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ILRI Forage Genebank
Version: 2.1.0.0
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Taxon:
Ilex opaca
Aiton
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Ilex
Family:
Aquifoliaceae
Nomen number:
19755
Place of publication:
Hort. kew. 1:169. 1789
Protologue link:
https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3649927
Verified:
11/06/1985
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Ilex opaca
Aiton f.
opaca
(0 active accession[s])
Ilex opaca
Aiton f.
subintegra
Weath.
(0 active accession[s])
Ilex opaca
Aiton f.
xanthocarpa
Rehder
(0 active accession[s])
Ilex opaca
Aiton var.
arenicola
(Ashe) Ashe
(0 active accession[s])
Ilex opaca
Aiton var.
opaca
(0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
Clark, R. C.
1971. The woody plants of Alabama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 58:197.
URL:
http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/702#/summary
Clewell, A. F.
1985. Guide to the vascular plants of the Florida panhandle
Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston.
1970. Manual of the vascular plants of Texas
Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Eisenbeiss, G. K. & T. R. Dudley.
1973. International checklist of cultivated
Ilex
. Part 1.
Ilex opaca
. Natl. Arbor. Contr. 3:1-85.
Encke, F. et al.
1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
Erhardt, W. et al.
2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
Galle, F. C.
1997. Hollies. The genus
Ilex
Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist.
1963. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada.
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Kartesz, J. T.
1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland.
Note:
with two varieties
Krüssmann, G.
1984. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of
Handbuch der Laubgehölze
. 1976)
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Little, E. L., Jr.
1978. Important forest trees of the United States
Little, E. L., Jr.
1979. Checklist of United States trees, Agric. Handb. 541
Munro, D. B.
Canadian poisonous plants information system (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.cbif.gc.ca/pls/pp/poison?p_x=px
Radford, A. E. et al.
1964. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas.
Rehder, A.
1949. Bibliography of cultivated trees and shrubs.
Seymour, F.
1969. The flora of New England.
Wofford, B. E.
Database of Tennessee vascular plants (on-line resource).
URL:
https://herbarium.utk.edu/vascular/vascular-database.php?CategoryID=Dicots&FamilyID=Aquifoliaceae&GenusID=Ilex&SpeciesID=opaca
2018. Oklahoma vascular plant database
URL:
http://www.oklahomaplantdatabase.org/
Common names
English
American holly –
Reference(s)
white holly –
Reference(s)
German
amerikanische Stechpalme –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Missouri
s.e.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Oklahoma
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Connecticut
s.
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Massachusetts
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New Jersey
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New York
s.e.
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Ohio
s.
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Pennsylvania
s.
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Rhode Island
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
West Virginia
1
Native
Northern America
South-Central U.S.A.
United States
Texas
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Alabama
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Arkansas
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Delaware
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Florida
http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/main.asp?plantID=3826
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Georgia
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Kentucky
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Louisiana
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Maryland
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Mississippi
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
North Carolina
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
South Carolina
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Tennessee
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Virginia
2
Cultivated
also cult.
Native
Northern America
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Connecticut (s.), Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York (s.e.), Ohio (s.), Pennsylvania (s.), Rhode Island, West Virginia]
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Missouri (s.e.), Oklahoma]
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida (http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/main.asp?plantID=3826), Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia]
SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Texas]
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Environmental
ornamental
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Environmental
shade/shelter
Krüssmann, G.
1984. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of
Handbuch der Laubgehölze
. 1976)
Materials
wood
Little, E. L., Jr.
1978. Important forest trees of the United States
Medicines
folklore
Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Name
References