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ILRI Forage Genebank
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Taxon:
Cosmos caudatus
Kunth
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Cosmos
Family:
Asteraceae
(alt. Compositae)
Subfamily:
Asteroideae
Tribe:
Coreopsideae
Nomen number:
11681
Place of publication:
F. W. H. A. von Humboldt et al., Nov. gen. sp. 4:188[folio]. 1818; 4:240[quarto]. 1820
Verified:
03/06/2012
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & M. T. Strong.
2012. Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98
Angely, J. A.
1965. Flora analitica do Parana.
Backer, C. A. & R. C. Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr.
1963-1968. Flora of Java.
Balick, M. J. et al.
2000. Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize, with common names and uses. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 85
Bosser, J. M. et al., eds.
1976-. Flores des Mascareignes.
Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi.
1993. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45
Breedlove, D. E., ed.
1981-. Flora of Chiapas.
Dassanayake, M. D. & F. R. Fosberg, eds.
1980-. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon.
FNA Editorial Committee.
1993-. Flora of North America.
URL:
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Forzza, R. C. et al., coord.
Lista de espécies da flora do Brasil (on-line resource).
URL:
http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/
Funk, V. et al.
2007. Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 55:1-584.
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
URL:
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Harling, G. & B. Sparre, eds.
1973-. Flora of Ecuador.
Hnatiuk, R. J.
1990. Census of Australian vascular plants. Australian Flora and Fauna Series No. 11.
Hokche, O. et al.
2008. Nuevo catálogo de la flora vascular de Venezuela.
Howard, R.
1974-1989. Flora of the lesser Antilles.
Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry.
Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER): plant threats to Pacific ecosystems (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html
Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez, eds.
1999. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75
León (J. S. Sauget) & Alain (E. E. Liogier).
1946-1969. Flora de Cuba
Liogier, H. A. & L. F. Martorell.
2000. Flora of Puerto Rico and adjacent islands: a systematic synopsis, ed. 2.
Matthew, K. M.
1983. The flora of the Tamilnadu Carnatic.
McVaugh, R.
1983-. Flora Novo-Galiciana.
Melchert, T. E.
1990.
Cosmos caudatus
(Asteraceae; Coreopsideae) in Mexico: a cytotaxonomic reappraisal. Phytologia 69:200-215.
URL:
http://www.phytologia.org/
Merrill, E. D.
1922-1926. An enumeration of Philippine flowering plants.
Moscoso, R. M.
1943. Catalogus florae domingensis.
Radford, A. E. et al., eds.
1980-. Vascular flora of the southeastern United States.
Siemonsma, J. S. & Kasem Piluek, eds.
1993. Vegetables. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 8:152.
URL:
http://proseanet.org
Smith, A. C.
1979-1991. Flora vitiensis nova.
Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark.
1946-1976. Flora of Guatemala.
Stevens, W. D. et al., eds.
2001. Flora de Nicaragua. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85(1-3).
Steyermark, J. A. et al., eds.
1995-. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana.
Note:
Missouri Botanical Garden & Timber Press
Turrill, W. B. et al., eds.
1952-. Flora of tropical East Africa.
Woodson, R. E. & R. W. Schery, eds.
1943-1980. Flora of Panama.
Common names
English
cosmos –
Reference(s)
German
Cosmee –
Reference(s)
Schmuckblume –
Reference(s)
Transliterated Russian
kosmos chvostaty –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Northern America
Northern Mexico
Mexico
Sinaloa
1
Native
Northern America
Northern Mexico
Mexico
Tamaulipas
1
Native
Northern America
Southern Mexico
Mexico
Chiapas
1
Native
Northern America
Southern Mexico
Mexico
Michoacán de Ocampo
1
Native
Northern America
Southern Mexico
Mexico
Tabasco
1
Native
Northern America
Southern Mexico
Mexico
Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave
1
Native
Northern America
Southern Mexico
Mexico
Yucatán
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
Belize
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
Costa Rica
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
El Salvador
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
Guatemala
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
Honduras
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
Nicaragua
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
Panama
1
Native
Southern America
Northern South America
Venezuela
n.
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Colombia
2
Cultivated
also cult. elsewhere
2
Cultivated
Asia-Tropical
Malesia
Indonesia
2
Cultivated
Asia-Tropical
Malesia
Malaysia
4
Naturalized
Africa
East Tropical Africa
Uganda
4
Naturalized
Africa
Western Indian Ocean
Mauritius
4
Naturalized
Africa
Western Indian Ocean
Reunion
4
Naturalized
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
India
4
Naturalized
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Sri Lanka
4
Naturalized
Asia-Tropical
Malesia
Indonesia
4
Naturalized
Asia-Tropical
Malesia
Philippines
4
Naturalized
Asia-Tropical
Papuasia
Papua New Guinea
4
Naturalized
Australasia
Australia
Australia
Queensland
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Florida
s.
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Northwestern Pacific
Palau
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Southwestern Pacific
Fiji
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Caribbean
Antigua and Barbuda
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Caribbean
Cayman Islands
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Caribbean
Cuba
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Caribbean
Dominica
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Caribbean
Grenada
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Caribbean
Guadeloupe
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Caribbean
Hispaniola
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Caribbean
Martinique
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Caribbean
Montserrat
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Caribbean
St. Lucia
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Caribbean
St. Vincent and Grenadines
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Caribbean
Trinidad and Tobago
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Caribbean
United States
Puerto Rico
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Northern South America
French Guiana
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Northern South America
Guyana
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Northern South America
Suriname
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Western South America
Bolivia
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Western South America
Ecuador
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Western South America
Peru
6
Other
exact native range in Americas obscure
Native
Northern America
NORTHERN MEXICO:
Mexico
[Sinaloa, Tamaulipas]
SOUTHERN MEXICO:
Mexico
[Chiapas, Michoacán de Ocampo, Tabasco, Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave, Yucatán]
Southern America
CENTRAL AMERICA:
Belize
,
Costa Rica
,
Guatemala
,
Honduras
,
Nicaragua
,
Panama
,
El Salvador
NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Venezuela
(n.)
WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Colombia
Cultivated
REGION:
Asia-Tropical
MALESIA:
Indonesia
,
Malaysia
Naturalized
Africa
EAST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Uganda
WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN:
Mauritius
,
Reunion
Asia-Tropical
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
India
,
Sri Lanka
PAPUASIA:
Papua New Guinea
MALESIA:
Indonesia
,
Philippines
Australasia
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
[Queensland]
Northern America
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Florida (s.)]
Pacific
NORTHWESTERN PACIFIC:
Palau
SOUTHWESTERN PACIFIC:
Fiji
Southern America
CARIBBEAN:
Hispaniola
,
Antigua and Barbuda
,
Cuba
,
Cayman Islands
,
Dominica
,
Guadeloupe
,
Grenada
,
St. Lucia
,
Montserrat
,
Martinique
,
Trinidad and Tobago
,
United States
[Puerto Rico],
St. Vincent and Grenadines
NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
French Guiana
,
Guyana
,
Suriname
BRAZIL:
Brazil
WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Bolivia
,
Ecuador
,
Peru
Other
(exact native range in Americas obscure)
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Human food
vegetable
Siemonsma, J. S. & Kasem Piluek, eds.
1993. Vegetables. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 8:152.
URL:
http://proseanet.org
Weed
Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark.
1946-1976. Flora of Guatemala.
Weed
McVaugh, R.
1983-. Flora Novo-Galiciana.
Name
References