Animal food | fodder | | Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea. Note: with two subspecies |
Animal food | fodder | | Hitchcock, A. S. 1950. Manual of the grasses of the United States, ed. 2. |
Animal food | fodder | | Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2 |
Animal food | fodder | | Weber, E. 2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds |
Animal food | forage | | Hitchcock, A. S. 1950. Manual of the grasses of the United States, ed. 2. |
Animal food | forage | | Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2 |
Animal food | forage | | Weber, E. 2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds |
Environmental | erosion control | | Gilbert, L. 2002. pers. comm. |
Environmental | soil improver | | Gilbert, L. 2002. pers. comm. |
Vertebrate poisons | mammals | common cause of hay fever | Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening |
Weed | potential seed contaminant | | Seed Regulatory and Testing Division, Agricultural Marketing Service, U.S.D.A. State noxious-weed seed requirements recognized in the administration of the Federal Seed Act (updated annually). URL: http://www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1.0/getfile?dDocName=STELPRDC5090172 |
Weed | potential seed contaminant | | Weber, E. 2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds |