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ILRI Forage Genebank
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Taxon:
Eleusine tristachya
(Lam.) Lam.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Eleusine
Family:
Poaceae
(alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Chloridoideae
Tribe:
Cynodonteae
Subtribe:
Eleusininae
Nomen number:
15000
Place of publication:
Tabl. encycl. 1:203. 1792
Verified:
01/06/1999
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Cynosurus tristachyos
Lam.
No images
Reference(s)
Allan, H. H. B. et al.
1961-. Flora of New Zealand.
URL:
http://floraseries.landcareresearch.co.nz/pages/index.aspx
Bisht, M. S. & Y. Mukai.
2001. Genomic
in situ
hybridization identifies genome donor of finger millet (
Eleusine coracana
). Theor. Appl. Genet. 102:825-832.
URL:
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
Botanical Society of the British Isles.
BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
URL:
http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/BSBI/taxonsearch.php
Burkart, A. E., ed.
1969-. Flora ilustrada de Entre Rios.
Davidse, G. et al., eds.
1994. Flora mesoamericana.
Note:
mentions
Edgar, E. et al.
1991. Checklist of oryzoid, arundinoid, and chloridoid grasses naturalized in New Zealand. New Zealand J. Bot. 29:120.
Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
FNA Editorial Committee.
1993-. Flora of North America.
URL:
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Forzza, R. C. et al., coord.
Lista de espécies da flora do Brasil (on-line resource).
URL:
http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/
Germishuizen, G. & N. L. Meyer, eds.
2003. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14
Hiremath, S. C. & S. S. Salimath.
1992. The 'A' genome donor of
Eleusine coracana
(L.) Gaertn. (Gramineae). Theor. Appl. Genet. 84:747-754.
URL:
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
Instituto de Botánica Darwinion.
2008. Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares.
URL:
http://www2.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/FA.asp
Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS).
Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.anbg.gov.au/common.names/
Lazarides, M. & B. Hince.
1993. CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia
Liu, Q. et al.
2011. Allotetraploid origin and divergence in
Eleusine
(Chloridoideae, Poaceae): evidence from low-copy nuclear gene phylogenies and plastid gene chronogram. Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 108:1287-1298.
URL:
http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year
Note:
this study found evidence for the recognition of
Eleusine indica
-
E. tristachya
as the probable maternal parents of tetraploids
E. coracana
and
E. kigeziensis
Liu, Q. et al.
2014. Low-copy nuclear gene and McGISH resolves polyploid history of
Eleusine coracana
and morphological character evolution in
Eleusine
. Turk. J. Bot. 38:305-312.
URL:
http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/index.php
Mallikharjun, D. R. et al.
2005. Genome interrelationship in the genus
Eleusine
(Poaceae) as revealed through heteroploid crosses. Caryologia 58:300-307.
Peterson, P. M. et al.
2015. A molecular phylogeny and classification of the Eleusininae with a new genus,
Micrachne
(Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae). Taxon 64:445-467.
URL:
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Note:
this study included four samples of the American
Eleusine tristachya
; a combined plastid and ITS sequence data analysis resolved diploid
E. tristachya
(x=9) within a clade including
E. indica
-
E. coracana
-
E. kigeziensis
Renvoize, S. A.
1998. Gramineas de Bolivia
Tzvelev, N. N.
1976. Zlaki SSSR
Zuloaga, F. O. et al.
1994. Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en la República Argentina. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 47
Common names
English
American crowfoot grass –
Reference(s)
American yard grass –
Reference(s)
crab grass –
Reference(s)
three-spike grass –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Maranhão
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Paraná
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Rio Grande do Sul
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Santa Catarina
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
São Paulo
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Buenos Aires
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Catamarca
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Chaco
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Córdoba
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Corrientes
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Entre Ríos
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Formosa
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Jujuy
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
La Pampa
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
La Rioja
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Mendoza
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Misiones
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Chile
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Paraguay
Central
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Paraguay
Misiones
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Paraguay
Paraguarí
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Uruguay
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Bolivia
El Beni
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Bolivia
Santa Cruz
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Bolivia
Tarija
4
Naturalized
Africa
Macaronesia
Portugal
Azores
4
Naturalized
Africa
Macaronesia
Portugal
Madeira Islands
4
Naturalized
Africa
Macaronesia
Spain
Canary Islands
4
Naturalized
Africa
Southern Africa
Lesotho
4
Naturalized
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
Free State
4
Naturalized
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
Gauteng
4
Naturalized
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
Northern Cape
4
Naturalized
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
Western Cape
4
Naturalized
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Armenia
4
Naturalized
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Georgia
4
Naturalized
Australasia
Australia
Australia
New South Wales
4
Naturalized
Australasia
Australia
Australia
Queensland
4
Naturalized
Australasia
Australia
Australia
Victoria
4
Naturalized
Australasia
New Zealand
New Zealand
North Island
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bulgaria
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Croatia
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Montenegro
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southwestern U.S.A.
United States
California
Native
Southern America
BRAZIL:
Brazil
[Maranhão, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo]
WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Bolivia
[El Beni, Santa Cruz, Tarija]
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Argentina
[Córdoba, Mendoza, Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Ríos, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Misiones, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires],
Chile
,
Paraguay
[Central, Misiones, Paraguarí],
Uruguay
Naturalized
Africa
MACARONESIA:
Spain
[Canary Islands],
Portugal
[Azores, Madeira Islands]
SOUTHERN AFRICA:
Lesotho
,
South Africa
[Free State, Gauteng, Northern Cape, Western Cape]
Asia-Temperate
CAUCASUS:
Armenia
,
Georgia
Australasia
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
[New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria]
NEW ZEALAND:
New Zealand
[North Island]
Europe
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Bulgaria
,
Croatia
,
Italy
,
Montenegro
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
,
France
Northern America
SOUTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[California]
Name
References