Taxon:
Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.
Summary
Place of publication:
Sylva tellur. 143. 1838
Verified:
04/20/2020
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Bhusal, R. C. et al. 2002. Selection of rootstocks for flooding and drought tolerance in citrus species. Pakistan J. Biol. Sci. 5:509-512. URL: http://ansijournals.com/3/c4p.php?id=1&theme=3&jid=pjbs Note: this study tested Poncirus trifoliata for flood and drought tolerance; it found it to be drought tolerant
- Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource). URL: http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/BSBI/taxonsearch.php
- Cantuarias-Avilés, T. et al. 2010. Tree performance and fruit yield and quality of 'Okitsu' Satsuma mandarin grafted on 12 rootstocks. Sci. Hort. 123:318-322.
- Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. common names
- Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Manual of the vascular plants of Texas Note: = Citrus trifoliata L.
- Courboulex, M. & H. de Lorrain. 1997. Les agrumes: oranges, citron, pamplemousses, kumquats. Note: re. French common names
- Dambier, D. et al. 2011. Somatic hybridization for citrus rootstock breeding: an effective tool to solve important issues of the Mediterranean citrus industry. Pl. Cell Rep. 30:883-900. Note: as a source of novel tetraploid hybrids with Citrus resistant to citrus Tristeza virus
- Encke, F. et al. 1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
- Facciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
- Forest Experimental Station, Korea. 1966. Illustrated woody plants of Korea.
- Froelicher, Y. et al. 2011. New universal mitochondrial PCR markers reveal new information on maternal citrus phylogeny. Tree Genet. Genomes 7:49-61. URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/112958/ Note: this study examined the origin and maternal phylogeny of cultivated citrus; it included two samples of Poncirus trifoliata; these samples clustered together and apart from other mitotypes of Citrus - Fortunella
- Gmitter, F. G. et al. 2009. Citrus breeding. Breeding plantation tree crops: temperate species 105-134.
- Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
- Jiangsu Inst. Bot., ed. v. 1; Shan. R. H., ed. v. 2. 1977-1982. Jiangsu Zhiwuzhi (Flora of Jiangsu).
- Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
- Lampe, K. F. & M. A. McCann. 1985. AMA handbook of poisonous and injurious plants
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third.
- Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
- McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
- Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:119.
- Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds. 1970-. Flora of [West] Pakistan.
- Natural Products Research Institute, Seoul National University. 1998. Medicinal plants in the Republic of Korea. WHO Regional Publications Western Pacific Series No. 21. URL: http://www.wpro.who.int/internet/files/pub/97/221.pdf
- Penjor, T. et al. 2013. Phylogenetic relationships of Citrus and its relatives based on matK gene sequences. PLoS One 8(4): e62574. URL: http://www.plosone.org/
- Personal Care Products Council. INCI URL: http://www.personalcarecouncil.org/public/what-inci
- Rao, N. M. et al. 2011. Chapter 3. Citrus. Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources, tropical and subtropical fruits 46, 49. Note: as a "sexually incompatible genus"
- Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
- Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
- Spiegel-Roy, P. & E. E. Goldschmidt. 1996. Biology of Citrus. Cambridge Univ. Press
- Steward, A. N. 1958. Manual of vascular plants of the lower Yangtze valley.
- Swingle, W. T. & P. C. Reece. 1967. The botany of Citrus and its wild relatives.
- Verheij, E. W. M. & R. E. Coronel, eds. 1991. Edible fruits and nuts. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 2:171. URL: http://proseanet.org
- Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
- Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). URL: http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2 Note: = Citrus trifoliata L.
- 2018. Mid-Atlantic invasive plant species (on-line resource)
Common names
English
hardy-orange – Japanese bitter-orange – trifoliate-orange – French
oranger trifoliolé – poncirus – German
dreiblättrige Bitterorange – Portuguese
limoeiro-trifoliado – Spanish
naranjo trébol – Swedish
citrontörne – Transcribed Chinese
zhi – Transcribed Korean
taengjanamu –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Anhui Sheng | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Gansu Sheng | s. |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Guangdong Sheng | n. |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu | n. |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Guizhou Sheng | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Henan Sheng | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Hubei Sheng | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Hunan Sheng | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Jiangsu Sheng | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Jiangxi Sheng | n.w. |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Shaanxi Sheng | s. |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Shandong Sheng | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Shanxi Sheng | s. |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | China | China | Zhejiang Sheng | |
2 | Cultivated | | | | | widely cult. in temperate regions |
Native
Asia-Temperate
-
CHINA:
China [Anhui Sheng, Zhejiang Sheng, Henan Sheng, Hunan Sheng, Hubei Sheng, Gansu Sheng (s.), Jiangxi Sheng (n.w.), Jiangsu Sheng, Guangdong Sheng (n.), Guizhou Sheng, Shanxi Sheng (s.), Shandong Sheng, Shaanxi Sheng (s.), Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu (n.)]
Cultivated
(widely cult. in temperate regions)
Economic Uses
Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
Environmental | ornamental | | Swingle, W. T. & P. C. Reece. 1967. The botany of Citrus and its wild relatives. |
Medicines | folklore | | McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland. |
Vertebrate poisons | mammals | | Lampe, K. F. & M. A. McCann. 1985. AMA handbook of poisonous and injurious plants |