Taxon:
Helleborus foetidus L.
Summary
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:558. 1753
Verified:
04/14/2009
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource) www.skud.info
- Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson. 1998. Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning
- Encke, F. et al. 1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
- Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
- Fennane, M. et al., eds. 1999-. Flore pratique du Maroc.
- Greuter, W. et al., eds. 1984-. Med-Checklist.
- Hess, H. E. et al. 1976. Flora der Schweiz, ed. 2.
- Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
- Jalas, J. & J. Suominen. 1972-. Atlas florae europaeae.
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third.
- Stace, C. 1995. New flora of the British Isles.
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1993. Flora europaea, ed. 2.
- Walters, S. M. et al., eds. 1986-2000. European garden flora.
Common names
English
bear's-foot – stinking hellebore – French
hellébore fétide – pied de griffon – German
stinkende Nieswurz – Swedish
klockjulros –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Morocco | | n. |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Belgium | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Germany | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Switzerland | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Northern Europe | United Kingdom | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Italy | | incl. Sicily |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | France | | incl. Corsica |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | Portugal | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | Spain | | incl. Baleares |
2 | Cultivated | | | | | also cult. |
4 | Naturalized | Europe | Middle Europe | Germany | | |
4 | Naturalized | Europe | Northern Europe | United Kingdom | | |
Native
Africa
-
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Morocco (n.)
Europe
-
NORTHERN EUROPE:
United Kingdom
-
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Belgium, Switzerland, Germany
-
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Italy (incl. Sicily)
-
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain (incl. Baleares), France (incl. Corsica), Portugal
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Naturalized
Europe
-
NORTHERN EUROPE:
United Kingdom
-
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Germany
Economic Uses
Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
Environmental | ornamental | | Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening |
Environmental | ornamental | | Walters, S. M. et al., eds. 1986-2000. European garden flora. |
Vertebrate poisons | mammals | | Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson. 1998. Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning |