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ILRI Forage Genebank
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Taxon:
Citrus
×
sinensis
(L.) Osbeck (
Citrus
Sweet Orange Group)
Synonym of
Citrus
×
aurantium
L. var.
sinensis
L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Citrus
Family:
Rutaceae
Subfamily:
Aurantioideae
Tribe:
Aurantieae
Subtribe:
Citrinae
Nomen number:
10782
Place of publication:
Reise Ostindien 250. 1765
Comment:
[or
Citrus
×
aurantium
Sweet Orange Group]
Verified:
03/06/2020
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
Ali, S. I. & S. M. H. Jafri, eds.
1976-. Flora of Libya.
Cano, A. & A. Bermejo.
2011. Influence of rootstock and cultivar on bioactive compounds in citrus peel. J. Sci. Food Agric. 91:1702-1711.
URL:
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%291097-0010
Chen, C. et al.
2008. EST-SSR genetic maps for
Citrus sinensis
and
Poncirus trifoliata
. Tree Genet. Genomes 4:1-10.
URL:
http://www.springerlink.com/content/112958/
Chinese Academy of Sciences.
1959-. Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae.
Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee.
1995. pers. comm.
Note:
re. common names
Courboulex, M. & H. de Lorrain.
1997. Les agrumes: oranges, citron, pamplemousses, kumquats.
Note:
re. French common names
Craker, L. E. & J. E. Simon, eds.
1986-1987. Herbs, spices, and medicinal plants, 2 vols.
Davis, P. H., ed.
1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Elevitch, C. R., ed.
The traditional tree initiative: species profiles for Pacific Island agroforestry (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.agroforestry.net/tti/Citrus-citrus.pdf
Note:
Permanent Agriculture Resources (PAR), Holualoa, Hawai'i
http://www.traditionaltree.org/
Encke, F. et al.
1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
Note:
lists as
Citrus sinensis
(L.) Pers.
Encke, F. et al.
1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
Facciola, S.
1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
Federici, C. T. et al.
1998. Phylogenetic relationships within the genus
Citrus
(Rutaceae) and related genera as revealed by RFLP and RAPD analysis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 96:812-822.
URL:
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
Note:
this study included three samples of
Citrus sinensis
that grouped within the mandarin cluster
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
URL:
http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Citrus+sinensis&quantity=1
Froelicher, Y. et al.
2011. New universal mitochondrial PCR markers reveal new information on maternal citrus phylogeny. Tree Genet. Genomes 7:49-61.
URL:
http://www.springerlink.com/content/112958/
Garcia-Lor, A. et al.
2013. A nuclear phylogenetic analysis: SNPs, indels and SSRs deliver new insights into the relationships in the 'true citrus fruit trees' group (Citrinae, Rutaceae) and the origin of cultivated species. Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 111:1-19.
URL:
http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year
Note:
this study found that the genomic composition of
Citrus sinensis
did not support a F1 or BC1 origin involving
C. maxima
and
C. reticulata
Grosser, J. W. et al.
2000. Somatic hybridization in
Citrus
: an effective tool to facilitate variety improvement. In Vitro Cell. Developmental Biol., Plant 36:434-449.
Note:
this review cites complex hybrids involving
Citrus sinensis
for both scion and graft stock improvement
Groth, D.
2005. pers. comm.
Note:
re. Brazilian common names
Hackett, C. & J. Carolane.
1982. Edible Horticultural Crops Academic Press.
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
URL:
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Kingsbury, J. M.
1964. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada.
Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster.
1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2
Li, X. et al.
2010. The origin of cultivated
Citrus
as inferred from Internal Transcribed Spacer and chloroplast DNA sequence and Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism fingerprints. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 135:341-350.
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Long, R. W. & O. Lakela.
1971. A flora of tropical Florida.
Mabberley, D. J.
1997. A classification for edible
Citrus
(Rutaceae). Telopea 7:171.
URL:
http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/science/Scientific_publications/telopea/
Note:
=
Citrus aurantium
Sweet Orange Group
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Mun-Chan, B. et al.
1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:91.
Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds.
1970-. Flora of [West] Pakistan.
Ortega-Sada, J. L.
1987. Flora de interes apicola y polinizacion de cultivos.
Pajaujis Anonis, D.
1993. Flower oils and floral compounds in perfumery.
Note:
lists as
Citrus sinensis
L.
Penjor, T. et al.
2013. Phylogenetic relationships of
Citrus
and its relatives based on
matK
gene sequences. PLoS One 8(4): e62574.
URL:
http://www.plosone.org/
Note:
this study included two cultivars of
Citrus sinensis
that grouped within the pummelo cluster
Personal Care Products Council.
INCI
URL:
http://www.personalcarecouncil.org/public/what-inci
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Rao, N. M. et al.
2011. Chapter 3.
Citrus
. Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources, tropical and subtropical fruits 43-59.
Rehm, S. & G. Espig.
1991. The cultivated plants of the tropics and subtropics
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Reichel, S.
1998. pers. comm.
Note:
re. German common names
Scora, R. W. et al.
1982. Contribution to the origin of the grapefruit,
Citrus paradisi
(Rutaceae). Syst. Bot. 7:170-177.
Note:
this study confirmed by electrophoresis the maternal role of
Citrus sinensis
in the origins of the grapefruit
Staten, S.
2006. pers. comm.
Note:
re. common names
Swingle, W. T. & P. C. Reece.
1967. The botany of Citrus and its wild relatives.
Tanaka, T.
1954. Species problem in
Citrus
: a critical study of wild and cultivated units of
Citrus
, based upon field studies in their native homes. Revisio Aurantiacearum. 9:124.
Note:
Maruzen Co. Ltd, Tokyo.
Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest.
1966-. Flora of Iraq.
Turrill, W. B. et al., eds.
1952-. Flora of tropical East Africa.
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964-1980. Flora europaea.
Verheij, E. W. M. & R. E. Coronel, eds.
1991. Edible fruits and nuts. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 2:138.
URL:
http://proseanet.org
Woodson, R. E. & R. W. Schery, eds.
1943-1980. Flora of Panama.
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
URL:
http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
Note:
=
Citrus
×
aurantium
L.
Wu, G. A. et al.
2014. Sequencing of diverse mandarin, pummelo and orange genomes reveals complex history of admixture during citrus domestication. Nat. Biotechnol. 32:656-662.
URL:
http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/v31/n9/index.html
Xu, Q. et al.
2013. The draft genome of sweet orange (
Citrus sinensis
). Nat. Genet. 45:59-66.
Note:
this study sequenced the genome of a "double haploid line derived from the anther culture" of
Citrus sinensis
cv. Valencia
Yaacob, O. & S. Subhadrabandhu.
1995. The production of economic fruits in South-East Asia
Common names
English
blood orange –
Reference(s)
navel orange –
Reference(s)
orange –
Reference(s)
sweet orange –
Reference(s)
Valencia orange –
Reference(s)
Dutch
Sinaasappel –
Reference(s)
French
navel –
Reference(s)
orange douce –
Reference(s)
oranger –
Reference(s)
oranger doux –
Reference(s)
sanguine –
Reference(s)
German
Apfelsine –
Reference(s)
Apfelsinenbaum –
Reference(s)
Orange –
Reference(s)
Orangenbaum –
Reference(s)
Italian
arancio dolce –
Reference(s)
Portuguese
laranja-doce –
Reference(s)
laranjeira –
Reference(s)
laranjeira-doce –
Reference(s)
Portuguese (Brazil)
laranja-amarga –
Reference(s)
laranja-azeda –
Reference(s)
laranja-bigarade –
Reference(s)
laranja-da-terra –
Reference(s)
laranja-de-sevilha –
Reference(s)
Spanish
naranja –
Reference(s)
naranjo duce –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Chinese
tian cheng –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Korean
danggyulnamu –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
2
Cultivated
widely cult. in tropics & subtropics
6
Other
probable origin s.e. Asia
Cultivated
(widely cult. in tropics & subtropics)
Other
(probable origin s.e. Asia)
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Bee plants
honey production
Ortega-Sada, J. L.
1987. Flora de interes apicola y polinizacion de cultivos.
Food additives
flavoring
Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster.
1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2
Human food
beverage base
Rehm, S. & G. Espig.
1991. The cultivated plants of the tropics and subtropics
Human food
fruit
Rehm, S. & G. Espig.
1991. The cultivated plants of the tropics and subtropics
Human food
oil/fat
Rehm, S. & G. Espig.
1991. The cultivated plants of the tropics and subtropics
Materials
essential oils
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
URL:
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Materials
lipids
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
URL:
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Medicines
folklore
Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Medicines
folklore
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Vertebrate poisons
mammals
Kingsbury, J. M.
1964. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada.
Name
References