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Taxon:
Prunus nigra
Aiton
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Prunus
Subgenus:
Prunus
Section:
Prunocerasus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Amygdaleae
Nomen number:
30053
Place of publication:
Hort. kew. 2:165. 1789
Protologue link:
https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4864584
Comment:
valid publication verified from original literature
Verified:
05/08/2011
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Prunus americana
Marshall var.
lanata
Sudw.
Prunus americana
Marshall var.
mollis
(Torr.) Torr. & A. Gray
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Ali, S. I. & S. M. H. Jafri, eds.
1976-. Flora of Libya.
Note:
cultivated
Chin, S.-W. et al.
2014. Diversification of almonds, peaches, plums and cherries - Molecular systematics and biogeographic history of
Prunus
(Rosaceae). Molec. Phylogenet. Evol. 76:34-48.
URL:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10557903
Encke, F. et al.
1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
Erhardt, W. et al.
2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist.
1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2
Hancock, J. F. et al.
2008. Chapter 9. Peaches. Temperate fruit crop breeding: germplasm to genomics 265-298.
Note:
this review included
Prunus nigra
among species that hybridize with
P. persica
forming "mostly sterile hybrids"
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 1:515.
URL:
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Hartmann, W. & M. Neumüller.
2009. Plum breeding. Breeding plantation tree crops: temperate species 161-231.
Holm, L. et al.
1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
IPGRI.
New World Fruits Database (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.bioversityinternational.org/databases/new_world_fruits_database/search.html
Jones, G. N. & G. D. Fuller.
1955. Vascular plants of Illinois.
Kartesz, J. T.
1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland.
Krüssmann, G.
1984. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of
Handbuch der Laubgehölze
. 1976)
Kunkel, G.
1984. Plants for human consumption
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Little, E. L., Jr.
1979. Checklist of United States trees, Agric. Handb. 541
Okie, W. R. & J. F. Hancock.
2008. Chapter 11. Plums. Temperate fruit crop breeding: germplasm to genomics 337-357.
Note:
this review cited
Prunus nigra
as one of the species able to hybridize with diploid plums (
P. cerasifera
and
P salicina
)
Okie, W. R.
2001. Plum crazy: Rediscovering our lost
Prunus
resources. HortScience 36:209-213.
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Prunus Crop Germplasm Committee.
2010.
Prunus
vulnerability statement - 2010. 16.
Note:
recognized as of low priority for plum
Ramming, D. W. & V. Cociu.
1991. Plums (
Prunus
). Acta Hort. 290:235-290.
Rohrer, J. R.
2011.
Prunus
(Rosaceae). Flora of North America. 9: in press.
URL:
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Scoggan, H. J.
1978-1979. The flora of Canada, 4 vol.
Shi, S. et al.
2013. Phylogeny and classification of
Prunus
sensu lato
(Rosaceae). J. Integr. Pl. Biol. 55:1069-1079.
1961. Webster's third new international dictionary.
Common names
English
black plum –
Reference(s)
Canada plum –
Reference(s)
French (Canada)
prunier noir –
Reference(s)
German
Bitterkirsche –
Reference(s)
Kanada-Pflaume –
Reference(s)
Swedish
kanadaplommon –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
New Brunswick
s.
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Ontario
s.
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Québec
s.
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Illinois
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Iowa
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Minnesota
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Wisconsin
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Connecticut
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Indiana
n.
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Maine
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Massachusetts
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Michigan
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New Hampshire
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New York
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Ohio
n.
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Rhode Island
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Vermont
1
Native
Northern America
Western Canada
Canada
Manitoba
s.e.
2
Cultivated
also cult.
Native
Northern America
EASTERN CANADA:
Canada
[Québec (s.), Ontario (s.), New Brunswick (s.)]
WESTERN CANADA:
Canada
[Manitoba (s.e.)]
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Connecticut, Indiana (n.), Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio (n.), Rhode Island, Vermont]
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin]
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Environmental
ornamental
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Human food
fruit
Kunkel, G.
1984. Plants for human consumption
Name
References