Taxon:
Phalaris arundinacea L.
Summary
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:55. 1753
Verified:
01/25/1996
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource) www.skud.info
- Alderson, J. & W. C. Sharp. 1995. Grass varieties in the United States, U.S.D.A. Agric. Handb. 170, rev. ed. CRC Press. Note: Revised version of AH 170
- Baldini, R. M. 1995. Revision of the genus Phalaris L. (Gramineae). Webbia 49:269.
- Bor, N. L. 1960. The grasses of Burma, Ceylon, India, and Pakistan.
- Boulos, L. 1995. Flora of Egypt checklist.
- Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1959-. Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae.
- CIBA-GEIGY, Basel, Switzerland. Documenta CIBA-GEIGY (Grass weeds 1. 1980, 2. 1981; Monocot weeds 3. 1982; Dicot weeds 1. 1988) Note: four books on weeds worldwide in scope
- Dassanayake, M. D. & F. R. Fosberg, eds. 1980-. A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon.
- Demilly, D. et al. 2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7 Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
- Englert, J. M. et al. 1999-. USDA-NRCS Improved conservation plant materials released by NRCS and cooperators
- FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America. URL: http://floranorthamerica.org/
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource). URL: http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Phalaris+arundinacea&quantity=1
- Giraldo-Cañas, D. 2011. Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49:139-247.
- Hickman, J. C., ed. 1993. The Jepson manual: higher plants of California
- Hitchcock, A. S. 1950. Manual of the grasses of the United States, ed. 2.
- Holm, L. et al. 1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds
- Howell, C. J. & J. W. D. Sawyer. 2006. New Zealand naturalised vascular plant checklist URL: http://www.nzpcn.org.nz/publications/Naturalised-list-06-new.pdf
- Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
- Instituto de Botánica Darwinion. 2008. Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares. URL: http://www2.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/FA.asp
- International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
- Kartesz, J. T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland.
- Kingsbury, J. M. 1964. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada.
- Koyama, T. 1987. Grasses of Japan and its neighboring regions
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third.
- Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
- Meyer, M. H. 2012. Chapter 3. Ornamental grasses in the United States. Hort. Rev. 39:121-152.
- Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:116.
- Munro, D. B. Canadian poisonous plants information system (on-line resource). URL: http://www.cbif.gc.ca/pls/pp/poison?p_x=px
- Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds. 1970-. Flora of [West] Pakistan.
- Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
- Perdereau, A. et al. 2017. Plastid genome sequencing reveals biogeographical structure and extensive poulation genetic variation in wild populations of Phalaris arundinacea L. in northwestern Europe. GCB Bioenergy 9:46-56. DOI: 10.1111/gcbb.12362. URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291757-1707
- Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). URL: http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
- Quézel, P. & S. Santa. 1962-1963. Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie.
- Randall, R. P. 2007. The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status. URL: http://www.weeds.org.au/docs/intro_flora_australia.pdf
- Rechinger, K. H., ed. 1963-. Flora iranica.
- Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
- Soreng, R. J. et al. 2003. Catalogue of New World grasses (Poaceae): IV. Subfamily Pooideae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48:480-481.
- Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest. 1966-. Flora of Iraq.
- Turrill, W. B. et al., eds. 1952-. Flora of tropical East Africa.
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
- Tzvelev, N. N. 1976. Zlaki SSSR
- Voshell, S. M. et al. 2011. Canary grasses (Phalaris, Poaceae): Molecular phylogenetics, polyploidy and floret evolution. Taxon 60:1306-1316. URL: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
- Voshell, S. M. et al. 2015. Infrageneric treatment of Phalaris (Canary grasses, Poaceae) based on molecular phylogenetics and floret structure. Austral. Syst. Bot. 28:355-367. DOI: 10.1071/SB15025. URL: http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/151.htm
- Walters, S. M. et al., eds. 1986-2000. European garden flora.
- Weber, E. 2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds
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Common names
English
gardener's-garters –
reed Canary grass –
ribbon grass –
variegated grass –
French
alpiste roseau –
chiendent-ruban –
phalaris roseau –
roseau –
roseau panaché –
German
Rohrglanzgras –
Italian
falaride arundinacea –
Japanese Rōmaji
kusa-yoshi –
Portuguese
caniço-malhado –
Spanish
hierba cinta –
pasto cinto –
Swedish
rörflen –
Transcribed Korean
galpul –
Distribution
Showing 1 to 10 of 118 entries
Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
Native | Africa | Macaronesia | Portugal | Madeira Islands | |
Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Algeria | | n. |
Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Egypt | | |
Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Tunisia | | |
Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Armenia | | |
Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Azerbaijan | | |
Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Georgia | | |
Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Russian Federation | Dagestan | |
Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia | Ciscaucasia | |
Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | | |
Showing 1 to 10 of 118 entries
Native
Africa
-
MACARONESIA:
Portugal [Madeira Islands]
-
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Algeria (n.), Egypt, Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
-
WESTERN ASIA:
Iran, Iraq, Turkey
-
CAUCASUS:
Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia [Ciscaucasia], Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russian Federation [Dagestan]
-
SIBERIA:
Russian Federation-Western Siberia [Western Siberia], Russian Federation-Eastern Siberia [Eastern Siberia]
-
MIDDLE ASIA:
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
-
MONGOLIA:
Mongolia
-
CHINA:
China
-
EASTERN ASIA:
Korea, Japan, Taiwan
Europe
-
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Denmark, Finland, United Kingdom, Norway, Sweden
-
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia
-
EASTERN EUROPE:
Russian Federation-European part [European part], Belarus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Moldova, Ukraine (incl. Krym)
-
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Croatia, Italy (incl. Sardinia), Romania, Serbia, Slovenia
-
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain, France (incl. Corsica), Portugal
Northern America
-
SUBARCTIC AMERICA:
Canada [Northwest Territories, Yukon], United States [Alaska]
-
EASTERN CANADA:
Canada [New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec]
-
WESTERN CANADA:
Canada [Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan]
-
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States [Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia]
-
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States [Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin]
-
NORTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States [Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington]
-
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States [Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina (n. & w.), Tennessee, Virginia]
-
SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States [New Mexico (n. & c.)]
-
SOUTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States [Arizona (n.), California, Nevada, Utah]
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
Northern America
-
REGION:
Canada, United States
Naturalized
Africa
-
SOUTHERN AFRICA:
Lesotho, South Africa
Australasia
-
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
-
NEW ZEALAND:
New Zealand
Northern America
Pacific
-
NORTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC:
United States [Hawaii]
Southern America
-
CENTRAL AMERICA:
El Salvador
-
WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Colombia
-
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Argentina, Uruguay
Economic Uses
Showing 1 to 8 of 8 entries
Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
Animal food | fodder | | Alderson, J. & W. C. Sharp. 1995. Grass varieties in the United States, U.S.D.A. Agric. Handb. 170, rev. ed. CRC Press. Note: Revised version of AH 170 |
Animal food | forage | | Alderson, J. & W. C. Sharp. 1995. Grass varieties in the United States, U.S.D.A. Agric. Handb. 170, rev. ed. CRC Press. Note: Revised version of AH 170 |
Environmental | erosion control | | Alderson, J. & W. C. Sharp. 1995. Grass varieties in the United States, U.S.D.A. Agric. Handb. 170, rev. ed. CRC Press. Note: Revised version of AH 170 |
Environmental | ornamental | | Weber, E. 2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds |
Fuels | potential as petroleum substitute/alcohol | categorized as biomass feedstock | Perdereau, A. et al. 2017. Plastid genome sequencing reveals biogeographical structure and extensive poulation genetic variation in wild populations of Phalaris arundinacea L. in northwestern Europe. GCB Bioenergy 9:46-56. DOI: 10.1111/gcbb.12362. URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291757-1707 |
Vertebrate poisons | mammals | | Kingsbury, J. M. 1964. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada. |
Weed | potential seed contaminant | | CIBA-GEIGY, Basel, Switzerland. Documenta CIBA-GEIGY (Grass weeds 1. 1980, 2. 1981; Monocot weeds 3. 1982; Dicot weeds 1. 1988) Note: four books on weeds worldwide in scope |
Weed | potential seed contaminant | | Weber, E. 2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds |
Showing 1 to 8 of 8 entries