International Livestock Research Institute
0
Cart
Welcome!
GRIN-Global
ILRI Forage Genebank
Version: 2.1.0.0
Accessions
Descriptors
Reports
GRIN Taxonomy
Simple Query of Species Data
Advanced Query of Species Data
Query Families and Genera
Crop Wild Relative Data
Nodulation Data
World Economic Plants
About GRIN Taxonomy
GRIN
USDA Genetic Resource Collections
About GRIN-Global
Use of Cookies
NPGS Distribution Policy
Help
Contact Us
Your Profile
Your Profile
Your Order History
Your Address Book
Your Wish List
Taxon:
Juglans regia
L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Juglans
Section:
Juglans
Family:
Juglandaceae
Nomen number:
20772
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 2:997. 1753
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
09/13/2002
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Juglans regia
L. subsp.
regia
Juglans regia
L. var.
regia
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Juglans duclouxiana
Dode
Juglans fallax
Dode
Juglans kamaonica
(C. DC.) Dode
Juglans orientis
Dode
Juglans regia
L. subsp.
fallax
(Dode) Popov
Juglans regia
L. subsp.
kamaonica
(C. DC.) Mansf.
Juglans regia
L. subsp.
turcomanica
Popov
Juglans regia
L. var.
orientis
(Dode) Kitam.
Juglans regia
L. var.
sinensis
C. DC.
Juglans sinensis
(C. DC.) Dode
No images
Reference(s)
Afonin, A. N., S. L. Greene, N. I. Dzyubenko, & A. N. Frolov, eds.
Interactive agricultural ecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries. Economic plants and their diseases, pests and weeds (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.agroatlas.ru/en/content/related/Juglans_regia/
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Botanical Society of the British Isles.
BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
URL:
http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/BSBI/taxonsearch.php
Chinese Academy of Sciences.
1959-. Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae.
Davis, P. H., ed.
1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
Dong, W. et al.
2017. Phylogenetic resolution in
Juglans
based on complete chloroplast genomes and nuclear DNA sequences. Front. Plant Sci. 8:1148.
DOI:
10.3389/fpls.2017.01148
.
URL:
http://www.frontiersin.org/Plant_Science
Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Duke, J. A.
1989. Handbook of Nuts CRC Press.
Encke, F. et al.
1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
Erhardt, W. et al.
2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
URL:
http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Juglans+regia&quantity=1
Greuter, W. et al., eds.
1984-. Med-Checklist.
Groth, D.
2005. pers. comm.
Note:
re. Brazilian common names
Gunn, B. F. et al.
2010. Genetic variation in walnuts (
Juglans regia
and
J. sigillata
; Juglandaceae): Species distinctions, human impacts, and the conservation of agrobiodiversity in Yunnan, China. Amer. J. Bot. 97:660-671.
URL:
http://www.amjbot.org
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
URL:
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Jalas, J. & J. Suominen.
1972-. Atlas florae europaeae.
Kartesz, J. T.
1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland.
Killeen, T. J. et al.
1993. Guia de arboles de Bolivia 363.
Note:
cultivated
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Loewe-Muñoz, V. et al.
2019. Pure and mixed plantations of Persian walnut (
Juglans regia
L.) for high quality timber production in Chile, South America. J. Pl. Ecol.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtz042
.
Note:
growth was higher in combined plantations with
Elaeagnus angustifolia
Luna, R. K.
1996. Plantation trees.
Note:
International Book Distributors
Magness, J. R. et al.
1971. Food and feed crops of the United States. IR Bull. 1
Mansfeld, R.
1959. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2.
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Michler, C. H. et al.
2007. Chapter 6. Black Walnut. Genome mapping and molecular breeding in plants (7 vols.) Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. 7:189-198.
Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds.
1970-. Flora of [West] Pakistan.
Personal Care Products Council.
INCI
URL:
http://www.personalcarecouncil.org/public/what-inci
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Rechinger, K. H., ed.
1963-. Flora iranica.
Rehder, A.
1949. Bibliography of cultivated trees and shrubs.
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Roor, W. et al.
2017. Population differentiation in common walnut (
Juglans regia
L.) across major parts of its native range - insights from molecular and morphometric data. J. Heredity 108:391-404.
Rosengarten, F.
1984. The book of edible nuts
Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest.
1966-. Flora of Iraq.
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964-1980. Flora europaea.
Wang, H. et al.
2010. Genetic relationship and diversity of eight
Juglans
species in China estimated through AFLP analysis. Acta Hort. 861:143-150.
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
URL:
http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
Common names
English
Carpathian walnut –
Reference(s)
English walnut –
Reference(s)
Madeira walnut –
Reference(s)
Persian walnut –
Reference(s)
walnut –
Reference(s)
French
noyer commun –
Reference(s)
German
echte Walnuß –
Reference(s)
Portuguese
nogueira-comum –
Reference(s)
Portuguese (Brazil)
nogueira-européia –
Reference(s)
Spanish
nogal común –
Reference(s)
nogal europeo –
Reference(s)
nogal inglés –
Reference(s)
Swedish
valnöt –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Chinese
hu tao –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Azerbaijan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Tajikistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Turkmenistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Afghanistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iran
n. & w.
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iraq
n.
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Turkey
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Pakistan
n.
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Czech Republic
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Slovakia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bulgaria
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Croatia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Greece
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Montenegro
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
North Macedonia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Serbia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Slovenia
2
Cultivated
also cult.
2
Cultivated
Southern America
Southern South America
Chile
4
Naturalized
widely natzd. elsewhere in temperate regions
Native
Asia-Temperate
WESTERN ASIA:
Afghanistan
,
Iran
(n. & w.),
Iraq
(n.),
Turkey
CAUCASUS:
Azerbaijan
MIDDLE ASIA:
Tajikistan
,
Turkmenistan
Asia-Tropical
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
Pakistan
(n.)
Europe
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Czech Republic
,
Slovakia
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Bulgaria
,
Bosnia and Herzegovina
,
Greece
,
Croatia
,
North Macedonia
,
Montenegro
,
Serbia
,
Slovenia
Cultivated
REGION:
Southern America
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Chile
Naturalized
(widely natzd. elsewhere in temperate regions)
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Environmental
ornamental
Encke, F. et al.
1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
Human food
nut
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964-1980. Flora europaea.
Human food
oil/fat
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
URL:
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Materials
tannin/dyestuff
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
URL:
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Materials
wood
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964-1980. Flora europaea.
Medicines
folklore
Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Medicines
folklore
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Name
References