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Taxon:
Pinus brutia
Ten.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Pinus
Subgenus:
Pinus
Section:
Pinus
Subsection:
Pinaster
Family:
Pinaceae
Nomen number:
28422
Place of publication:
Fl. napol. 1:lxxii. 1811-1815
Verified:
05/25/1995
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Pinus brutia
Ten. var.
brutia
(0 active accession[s])
Pinus brutia
Ten. var.
eldarica
(Medw.) Silba
(0 active accession[s])
Pinus brutia
Ten. var.
pityusa
(Steven) Silba
(0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Pinus halepensis
Mill. subsp.
brutia
(Ten.) Holmboe
Pinus halepensis
Mill. var.
brutia
(Ten.) A. Henry
No images
Reference(s)
Boutelje, J. B.
1980. Encyclopedia of world timbers, names and technical literature
Note:
=
Pinus halepensis
var.
brutia
(Ten.) A. Henry
Davis, P. H., ed.
1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
Erhardt, W. et al.
2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Farjon, A.
1984. Pines, drawings and descriptions of the genus
Pinus
Farjon, A.
1998. World checklist and bibliography of conifers
Farjon, A.
2001. World checklist and bibliography of conifers, ed. 2
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
URL:
http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Pinus+brutia&quantity=1
Gallis, A. T. & C. P. Panetsos.
1997. Use of cortical terpenes to discriminate
Pinus brutia
(Ten.),
Pinus halepensis
(Mill.) and their hybrids. Silvae Genet. 46:82-88.
Note:
occurrence of various chemotypes within parental species and hybrids in different rates has the result to separate the taxa and distinguish the hybrids
Greuter, W. et al., eds.
1984-. Med-Checklist.
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Jalas, J. & J. Suominen.
1972-. Atlas florae europaeae.
Kaundun, S. S. et al.
1997. Genetic differences between
Pinus halepensis
,
Pinus brutia
and
Pinus eldarica
based on needle flavonoids. Biochem. Syst. & Ecol. 25:553-562.
Note:
needle flavonoids showed that
Pinus halepensis
and
P. brutia
are 2 distinct species
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
Krüssmann, G.
1985. Manual of cultivated conifers (English translation of
Die Nadelgeholze
, ed. 2. 1983)
Meikle, R. D.
1977-1985. Flora of Cyprus.
Panetsos, C. P.
1975. Natural hybridization between
Pinus halepensis
and
Pinus brutia
in Greece. Silvae Genet. 24:163-168.
Pignatti, S.
1982. Flora d'Italia.
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Silba, J.
1986. Encyclopaedia Coniferae. Phytologia Mem. 8:133.
Strid, A. & K. Tan, eds.
1997-. Flora hellenica.
Note:
=
Pinus halepensis
subsp.
brutia
(Ten.) Holmboe
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1993. Flora europaea, ed. 2.
Note:
=
Pinus halepensis
subsp.
brutia
(Ten.) Holmboe
Walters, S. M. et al., eds.
1986-2000. European garden flora.
Note:
=
Pinus halepensis
var.
brutia
Common names
English
Calabrian pine –
Reference(s)
Turkish pine –
Reference(s)
German
türkische Kiefer –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Georgia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Cyprus
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iraq
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Lebanon
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Syria
w.
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Turkey
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Ukraine
Krym
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bulgaria
s.
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Greece
incl. Crete & Aegean Islands
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
Calabria
extirpated?
2
Cultivated
also cult.
Native
Asia-Temperate
WESTERN ASIA:
Cyprus
,
Iraq
,
Lebanon
,
Syria
(w.),
Turkey
CAUCASUS:
Georgia
Europe
EASTERN EUROPE:
Ukraine
[Krym]
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Bulgaria
(s.),
Greece
(incl. Crete & Aegean Islands),
Italy
[Calabria (extirpated?)]
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Environmental
ornamental
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Materials
wood
timber
Boutelje, J. B.
1980. Encyclopedia of world timbers, names and technical literature
Note:
=
Pinus halepensis
var.
brutia
(Ten.) A. Henry
Name
References