Taxon:
Lupinus perennis L.
Summary
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 2:721. 1753
Verified:
05/14/1987
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource) www.skud.info
- Conterato, I. F. & M. T. Schifino-Wittmann. 2006. New chromosome numbers, meiotic behaviour and pollen fertility in American taxa of Lupinus (Leguminosae): contributions to taxonomic and evolutionary studies. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 150:229-240. Note: cites as 2n=48, 96
- Dunn, D. B. & J. B. Gillett. 1966. The lupines of Canada & Alaska. 67.
- Encke, F. et al. 1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
- Englert, J. M. et al. 1999-. USDA-NRCS Improved conservation plant materials released by NRCS and cooperators
- Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
- Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist. 1963. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada.
- Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
- Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
- Isely, D. 1986. Notes on Leguminosae: Papilionoideae of the southeastern United States. Brittonia 38:355.
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third.
- Phillips, L. L. 1955. A revision of the perennial species of Lupinus of North America. Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 23:173.
- Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). URL: http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
- Radford, A. E. et al., eds. 1980-. Vascular flora of the southeastern United States.
- Radford, A. E. et al. 1964. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas.
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea. Note: cultivated & naturalized
- Voss, E. 1972-. Michigan flora.
- Walters, S. M. et al., eds. 1986-2000. European garden flora.
Common names
English
blue-bean – sundial lupine – wild lupine – German
ausdauernde Lupine – Portuguese (Brazil)
tremoço-perene – Swedish
gruslupin –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Northern America | Eastern Canada | Canada | Ontario | s. |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Illinois | |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Wisconsin | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Indiana | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | New Jersey | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Ohio | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Pennsylvania | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | West Virginia | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Alabama | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Delaware | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Florida | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Georgia | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Maryland | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Mississippi | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | North Carolina | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | South Carolina | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Virginia | |
2 | Cultivated | | | | | also cult. |
Native
Northern America
-
EASTERN CANADA:
Canada [Ontario (s.)]
-
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States [Indiana, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia]
-
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States [Illinois, Wisconsin]
-
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States [Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia]
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Economic Uses
Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
Environmental | ornamental | | Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening |
Environmental | wildlife habitat | for roadsides and dry-site meadows fide NRCS Cons Pl Mat 2001 | Englert, J. M. et al. 1999-. USDA-NRCS Improved conservation plant materials released by NRCS and cooperators |