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ILRI Forage Genebank
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Taxon:
Quercus ilex
L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Quercus
Family:
Fagaceae
Subfamily:
Fagoideae
Nomen number:
30693
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 2:995. 1753, nom. cons. prop.
Comment:
proposed for conservation (nom. cons. prop.) with a conserved type (
Shenzhen ICN
14.9)
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
02/13/1995
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Quercus ilex
L. subsp.
ballota
(Desf.) Samp.
(0 active accession[s])
Quercus ilex
L. subsp.
ilex
(0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Boutelje, J. B.
1980. Encyclopedia of world timbers, names and technical literature
Castroviejo, S. et al., eds.
1989-. Flora iberica: plantas vasculares de la Peninsula Iberica e Islas Baleares.
Czerepanov, S. K.
1995. Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR) Cambridge University Press.
Note:
cultivated
Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
URL:
http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Quercus+ilex&quantity=1
Fouché, J.-G.
1999. pers. comm.
Note:
re. French common names
Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin.
1998. World checklist and bibliography of Fagales
URL:
http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/home.do
Greuter, W. et al., eds.
1984-. Med-Checklist.
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Jalas, J. & J. Suominen.
1972-. Atlas florae europaeae.
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
Krüssmann, G.
1984. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of
Handbuch der Laubgehölze
. 1976)
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Ortega-Sada, J. L.
1987. Flora de interes apicola y polinizacion de cultivos.
Personal Care Products Council.
INCI
URL:
http://www.personalcarecouncil.org/public/what-inci
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Rosengarten, F.
1984. The book of edible nuts
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1993. Flora europaea, ed. 2.
Vázquez, F. M. & A. J. Coombes.
2017. (2569) Proposal to conserve the name
Quercus ilex
(
Fagaceae
) with a conserved type. Taxon 66:1473-1475.
URL:
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Common names
English
evergreen oak –
Reference(s)
holly oak –
Reference(s)
holm oak –
Reference(s)
French
chêne vert –
Reference(s)
Japanese Rōmaji
seiyō-hiiragi-gashi –
Reference(s)
Spanish
encina –
Reference(s)
Swedish
stenek –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Algeria
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Libya
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Morocco
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Tunisia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Turkey
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Albania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Croatia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Greece
incl. Crete
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
incl. Sardinia, Sicily
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Malta
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Montenegro
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Slovenia
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
incl. Corsica
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Portugal
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
incl. Baleares
2
Cultivated
also cult.
4
Naturalized
natzd. elsewhere
Native
Africa
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Algeria
,
Libya
,
Morocco
,
Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
WESTERN ASIA:
Turkey
Europe
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania
,
Bosnia and Herzegovina
,
Greece
(incl. Crete),
Croatia
,
Italy
(incl. Sardinia, Sicily),
Malta
,
Montenegro
,
Slovenia
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
(incl. Baleares),
France
(incl. Corsica),
Portugal
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Naturalized
(natzd. elsewhere)
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Environmental
ornamental
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Environmental
shade/shelter
Krüssmann, G.
1984. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of
Handbuch der Laubgehölze
. 1976)
Human food
nut
Rosengarten, F.
1984. The book of edible nuts
Human food
nut
Krüssmann, G.
1984. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of
Handbuch der Laubgehölze
. 1976)
Materials
wood
timber
Boutelje, J. B.
1980. Encyclopedia of world timbers, names and technical literature
Name
References