDNA supported a close association to mandarin (
C. reticulata
), supporting its recognition as its maternal parent, while both AFLP and ITS data supported citron (
Citrus medica
) as its paternal parent
Mabberley, D. J.
1997. A classification for edible
Citrus
(Rutaceae). Telopea 7:170.
URL:
http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/science/Scientific_publications/telopea/
Note:
lists as
Citrus
×
jambhiri
Lush.
Mansfeld, R.
1959. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2.
Note:
=
Citrus limon
(L.) Burm. f.
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
Nicolosi, E. et al.
2000.
Citrus
phylogeny and genetic origin of important species as investigated by molecular markers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 100:1155-1166.
URL:
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
Penjor, T. et al.
2013. Phylogenetic relationships of
Citrus
and its relatives based on
matK
gene sequences. PLoS One 8(4): e62574.
URL:
http://www.plosone.org/
Note:
this study included one sample of
Citrus jambhiri
, a "limon relative" that clustered within the "pummelo group"
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Sharma, B. D. et al.
2004. Genetic resources of
Citrus
of north-eastern India and their potential use. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 51:411-418.
URL:
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10722
Note:
lists as "
Citrus jambhiri
Lush."
Sharma, L. K. et al.
2013. Evaluation of rough lemon (
Citrus jambhiri
Lush.) as rootstock for salinity tolerance at seedling stage under
in vitro
conditions. African J. Biotech. 12:6267-6275.
URL:
http://www.academicjournals.org/AJB/index.htm
Singh, R. & N. Nath.
1969. Practical approach to the classification of
Citrus
. In: H. D. Chapman (ed.), Proceedings of the First International Citrus Symposium. 1:439.
Spiegel-Roy, P. & E. E. Goldschmidt.
1996. Biology of Citrus. Cambridge Univ. Press
Stone, B. C.
1994. Citrus fruits of Assam: a new key to species, and remarks on
Citrus assamensis
Bhattacharya and Dutta, 1956. Gard. Bull. Singapore 46:105-112.
Swingle, W. T. & P. C. Reece.
1967. The botany of Citrus and its wild relatives.
Note:
discusses "jambhiri" under
Citrus limon
Tanaka, T.
1954. Species problem in
Citrus
: a critical study of wild and cultivated units of
Citrus
, based upon field studies in their native homes. Revisio Aurantiacearum. 9:115.
Note:
Maruzen Co. Ltd, Tokyo.
Uzun, A. et al.
2011. Evaluation of genetic diversity in lemons and some of their relatives based on SRAP and SSR markers. Pl. Molec. Biol. 29:693-701.
Wu, G. A. et al.
2018. Genomics of the origin and evolution of
Citrus
. Nature 554(7692):311.
Common names
English
citronelle –
Reference(s)
jamberi –
Reference(s)
jambhiri orange –
Reference(s)
Mazoe lemon –
Reference(s)
rough lemon –
Reference(s)
French
citron verruqueux –
Reference(s)
Spanish
limón rugoso –
Reference(s)
rugoso –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
2
Cultivated
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
India
Cultivated
Asia-Tropical
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
India
Name
References