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Taxon:
Phalaris paradoxa
L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Phalaris
Family:
Poaceae
(alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Poeae
Subtribe:
Phalaridinae
Nomen number:
27526
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. ed. 2, 2:1665. 1763
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
01/24/1996
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Phalaris paradoxa
L. var.
paradoxa
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Phalaris paradoxa
L. var.
praemorsa
(Lam.) Coss. & Durieu
Phalaris praemorsa
Lam.
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Baldini, R. M.
1995. Revision of the genus
Phalaris
L. (Gramineae). Webbia 49:290.
Bor, N. L.
1960. The grasses of Burma, Ceylon, India, and Pakistan.
Botanical Society of the British Isles.
BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
URL:
http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/BSBI/taxonsearch.php
CIBA-GEIGY, Basel, Switzerland.
Documenta CIBA-GEIGY (Grass weeds 1. 1980, 2. 1981; Monocot weeds 3. 1982; Dicot weeds 1. 1988)
Note:
four books on weeds worldwide in scope
Davis, P. H., ed.
1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
FNA Editorial Committee.
1993-. Flora of North America.
URL:
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Holm, L. et al.
1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds
Instituto de Botánica Darwinion.
2008. Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares.
URL:
http://www2.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/FA.asp
Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS).
Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.anbg.gov.au/common.names/
Izquierdo Z., I. et al., eds.
2004. Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias: hongos, plantas y animales terrestres
URL:
http://www.gobcan.es/cmayot/interreg/atlantico/documentos/LESDCanarias.pdf
Kartesz, J. T.
1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland.
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Randall, R. P.
2007. The introduced flora of Australia and its weed status.
URL:
http://www.weeds.org.au/docs/intro_flora_australia.pdf
Soreng, R. J. et al.
2003. Catalogue of New World grasses (Poaceae): IV. Subfamily Pooideae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48:487.
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964-1980. Flora europaea.
Villaseñor, J. L. & F. J. Espinoza-Garcia.
2004. The alien flowering plants of Mexico. Diversity & Distrib. 10:113-123.
Common names
English
awned Canary grass –
Reference(s)
bristle-spike Canary grass –
Reference(s)
hooded Canary grass –
Reference(s)
paradoxa grass –
Reference(s)
paradoxical Canary grass –
Reference(s)
variable Canary grass –
Reference(s)
Swedish
klubbflen –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Africa
Macaronesia
Portugal
Madeira Islands
1
Native
Africa
Macaronesia
Spain
Canary Islands
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Algeria
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Egypt
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Libya
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Morocco
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Tunisia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Arabian Peninsula
Saudi Arabia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Arabian Peninsula
Yemen
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Armenia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Azerbaijan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Cyprus
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Egypt
Sinai
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iran
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iraq
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Israel
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Lebanon
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Syria
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Turkey
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Albania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Croatia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Greece
incl. Crete
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Slovenia
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Portugal
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
incl. Baleares
3
Adventive
Europe
Middle Europe
Belgium
3
Adventive
Europe
Northern Europe
United Kingdom
4
Naturalized
Africa
Macaronesia
Portugal
Azores
4
Naturalized
Australasia
Australia
Australia
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Austria
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Czech Republic
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Germany
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Netherlands
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Switzerland
4
Naturalized
Europe
Northern Europe
Norway
4
Naturalized
Europe
Northern Europe
Sweden
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Mexico
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southwestern U.S.A.
United States
Arizona
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southwestern U.S.A.
United States
California
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Southern South America
Uruguay
Native
Africa
MACARONESIA:
Spain
[Canary Islands],
Portugal
[Madeira Islands]
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Algeria
,
Egypt
,
Libya
,
Morocco
,
Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
ARABIAN PENINSULA:
Saudi Arabia
,
Yemen
WESTERN ASIA:
Cyprus
,
Egypt
[Sinai],
Iran
,
Iraq
,
Israel
,
Lebanon
,
Syria
,
Turkey
CAUCASUS:
Armenia
,
Azerbaijan
Europe
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania
,
Greece
(incl. Crete),
Croatia
,
Italy
,
Slovenia
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
(incl. Baleares),
France
,
Portugal
Adventive
Europe
NORTHERN EUROPE:
United Kingdom
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Belgium
Naturalized
Africa
MACARONESIA:
Portugal
[Azores]
Australasia
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
Europe
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Norway
,
Sweden
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria
,
Switzerland
,
Czech Republic
,
Germany
,
Netherlands
Northern America
SOUTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Arizona, California]
REGION:
Mexico
Southern America
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Argentina
,
Uruguay
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Weed
potential seed contaminant
CIBA-GEIGY, Basel, Switzerland.
Documenta CIBA-GEIGY (Grass weeds 1. 1980, 2. 1981; Monocot weeds 3. 1982; Dicot weeds 1. 1988)
Note:
four books on weeds worldwide in scope
Name
References