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Taxon:
Lophophora williamsii
(Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) J. M. Coult.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Lophophora
Family:
Cactaceae
Subfamily:
Cactoideae
Tribe:
Cacteae
Nomen number:
22667
Place of publication:
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3:131. 1894
Verified:
10/16/1986
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Echinocactus williamsii
Lem. ex Salm-Dyck
Autonym(s)
Lophophora williamsii
(Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) J. M. Coult. var.
williamsii
No images
Conservation Status
CITES.
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) Appendices I, II and III (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.shtml
Reference(s)
Anderson, E. F.
2001. The cactus family
Backeberg, C.
1967. Die Cactaceae. 2896-2898.
Backeberg, C.
1977. Das Kakteen Lexikon. 218.
Benson, L.
1982. The cacti of the United States and Canada 948.
Bravo-Hollis, H. & H. Sánchez-Mejorada.
1978. Las Cactáceas de México, vol. 1 - 1978, vols. 2,3 - 1991 376-384.
CITES.
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) Appendices I, II and III (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.shtml
Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson.
1998. Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning
Note:
poisonous
Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston.
1970. Manual of the vascular plants of Texas
Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Encke, F. et al.
1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
FNA Editorial Committee.
1993-. Flora of North America.
URL:
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Lampe, K. F. & M. A. McCann.
1985. AMA handbook of poisonous and injurious plants
Note:
poisonous
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Uphof, J. C. T.
1968. Dictionary of economic plants, ed. 2.
Zhong Guo & Hua Jing.
1993. China floral encyclopaedia.
Common names
English
cactus pudding –
Reference(s)
devil's-root –
Reference(s)
diabolic-root –
Reference(s)
divine cactus –
Reference(s)
dry-whiskey –
Reference(s)
dumpling cactus –
Reference(s)
Indian-dope –
Reference(s)
mescal-button –
Reference(s)
mescal-buttons –
Reference(s)
turnip cactus –
Reference(s)
whiskey cactus –
Reference(s)
white-mule –
Reference(s)
Spanish
peyote –
Reference(s)
peyotl –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Northern America
Northern Mexico
Mexico
Chihuahua
1
Native
Northern America
Northern Mexico
Mexico
Coahuila de Zaragoza
1
Native
Northern America
Northern Mexico
Mexico
Nuevo León
1
Native
Northern America
Northern Mexico
Mexico
San Luis Potosí
1
Native
Northern America
Northern Mexico
Mexico
Tamaulipas
1
Native
Northern America
Northern Mexico
Mexico
Zacatecas
1
Native
Northern America
South-Central U.S.A.
United States
Texas
Native
Northern America
SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Texas]
NORTHERN MEXICO:
Mexico
[Chihuahua, Coahuila de Zaragoza, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas]
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Medicines
folklore
Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Medicines
folklore
Anderson, E. F.
2001. The cactus family
Medicines
folklore
FNA Editorial Committee.
1993-. Flora of North America.
URL:
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Medicines
folklore
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Social
hallucinogen
Uphof, J. C. T.
1968. Dictionary of economic plants, ed. 2.
Social
masticatory
Uphof, J. C. T.
1968. Dictionary of economic plants, ed. 2.
Social
religious/secular
Uphof, J. C. T.
1968. Dictionary of economic plants, ed. 2.
Vertebrate poisons
mammals
Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson.
1998. Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning
Note:
poisonous
Vertebrate poisons
mammals
Lampe, K. F. & M. A. McCann.
1985. AMA handbook of poisonous and injurious plants
Note:
poisonous
Name
References