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Taxon:
Murraya paniculata
(L.) Jack
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Murraya
Family:
Rutaceae
Subfamily:
Aurantioideae
Tribe:
Aurantieae
Subtribe:
Merrilliinae
Nomen number:
24704
Place of publication:
Malayan Misc. 1(5):31. 1820, nom. cons.
Comment:
treated here as
Murraya paniculata
s.l., including wild and cultivated material
the basionym
Chalcas paniculata
L. is conserved (nom. cons.) with a conserved type (
Shenzhen ICN
14.9 & App. IV)
Verified:
05/15/2008
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Chalcas paniculata
L.
Autonym(s)
Murraya paniculata
(L.) Jack var.
paniculata
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Chalcas exotica
(L.) Millsp.
Murraya elongata
A. DC. ex Hook. f.
Murraya exotica
L.
Murraya heptaphylla
Span.
Murraya sumatrana
Roxb.
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Backer, C. A. & R. C. Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr.
1963-1968. Flora of Java.
Bosser, J. M. et al., eds.
1976-. Flores des Mascareignes.
Chung, N. H.
2011. Circumscription of
Murraya
and
Merrillia
(Sapindales: Rutaceae: Aurantioideae) and susceptibility of species and forms to huanglongbing. Unpublished dissertation (University of Western Sydney) 254 pp.
Note:
this species appears to be restricted to w. Indonesia; the mainland Asian populations formerly referred to this species should be segregated as a distinct species
Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee.
1998. pers. comm.
Note:
re. common names
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India.
1962. The wealth of India: a dictionary of Indian raw materials and industrial products. Raw materials. 6:447-448.
Dassanayake, M. D. & F. R. Fosberg, eds.
1980-. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon.
Encke, F. et al.
1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
Erhardt, W. et al.
2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
Facciola, S.
1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
Green, J. W.
1985. Census of the vascular plants of Western Australia
Grierson, A. J. C. & D. J. Long.
1984-. Flora of Bhutan including a record of plants from Sikkim.
Grosser, J. W. et al.
2000. Somatic hybridization in
Citrus
: an effective tool to facilitate variety improvement. In Vitro Cell. Developmental Biol., Plant 36:434-449.
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
URL:
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Hara, H. et al.
1978-1982. An enumeration of the flowering plants of Nepal.
Hnatiuk, R. J.
1990. Census of Australian vascular plants. Australian Flora and Fauna Series No. 11.
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS).
Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.anbg.gov.au/common.names/
Iwatsuki, K. et al.
1993-. Flora of Japan.
Li, H. L. et al., eds.
1975-1979. Flora of Taiwan.
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Long, R. W. & O. Lakela.
1971. A flora of tropical Florida.
Mabberley, D. J.
1998. Australian Citreae with notes on other Aurantioideae (Rutaceae). Telopea 7:342.
URL:
http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/science/Scientific_publications/telopea/
Mabberley, D. J.
2016. (2433) Proposal to conserve the name
Chalcas paniculata
(
Murraya paniculata
) (Rutaceae) with a conserved type. Taxon 65:394-395.
URL:
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Mabberley, D. J.
2016. The typification of
Murraya
,
M. exotica
, and
M. paniculata
(Rutaceae): its significance for the world citrus industry. Taxon 65:366-371.
URL:
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Macbride, J. F. et al., eds.
1936-. Flora of Peru
Note:
1936-1971; new ser. 1980-
Matthew, K. M.
1983. The flora of the Tamilnadu Carnatic.
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Merrill, E. D.
1922-1926. An enumeration of Philippine flowering plants.
Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds.
1970-. Flora of [West] Pakistan.
Neal, M. C.
1965. In gardens of Hawaii. Special Publ. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 50.
Personal Care Products Council.
INCI
URL:
http://www.personalcarecouncil.org/public/what-inci
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Saldanha, C. J. & D. H. Nicolson.
1976. Flora of Hassan district.
Sharma, B. D. et al., eds.
1993-. Flora of India.
Smith, A. C.
1979-1991. Flora vitiensis nova.
Sosef, M. S. M. et al., eds.
1998. Timber trees: lesser-known timbers. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 5(3):389-391.
URL:
http://proseanet.org
Swingle, W. T. & P. C. Reece.
1967. The botany of Citrus and its wild relatives.
Turrill, W. B. et al., eds.
1952-. Flora of tropical East Africa.
Walker, E.
1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Waterman, P. G.
1989. Bioactive phytochemicals - the search for new sources. In: G. E. Wickens et al., New crops for food and industry. New crops for food and industry 382.
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
URL:
http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.prota4u.info/
Common names
English
barktree –
Reference(s)
Burmese-boxwood –
Reference(s)
China-box –
Reference(s)
Chinese-box –
Reference(s)
Chinese-boxwood –
Reference(s)
Chinese-myrtle –
Reference(s)
cosmetic-bark-tree –
Reference(s)
Hawaiian-mock orange –
Reference(s)
jasmine-orange –
Reference(s)
mock orange –
Reference(s)
orange-jasmine –
Reference(s)
orange-jessamine –
Reference(s)
satinwood –
Reference(s)
Chinese
jiu li xiang (九里香) –
Reference(s)
qian li xiang (千里香) –
Reference(s)
French
bois buis –
Reference(s)
bois jasmin –
Reference(s)
buis de Chine –
Reference(s)
German
Jasmin-Orangenraute –
Reference(s)
Swedish
doftruta –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Fujian Sheng
s.
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Guangdong Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Guizhou Sheng
s.
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Hainan Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Taiwan
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indo-China
Vietnam
n.
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Malesia
Indonesia
2
Cultivated
also cult. elsewhere
2
Cultivated
Africa
East Tropical Africa
Kenya
2
Cultivated
Africa
East Tropical Africa
Tanzania
2
Cultivated
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Mozambique
2
Cultivated
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Zimbabwe
2
Cultivated
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
2
Cultivated
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Benin
2
Cultivated
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Nigeria
2
Cultivated
Africa
Western Indian Ocean
Madagascar
2
Cultivated
Africa
Western Indian Ocean
Mauritius
2
Cultivated
Africa
Western Indian Ocean
Reunion
2
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
China
China
s.
2
Cultivated
Northern America
Mexico
2
Cultivated
Pacific
Southwestern Pacific
Fiji
2
Cultivated
Southern America
Caribbean
Cuba
Native
Asia-Temperate
CHINA:
China
[Fujian Sheng (s.), Guangdong Sheng, Guizhou Sheng (s.), Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu, Hainan Sheng]
EASTERN ASIA:
Taiwan
Asia-Tropical
INDO-CHINA:
Vietnam
(n.)
MALESIA:
Indonesia
Cultivated
REGION:
Africa
EAST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Kenya
,
Tanzania
WEST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Benin
,
Nigeria
SOUTH TROPICAL AFRICA:
Mozambique
,
Zimbabwe
SOUTHERN AFRICA:
South Africa
WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN:
Madagascar
,
Mauritius
,
Reunion
Asia-Temperate
CHINA:
China
(s.)
Northern America
REGION:
Mexico
Pacific
SOUTHWESTERN PACIFIC:
Fiji
Southern America
CARIBBEAN:
Cuba
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Environmental
boundary/barrier/support
Iwatsuki, K. et al.
1993-. Flora of Japan.
Environmental
ornamental
as
Murraya exotica
Dassanayake, M. D. & F. R. Fosberg, eds.
1980-. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon.
Note:
for cult. species derived from wild
Murraya paniculata
Harmful organism host
crop diseases
for citrus
Beattie, A.
2011. pers. comm. via e-mail to L. Fowler on 15 Sept 2011.
Note:
re.
Murraya exotica
vs.
M. paniculata
Materials
wood
Iwatsuki, K. et al.
1993-. Flora of Japan.
Medicines
folklore
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Medicines
folklore
as
Murraya exotica
Sosef, M. S. M. et al., eds.
1998. Timber trees: lesser-known timbers. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 5(3):389-391.
URL:
http://proseanet.org
Name
References