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ILRI Forage Genebank
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Taxon:
Maclura pomifera
(Raf.) C. K. Schneid.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Maclura
Section:
Maclura
Family:
Moraceae
Tribe:
Moreae
Nomen number:
23061
Place of publication:
Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1:806. 1906
Verified:
05/23/1995
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Ioxylon pomiferum
Raf.
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Berg, C. C.
1986. The delimitation and subdivision of the genus
Maclura
(Moraceae). Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., C 89C:243.
Cannon, J. & M. Cannon.
1994. Dye plants and dyeing The Herbert Press & The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Encke, F. et al.
1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
Groth, D.
2005. pers. comm.
Note:
re. Brazilian common names
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS).
Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.anbg.gov.au/common.names/
Kartesz, J. T.
1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland.
Kingsbury, J. M.
1964. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada.
Lazarides, M. & B. Hince.
1993. CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia
Little, E. L., Jr.
1978. Important forest trees of the United States
Little, E. L., Jr.
1979. Checklist of United States trees, Agric. Handb. 541
McGregor, R. L. et al. (The Great Plains Flora Association).
1986. Flora of the Great Plains.
Munro, D. B.
Canadian poisonous plants information system (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.cbif.gc.ca/pls/pp/poison?p_x=px
Personal Care Products Council.
INCI
URL:
http://www.personalcarecouncil.org/public/what-inci
Radford, A. E. et al.
1964. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas.
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Scoggan, H. J.
1978-1979. The flora of Canada, 4 vol.
Note:
introd.
1961. Webster's third new international dictionary.
2018. Mid-Atlantic invasive plant species (on-line resource)
2018. Oklahoma vascular plant database
URL:
http://www.oklahomaplantdatabase.org/
Common names
English
bow-wood –
Reference(s)
hedge-apple –
Reference(s)
osage-orange –
Reference(s)
French
bois d'arc –
Reference(s)
maclure épineux –
Reference(s)
oranger des osages –
Reference(s)
German
Osagedorn –
Reference(s)
Portuguese (Brazil)
laranja-osage –
Reference(s)
pau-d'arco –
Reference(s)
Spanish
machura –
Reference(s)
madera de arco –
Reference(s)
naranjo de los osages –
Reference(s)
Swedish
citrusmullbär –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Oklahoma
1
Native
Northern America
South-Central U.S.A.
United States
Texas
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Arkansas
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Louisiana
n.w.?
2
Cultivated
Northern America
United States
4
Naturalized
Northern America
United States
Native
Northern America
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Oklahoma]
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Arkansas, Louisiana (n.w.?)]
SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Texas]
Cultivated
Northern America
REGION:
United States
Naturalized
Northern America
REGION:
United States
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Environmental
boundary/barrier/support
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Environmental
ornamental
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Materials
tannin/dyestuff
source of yellow dye listed
1961. Webster's third new international dictionary.
Vertebrate poisons
mammals
Kingsbury, J. M.
1964. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada.
Name
References