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ILRI Forage Genebank
Version: 2.1.0.0
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Taxon:
Foeniculum vulgare
Mill. subsp.
vulgare
var.
vulgare
(
Foeniculum vulgare
Bitter Fennel or Common Fennel Group)
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Foeniculum
Family:
Apiaceae
(alt. Umbelliferae)
Subfamily:
Apioideae
Tribe:
Apieae
Nomen number:
209
Comment:
[or
F. vulgare
Bitter Fennel or Common Fennel Group]
Verified:
07/19/1996
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Foeniculum vulgare
Mill.
(0 active accession[s])
Foeniculum vulgare
Mill. subsp.
piperitum
(Ucria) Cout.
(0 active accession[s])
Foeniculum vulgare
Mill. subsp.
vulgare
var.
azoricum
(Mill.) Thell.
(0 active accession[s])
Foeniculum vulgare
Mill. subsp.
vulgare
var.
dulce
(Mill.) Batt.
(0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Anethum foeniculum
L.
Foeniculum dulce
Mill.
Foeniculum officinale
All.
No images
Reference(s)
Davis, P. H., ed.
1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
Encke, F. et al.
1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
Encke, F. et al.
1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
Guzman, C. C. de & J. S. Siemonsma, eds.
1999. Spices. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 13:129.
URL:
http://proseanet.org
Note:
=
Foeniculum vulgare
Bitter Fennel or Common Fennel Group
Hara, H. et al.
1978-1982. An enumeration of the flowering plants of Nepal.
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster.
1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Mansfeld, R.
1959. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2.
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds.
1970-. Flora of [West] Pakistan.
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964-1980. Flora europaea.
Common names
English
bitter fennel –
Reference(s)
common fennel –
Reference(s)
German
Butterfenchel –
Reference(s)
wilder Fenchel –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Algeria
n.
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Egypt
n.
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Libya
n.
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Morocco
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Tunisia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Afghanistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Egypt
Sinai
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iran
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iraq
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Israel
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Jordan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Lebanon
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Syria
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Turkey
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Pakistan
2
Cultivated
widely cult.
4
Naturalized
widely natzd.
Native
Africa
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Algeria
(n.),
Egypt
(n.),
Libya
(n.),
Morocco
,
Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
WESTERN ASIA:
Afghanistan
,
Egypt
[Sinai],
Iran
,
Iraq
,
Israel
,
Jordan
,
Lebanon
,
Syria
,
Turkey
Asia-Tropical
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
Pakistan
Cultivated
(widely cult.)
Naturalized
(widely natzd.)
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Materials
essential oils
Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster.
1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2
Medicines
folklore
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Name
References