Taxon:
Lolium temulentum L.
Summary
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:83. 1753
Verified:
05/08/1992
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource) www.skud.info
- Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
- CIBA-GEIGY, Basel, Switzerland. Documenta CIBA-GEIGY (Grass weeds 1. 1980, 2. 1981; Monocot weeds 3. 1982; Dicot weeds 1. 1988) Note: four books on weeds worldwide in scope
- Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson. 1998. Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning Note: poisonous
- Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 31.
- Davis, P. H., ed. 1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
- Demilly, D. et al. 1996. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
- Duke, J. A. et al. 2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
- Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
- Hitchcock, A. S. 1950. Manual of the grasses of the United States, ed. 2.
- Holm, L. et al. 1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds
- Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource). URL: http://www.anbg.gov.au/common.names/
- Kellerman, T. S. et al. 1988. Plant poisonings and mycotoxicoses of livestock in Southern Africa Note: poisonous
- Kingsbury, J. M. 1964. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada. Note: poisonous
- Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds. 1970-. Flora of [West] Pakistan.
- Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). URL: http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
- Skvortsov, A. K., ed. 2006. Flora of the Lower Volga region 1:232.
- Terrell, E. E. 1968. A taxonomic revision of the genus Lolium. Techn. Bull. U.S.D.A. 1392:35.
- Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest. 1966-. Flora of Iraq.
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
- Tzvelev, N. N. 1976. Zlaki SSSR
- Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan. 1966-. Flora palaestina.
- 1961. Webster's third new international dictionary.
Common names
English
bearded darnel – bearded ryegrass – darnel – darnel drake – drake darnel – drunken darnel – poison darnel – Arabic
zawaan – English (Canada)
darnel – French
ivraie énivrante – French (Canada)
ivraie enivrante – German
Taumellolch – Portuguese (Brazil)
joio – sizânia – Swedish
dårrepe –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Europe | Eastern Europe | Russian Federation | Saratov | |
4 | Naturalized | | | | | widely natzd. |
6 | Other | | | | | probably native in Mediterranean region |
Native
Europe
-
EASTERN EUROPE:
Russian Federation [Saratov]
Naturalized
(widely natzd.)
Other
(probably native in Mediterranean region)
Economic Uses
Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
Medicines | folklore | | Duke, J. A. et al. 2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs |
Vertebrate poisons | mammals | | Kingsbury, J. M. 1964. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada. Note: poisonous |
Vertebrate poisons | mammals | | Kellerman, T. S. et al. 1988. Plant poisonings and mycotoxicoses of livestock in Southern Africa Note: poisonous |
Vertebrate poisons | mammals | | Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson. 1998. Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning Note: poisonous |
Vertebrate poisons | mammals | fide TBull USDA 1392:37. 1968 | Terrell, E. E. 1968. A taxonomic revision of the genus Lolium. Techn. Bull. U.S.D.A. 1392:35. |
Weed | potential seed contaminant | | CIBA-GEIGY, Basel, Switzerland. Documenta CIBA-GEIGY (Grass weeds 1. 1980, 2. 1981; Monocot weeds 3. 1982; Dicot weeds 1. 1988) Note: four books on weeds worldwide in scope |