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Taxon:  Pisum sativum L. subsp. elatius (M. Bieb.) Asch. & Graebn.



Summary
Genus:
Pisum
Family:
Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Tribe:
Fabeae
Nomen number:
28665
Place of publication:
Syn. mitteleur. Fl. 6(2):1064. 1910 (P. sativum ssp. "P. elatius")
Verified:
10/06/1988 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0 (0  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System. 
Other conspecific taxa
Pisum sativum L. (96 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. abyssinicum (0 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. asiaticum Govorov (0 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. elatius (M. Bieb.) Asch. & Graebn. var. brevipedunculatum P. H. Davis & Meikle (0 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. elatius (M. Bieb.) Asch. & Graebn. var. elatius (M. Bieb.) Alef. (1 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. elatius (M. Bieb.) Asch. & Graebn. var. pumilio Meikle (0 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. jomardii (Schrank) Kosterin (0 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum (23 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum (L.) Poir. var. arvense (5 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum var. arvense (L.) Poir. (5 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum var. macrocarpum Ser. (0 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum var. sativum (0 active accession[s])
Pisum sativum L. subsp. transcaucasicum Govorov (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images


Reference(s)
  1. Ali, S. I. & S. M. H. Jafri, eds. 1976-. Flora of Libya. Note: = Pisum elatius M. Bieb.
  2. Allkin, R. et al. 1986. Names and synonyms of species and subspecies in the Vicieae: issue 3. Vicieae Database Project 7:44.
  3. Boulos, L. 1995. Flora of Egypt checklist.
  4. Davis, P. H., ed. 1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
  5. Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource). URL: http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
  6. Jing, R. et al. 2010. The genetic diversity and evolution of field pea (Pisum) studied by high throughput retrotransposon based insertion polymorphism (RBIP) marker analysis. B. M. C. Evol. Biol. 10:44, 1-20. URL: http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcevolbiol/ Note: = Pisum elatius
  7. Kosterin, O. E. & V. S. Bogdanova. 2008. Relationship of wild and cultivated forms of Pisum L. as inferred from an analysis of three markers, of the plastid, mitochondrial and nuclear genomes. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 55:735-755. URL: http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10722
  8. Kosterin, O. E. & V. S. Bogdanova. 2015. Reciprocal compatibility within the genus Pisum L. as studied in F1 hybrids: 1. Crosses involving P. sativum L. subsp. sativum. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 62:691-709. URL: http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10722 Note: this study commented on the polyphyletic nature of this subspecies
  9. Kunkel, G. 1984. Plants for human consumption Note: = Pisum elatius
  10. Makasheva, R. K. 1983. The pea. 44. Note: lists as Pisum sativum subsp. elatius (M. Bieb.) Schmalh.
  11. Palmer, J. D. et al. 1985. Chloroplast DNA variation and evolution in Pisum: patterns of change and phylogenetic analysis. Genetics 109:195-213. Note: = Pisum elatius
  12. Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1979-1981. Flore de la Tunisie: Angiospermes-Dicotyledones.
  13. Quézel, P. & S. Santa. 1962-1963. Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie.
  14. Razdan, M. K. & E. C. Cocking. 1981. Improvement of legumes by exploring extra-specific genetic variation. Euphytica 30:819-833. Note: mentions fertile (or semifertile) hybrids derived of crosses Pisum sativum × "P. elatius"
  15. Rechinger, K. H., ed. 1963-. Flora iranica.
  16. Smýkal, P. et al. 2011. Phylogeny, phylogeography and genetic diversity of the Pisum genus. Pl. Genet. Resources Charact. Util. 9:4-18. URL: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=PGR# Note: this study found greater genetic diversity among samples of subsp. elatius than those of cultivated sativum supporting the interpretation of elatius "type" as the ancestor of pea
  17. Smýkal, P. et al. 2015. Legume crops phylogeny and genetic diversity for science and breeding. Crit. Rev. Pl. Sci. 34:43-104.
  18. Täckholm, V. 1974. Students' flora of Egypt, ed. 2.
  19. Tar'an, B. et al. 2005. Genetic diversity among varieties and wild species accessions of pea (Pisum sativum L.) based on molecular markers, and morphological and physiological characters. Genome 48:257-272. Note: a combined clustering analysis of RAPD, SSR and ISSR data showed that most accessions recognized in this subspecies clustered together
  20. Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
  21. Wu, X. et al. 2017. Genetic diversity of Chinese and global pea (Pisum sativum L.) collections. Crop Sci. (Madison) 57:1574-1584.
Common names
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaAlgeria  
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaLibya  
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaMorocco  
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaTunisia  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusAzerbaijan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusGeorgia  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusRussian Federation-CiscaucasiaCiscaucasia 
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaCyprus  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaIran n.
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaIsrael  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaLebanon  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaSyria w.
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaTurkey  
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeMoldova  
1NativeEuropeEastern EuropeUkraineKrym 
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeAlbania  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeBulgaria  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeFormer Yugoslavia  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeGreece  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeItaly incl. Sardinia, Sicily
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeRomania  
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropeFrance incl. Corsica
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropePortugal  
1NativeEuropeSouthwestern EuropeSpain incl. Baleares
Native
Africa
  • NORTHERN AFRICA: Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
  • WESTERN ASIA: Cyprus, Iran (n.), Israel, Lebanon, Syria (w.), Turkey
  • CAUCASUS: Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia [Ciscaucasia], Azerbaijan, Georgia
Europe
  • EASTERN EUROPE: Moldova, Ukraine [Krym]
  • SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Former Yugoslavia, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy (incl. Sardinia, Sicily), Romania
  • SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE: Spain (incl. Baleares), France (incl. Corsica), Portugal


ILRI Germplasm Policy (excerpts)

The International Livestock research Institute (ILRI) maintains a collection of forage germplasm as a global public good. The material was acquired prior to the entry into force of the Convention on Biological Diversity; or if it was acquired after the entering into force of the Convention on Biological Diversity, it was obtained with the understanding that it was held in trust and could be made available for any agricultural research, breeding and training purposes under the terms and conditions set out in the agreement between the ILRI and FAO dated 26 October 1994. On 16 October 2006, ILRI signed an agreement with the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (the Treaty) placing these in trust collections of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (PGRFA) within the purview of the Treaty.

In accordance with this Agreement, all shipments of PGRFA of crops listed in Annex 1 to the Treaty (shipments of PGRFA under the Multilateral System) will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement (SMTA). In the event that the SMTA (attached) is used for the transfer of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture other than those listed in Annex 1 of the Treaty: i) The references in the SMTA to the "Multilateral System" shall not be interpreted as limiting the application of the SMTA to Annex 1 Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, and in the case of Article 6.2 of the SMTA shall mean "under this Agreement". ii) The reference in Article 6.11 and Annex 3 of the SMTA to "Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture belonging to the same crop, as set out in Annex 1 to the Treaty" shall be taken to mean "Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture belonging to the same crop".

The material is held in trust and the recipient has no rights to obtain Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) on the material or related information. The recipient may utilize and conserve the material for research, breeding and training and may distribute it to other parties provided such parties accept the terms and conditions of the SMTA .

ILRI will provide forage seeds in small experimental quantities of between 1 and 20 grams without charge from the germplasm collection under the SMTA as appropriate for the crop as part of its policy of maximizing the utilization of material for research, breeding and training. Larger quantities sufficient to sow up to one quarter of a hectare of a limited number of promising accessions will require that requesters cover the costs of production and shipping.

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