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ILRI Forage Genebank
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Taxon:
Rhamnus cathartica
L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Rhamnus
Family:
Rhamnaceae
Tribe:
Rhamneae
Nomen number:
31018
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:193. 1753 "
catharticus
"
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
08/31/1995
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
BernhardSmith, A.
1923. Poisonous plants of all countries, 2nd ed.
Note:
poisonous
Bisset, N. G., ed.
1994. Herbal drugs and phytopharmaceuticals. A handbook for practice on a scientific basis CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
Note:
translation of German edition by M. Wichtl, ed.
Chinese Academy of Sciences.
1959-. Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae.
Note:
introduced
Conant, P. et al.
1997. Appendix. Selected plant species interfering with resource management goals in North American natural areas. Assessment and management of plant invasions. 255-267.
Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson.
1998. Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning
Note:
poisonous
Darbyshire, S. J.
2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 170-171.
Davis, P. H., ed.
1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Encke, F. et al.
1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist.
1963. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada.
Note:
introduced
Greuter, W. et al., eds.
1984-. Med-Checklist.
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Jahandiez, E. & R. Maire.
1931-1941. Catalogue des plantes du Maroc.
Kingsbury, J. M.
1964. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada.
Note:
poisonous
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
Lampe, K. F. & M. A. McCann.
1985. AMA handbook of poisonous and injurious plants
Note:
poisonous
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Little, E. L., Jr.
1979. Checklist of United States trees, Agric. Handb. 541
Mathre, D. E.
1997. Compendium of barley diseases. The disease compendium series.
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Moldenke, H. N.
1951. Poisonous plants of the world. Pamphlet, 3rd ed.
Note:
poisonous
Mouterde, P.
1966-. Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie.
Munro, D. B.
Canadian poisonous plants information system (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.cbif.gc.ca/pls/pp/poison?p_x=px
Pammel, L. H.
1911. Manual of poisonous plants.
Note:
poisonous
Quézel, P. & S. Santa.
1962-1963. Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie.
Rechinger, K. H., ed.
1963-. Flora iranica.
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Scoggan, H. J.
1978-1979. The flora of Canada, 4 vol.
Note:
introduced
Steyermark, J. A.
1977. Flora of Missouri.
Note:
introduced
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964-1980. Flora europaea.
Weber, E.
2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds
Zohary, M. et al.
1980-. Conspectus florae orientalis.
2018. Mid-Atlantic invasive plant species (on-line resource)
Common names
English
buckthorn –
Reference(s)
common buckthorn –
Reference(s)
European buckthorn –
Reference(s)
English (Canada)
European buckthorn –
Reference(s)
French
épine noire –
Reference(s)
nerprun purgatif –
Reference(s)
French (Canada)
nerprun cathartique –
Reference(s)
German
Kreuzdorn –
Reference(s)
Portuguese
espinheiro-cerval –
Reference(s)
tamuje –
Reference(s)
Spanish
cervispina –
Reference(s)
Swedish
getapel –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Algeria
n.
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Morocco
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Armenia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Azerbaijan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Russian Federation
Dagestan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia
Ciscaucasia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Kazakhstan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Kyrgyzstan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Tajikistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Siberia
Russian Federation
Altay
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Siberia
Russian Federation-Western Siberia
Western Siberia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iran
n.
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Turkey
n.
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Belarus
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Estonia
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Latvia
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Lithuania
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Moldova
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Russian Federation-European part
European part
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Ukraine
incl. Krym
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Austria
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Belgium
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Czechoslovakia
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Germany
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Hungary
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Netherlands
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Poland
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Switzerland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Denmark
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Finland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Ireland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Norway
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Sweden
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Albania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bulgaria
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Former Yugoslavia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Greece
n.
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
incl. Sicily
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Romania
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
n.
2
Cultivated
also cult.
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Canada
4
Naturalized
Northern America
United States
Native
Africa
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Algeria
(n.),
Morocco
Asia-Temperate
WESTERN ASIA:
Iran
(n.),
Turkey
(n.)
CAUCASUS:
Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia
[Ciscaucasia],
Armenia
,
Azerbaijan
,
Russian Federation
[Dagestan]
SIBERIA:
Russian Federation-Western Siberia
[Western Siberia],
Russian Federation
[Altay]
MIDDLE ASIA:
Kazakhstan
,
Kyrgyzstan
,
Tajikistan
Europe
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Denmark
,
Finland
,
Ireland
,
Norway
,
Sweden
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Czechoslovakia
,
Austria
,
Belgium
,
Switzerland
,
Germany
,
Hungary
,
Netherlands
,
Poland
EASTERN EUROPE:
Russian Federation-European part
[European part],
Belarus
,
Estonia
,
Lithuania
,
Latvia
,
Moldova
,
Ukraine
(incl. Krym)
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Former Yugoslavia
,
Albania
,
Bulgaria
,
Greece
(n.),
Italy
(incl. Sicily),
Romania
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
(n.),
France
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Naturalized
Northern America
REGION:
Canada
,
United States
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Environmental
shade/shelter
Weber, E.
2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds
Harmful organism host
crop diseases
for crown rust
Mathre, D. E.
1997. Compendium of barley diseases. The disease compendium series.
Medicines
folklore
Bisset, N. G., ed.
1994. Herbal drugs and phytopharmaceuticals. A handbook for practice on a scientific basis CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
Note:
translation of German edition by M. Wichtl, ed.
Medicines
folklore
Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Medicines
folklore
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Vertebrate poisons
mammals
Kingsbury, J. M.
1964. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada.
Note:
poisonous
Vertebrate poisons
mammals
Pammel, L. H.
1911. Manual of poisonous plants.
Note:
poisonous
Vertebrate poisons
mammals
Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson.
1998. Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning
Note:
poisonous
Vertebrate poisons
mammals
Lampe, K. F. & M. A. McCann.
1985. AMA handbook of poisonous and injurious plants
Note:
poisonous
Vertebrate poisons
mammals
BernhardSmith, A.
1923. Poisonous plants of all countries, 2nd ed.
Note:
poisonous
Vertebrate poisons
mammals
Moldenke, H. N.
1951. Poisonous plants of the world. Pamphlet, 3rd ed.
Note:
poisonous
Weed
Weber, E.
2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds
Name
References