Taxon:
Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC.
Summary
Place of publication:
Prodr. 2:630. 1825
Comment:
= Crataegus oxyacantha auct. (non C. oxyacantha L., nom. rej., a rejected name (nom. utique rej.) under Shenzhen ICN 56 (see App. V) that is unavailable for use)
Verified:
10/04/1999
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource) www.skud.info
- Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource). URL: http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/BSBI/taxonsearch.php
- Byatt, J. I. 1974. Application of the names Crataegus calycina Peterm. and C. oxyacantha L. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 69:15-21.
- Christensen, K. I. 1992. Revision of Crataegus section Crataegus and nothosection Crataeguineae (Rosaceae-Maloideae) in the Old World. Syst. Bot. Monogr. 35:64. URL: http://herbarium.lsa.umich.edu/SBMweb/index.html
- Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource). URL: http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
- Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
- Krüssmann, G. 1984. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of Handbuch der Laubgehölze. 1976)
- Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster. 1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2
- McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
- Phipps, J. B. 1998. Introduction to the red-fruited hawthorns (Crataegus, Rosaceae) of western North America. Canad. J. Bot. 76:1871.
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
Common names
English
English hawthorn – midland hawthorn – whitethorn – woodland hawthorn – Swedish
rundhagtorn –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Europe | Eastern Europe | Latvia | | w. |
1 | Native | Europe | Eastern Europe | Lithuania | | w. |
1 | Native | Europe | Eastern Europe | Ukraine | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Austria | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Belgium | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Czech Republic | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Germany | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Hungary | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Luxembourg | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Netherlands | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Poland | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Slovakia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Switzerland | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Northern Europe | Denmark | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Northern Europe | Ireland | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Northern Europe | Sweden | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Northern Europe | United Kingdom | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Croatia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Italy | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Romania | | w. |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Slovenia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | France | | |
2 | Cultivated | Africa | Northern Africa | Libya | | also cult. |
3 | Adventive | Europe | Northern Europe | Norway | | w. |
Native
Europe
-
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Denmark, United Kingdom, Ireland, Sweden
-
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia
-
EASTERN EUROPE:
Lithuania (w.), Latvia (w.), Ukraine
-
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Croatia, Italy, Romania (w.), Slovenia
-
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
France
Cultivated
Africa
-
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Libya (also cult.)
Adventive
Europe
-
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Norway (w.)
Economic Uses
Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
Environmental | ornamental | | Krüssmann, G. 1984. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of Handbuch der Laubgehölze. 1976) |
Environmental | ornamental | | Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening |
Medicines | folklore | | McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland. |