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ILRI Forage Genebank
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Taxon:
Picea abies
(L.) H. Karst.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Picea
Family:
Pinaceae
Nomen number:
28264
Place of publication:
Deut. Fl. 324. 1881
Verified:
05/12/1992
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Pinus abies
L.
Autonym(s)
Picea abies
(L.) H. Karst. f.
abies
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Picea excelsa
Link
Picea excelsa
Link f.
excelsa
Picea excelsa
Link var.
excelsa
Pinus abies
L. var.
abies
Pinus excelsa
Lam.
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Picea abies
(L.) H. Karst. f.
argenteospica
(Hesse ex Beissn.) Rehder
Picea abies
(L.) H. Karst. f.
columnaris
(Jacques) Rehder
Picea abies
(L.) H. Karst. f.
finedonensis
(Paul ex Gordon) Rehder
Picea abies
(L.) H. Karst. f.
gregoryana
(Paul ex Gordon) Rehder
Picea abies
(L.) H. Karst. f.
inversa
(Sm. ex Gordon) Rehder
Picea abies
(L.) H. Karst. f.
pygmaea
(Loudon) Rehder
Picea abies
(L.) H. Karst. f.
pyramidata
(Carrière) Rehder
Picea abies
(L.) H. Karst. f.
veitchii
(Hornibr.) Rehder
Picea abies
(L.) H. Karst. f.
viminalis
(Sparrm. ex Alstr.) Lindm.
Picea abies
(L.) H. Karst. f.
virgata
(Jacques) Rehder
Picea excelsa
Link var.
pyramidata
Carrière
Picea excelsa
Link var.
argenteospica
Hesse ex Beissn.
Abies excelsa
(Lam.) Poir. var.
columnaris
Jacques
Abies excelsa
(Lam.) Poir. var.
finedonensis
Paul ex Gordon
Abies excelsa
(Lam.) Poir. var.
gregoryana
Paul ex Gordon
Abies excelsa
(Lam.) Poir. var.
inversa
Sm. ex Gordon
Abies excelsa
(Lam.) Poir. var.
pygmaea
Loudon
Picea excelsa
Link f.
veitchii
Hornibr.
Pinus viminalis
Sparrm. ex Alstr.
Abies excelsa
(Lam.) Poir. var.
virgata
Jacques
Abies excelsa
(Lam.) Poir.
Abies excelsa
(Lam.) Poir. var.
excelsa
No images
Reference(s)
Afonin, A. N., S. L. Greene, N. I. Dzyubenko, & A. N. Frolov, eds.
Interactive agricultural ecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries. Economic plants and their diseases, pests and weeds (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.agroatlas.ru/en/content/related/Picea_abies/
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Boutelje, J. B.
1980. Encyclopedia of world timbers, names and technical literature
Craker, L. E. & J. E. Simon, eds.
1986-1987. Herbs, spices, and medicinal plants, 2 vols.
Demilly, D. et al.
2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7
Note:
GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Encke, F. et al.
1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
Farjon, A.
1990. Pinaceae: Drawings and descriptions of the genera
Abies
,
Cedrus
,
Pseudolarix
,
Keteleeria
,
Nothotsuga
,
Tsuga
,
Cathaya
,
Pseudotsuga
,
Larix
and
Picea
. Regnum Veg. 121
Farjon, A.
1998. World checklist and bibliography of conifers
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
URL:
http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Picea+abies&quantity=1
International Seed Testing Association.
1971. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 2. Trees.
Krüssmann, G.
1985. Manual of cultivated conifers (English translation of
Die Nadelgeholze
, ed. 2. 1983)
Lee, Y. N.
1997. Flora of Korea.
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Personal Care Products Council.
INCI
URL:
http://www.personalcarecouncil.org/public/what-inci
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Silba, J.
1986. Encyclopaedia Coniferae. Phytologia Mem. 8:116.
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964. Flora europaea. 1:31.
Walters, S. M. et al., eds.
1986-2000. European garden flora.
2018. Mid-Atlantic invasive plant species (on-line resource)
Common names
English
Norway spruce –
Reference(s)
white spruce –
Reference(s)
French
épicéa –
Reference(s)
épicéa élevé –
Reference(s)
German
gemeine Fichte –
Reference(s)
Rotfichte –
Reference(s)
Italian
abete rosso –
Reference(s)
Japanese Rōmaji
doitsu-tōhi –
Reference(s)
Swedish
gran –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Belarus
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Estonia
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Latvia
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Lithuania
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Russian Federation-European part
European part
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Ukraine
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Austria
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Czech Republic
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Germany
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Hungary
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Poland
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Slovakia
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Switzerland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Finland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Norway
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Sweden
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Albania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bulgaria
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Croatia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Greece
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Montenegro
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
North Macedonia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Romania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Serbia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Slovenia
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
2
Cultivated
also cult.
4
Naturalized
natzd. elsewhere
Native
Europe
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Finland
,
Norway
,
Sweden
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria
,
Switzerland
,
Czech Republic
,
Germany
,
Hungary
,
Poland
,
Slovakia
EASTERN EUROPE:
Russian Federation-European part
[European part],
Belarus
,
Estonia
,
Lithuania
,
Latvia
,
Ukraine
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania
,
Bulgaria
,
Bosnia and Herzegovina
,
Greece
,
Croatia
,
Italy
,
North Macedonia
,
Montenegro
,
Romania
,
Serbia
,
Slovenia
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
France
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Naturalized
(natzd. elsewhere)
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Environmental
ornamental
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Materials
essential oils
Krüssmann, G.
1985. Manual of cultivated conifers (English translation of
Die Nadelgeholze
, ed. 2. 1983)
Materials
wood
Craker, L. E. & J. E. Simon, eds.
1986-1987. Herbs, spices, and medicinal plants, 2 vols.
Medicines
folklore
Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Social
religious/secular
Christmas tree in Europe
Walters, S. M. et al., eds.
1986-2000. European garden flora.
Name
References