Taxon:
Primula vulgaris Huds.
Summary
Place of publication:
Fl. angl. 70. 1762
Verified:
05/29/2015
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource) www.skud.info
- Brummit, R. K. & R. D. Meikle. 1993. The correct Latin names for the primrose and the oxlip, Primula vulgaris Hudson and P. elatior) Hill. Watsonia 19:183. URL: http://archive.bsbi.org.uk/index.html
- Castroviejo, S. et al., eds. 1989-. Flora iberica: plantas vasculares de la Peninsula Iberica e Islas Baleares. Note: = Primula acaulis (L.) L.
- Davis, P. H., ed. 1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
- Demilly, D. et al. 2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7 Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
- Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
- Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource). URL: http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html Note: = Primula acaulis (L.) L.
- Greuter, W. et al., eds. 1984-. Med-Checklist. Note: = Primula acaulis (L.) L.
- Greuter, W. 1989. Primula acaulis, Primula elatior and the "Flora Anglica" of Linnaeus. Candollea 44:562-567. Note: = Primula acaulis (L.) L.
- Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
- Kato, J. et al. 2018. Chapter 24. Primula. Handbook of plant breeding 11: Ornamentals Springer International Publishing.. 11:627-647.
- Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
- Personal Care Products Council. INCI URL: http://www.personalcarecouncil.org/public/what-inci
- Richards, J. 1993. Primula 107.
- Richards, J. 2003. Primula 113.
- Takhtajan, A. L., ed. 1954-1987. Flora Armenii.
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
- Walters, S. M. et al., eds. 1986-2000. European garden flora.
Common names
English
primrose – French
primevère à grandes fleurs – primevère acaule – primevère des jardins – German
Kissenprimel – stängellose Schlüsselblume – Swedish
jordviva – Transliterated Russian
pervocvet obyknovennyj –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Algeria | | n. |
1 | Native | Africa | Northern Africa | Morocco | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Armenia | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Azerbaijan | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Georgia | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Caucasus | Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia | Ciscaucasia | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Cyprus | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Iran | | n. |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Lebanon | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Syria | | |
1 | Native | Asia-Temperate | Western Asia | Turkey | | s.w. & n. |
1 | Native | Europe | Eastern Europe | Estonia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Eastern Europe | Ukraine | | s.w. & Krym |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Austria | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Belgium | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Czech Republic | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Germany | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Hungary | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Netherlands | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Slovakia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Switzerland | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Northern Europe | Denmark | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Northern Europe | Faroe Islands | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Northern Europe | Ireland | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Northern Europe | Norway | | s. |
1 | Native | Europe | Northern Europe | United Kingdom | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Albania | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Bulgaria | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Croatia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Greece | | incl. Crete |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Italy | | incl. Sicily |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | North Macedonia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Romania | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Serbia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Slovenia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | France | | incl. Corsica |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | Portugal | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | Spain | | |
2 | Cultivated | | | | | also cult. |
Native
Africa
-
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Algeria (n.), Morocco
Asia-Temperate
-
WESTERN ASIA:
Cyprus, Iran (n.), Lebanon, Syria, Turkey (s.w. & n.)
-
CAUCASUS:
Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia [Ciscaucasia], Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia
Europe
-
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Denmark, Faroe Islands, United Kingdom, Ireland, Norway (s.)
-
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Slovakia
-
EASTERN EUROPE:
Estonia, Ukraine (s.w. & Krym)
-
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania, Bulgaria, Greece (incl. Crete), Croatia, Italy (incl. Sicily), North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia
-
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain, France (incl. Corsica), Portugal
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Economic Uses
Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
Environmental | ornamental | | Richards, J. 1993. Primula 107. |
Environmental | ornamental | | Richards, J. 2003. Primula 113. |