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Taxon:
Lithospermum erythrorhizon
Siebold & Zucc.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Lithospermum
Family:
Boraginaceae
Subfamily:
Boraginoideae
Tribe:
Lithospermeae
Nomen number:
22413
Place of publication:
Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3):149. 1846
Verified:
06/05/1995
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Lithospermum officinale
L. var.
erythrorhizon
(Siebold & Zucc.) Hand.-Mazz.
Lithospermum officinale
L. var.
erythrorhizon
(Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.
No images
Reference(s)
Bennett, M.
2003.
Pulmonarias
and the Borage family 206.
Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Fu, Y. C. et al.
1977-. Flora intramongolica.
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
URL:
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Iwatsuki, K. et al.
1993-. Flora of Japan.
Johnston, I. M.
1952. Studies in the Boraginaceae, XXIII. A survey of the genus
Lithospermum
. J. Arnold Arbor. 33:341-342.
Kitagawa, M.
1979. Neo-lineamenta florae Manshuricae.
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Ohwi, J.
1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Personal Care Products Council.
INCI
URL:
http://www.personalcarecouncil.org/public/what-inci
Uphof, J. C. T.
1968. Dictionary of economic plants, ed. 2.
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
URL:
http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
Common names
English
purple gromwell –
Reference(s)
red gromwell –
Reference(s)
red-root gromwell –
Reference(s)
redroot lithospermum –
Reference(s)
Japanese Rōmaji
murasaki –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Chinese
zi cao –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Korean
jichi –
Reference(s)
Transliterated Russian
vorobejnik krasnokornevoj –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Gansu Sheng
s.e.
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu
n.
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Guizhou Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Hebei Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Henan Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Hubei Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Hunan Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Jiangxi Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Liaoning Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Shaanxi Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Shandong Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Shanxi Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Sichuan Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Japan
Hokkaidô
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Japan
Honshu
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Japan
Kyushu
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Japan
Shikoku
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Korea
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Russian Far East
Russian Federation
Kurile Islands
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Russian Far East
Russian Federation
Sakhalin
Native
Asia-Temperate
RUSSIAN FAR EAST:
Russian Federation
[Kurile Islands, Sakhalin]
CHINA:
China
[Henan Sheng, Hebei Sheng, Hunan Sheng, Hubei Sheng, Gansu Sheng (s.e.), Jiangxi Sheng, Guizhou Sheng, Liaoning Sheng, Shanxi Sheng, Shandong Sheng, Shaanxi Sheng, Sichuan Sheng, Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu (n.)]
EASTERN ASIA:
Korea
,
Japan
[Hokkaidô, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku]
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Materials
tannin/dyestuff
Uphof, J. C. T.
1968. Dictionary of economic plants, ed. 2.
Medicines
folklore
fide F ChinaEng; CRC MedHerbs ed2; Herbs Commerce ed2; Ill Chin Mat Med, as
Lithospermum officinale
var.
erythrorhizon
; Chin Herb Med; Chin Herbs, as
Lithospermum officinale
var.
erythrorhizon
; Pulmonaria 206.
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Name
References