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Taxon:
Arctotheca calendula
(L.) Levyns
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Arctotheca
Family:
Asteraceae
(alt. Compositae)
Subfamily:
Cichorioideae
Tribe:
Arctotideae
Subtribe:
Arctotidinae
Nomen number:
316561
Place of publication:
J. S. African Bot. 8:284. 1942
Verified:
02/24/2012
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Arctotis calendula
L.
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Cryptostemma calendula
(L.) Druce
Cryptostemma calendulacea
R. Br.
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Venidium decurrens
hort.
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Allan, H. H. B. et al.
1961-. Flora of New Zealand.
URL:
http://floraseries.landcareresearch.co.nz/pages/index.aspx
Arnold, T. H. & B. C. De Wet, eds.
1993. Plants of southern Africa: names and distribution. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Africa no. 62
Botanical Society of the British Isles.
BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
URL:
http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/BSBI/taxonsearch.php
Erhardt, W. et al.
2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
FNA Editorial Committee.
1993-. Flora of North America.
URL:
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Germishuizen, G. & N. L. Meyer, eds.
2003. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14
Groth, D.
2005. pers. comm.
Note:
re. Brazilian common names
Hnatiuk, R. J.
1990. Census of Australian vascular plants. Australian Flora and Fauna Series No. 11.
Instituto de Botánica Darwinion.
2008. Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares.
URL:
http://www2.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/FA.asp
Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS).
Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.anbg.gov.au/common.names/
Lazarides, M. & B. Hince.
1993. CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia
Plant Protection and Quarantine Office.
United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Federal noxious weed list (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ppq/permits/noxiousweed_list.html
Weber, E.
2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds
Wood, H.
1994. The introduction and spread of capeweed,
Arctotheca calendula
(L.) Levyns (Asteraceae) in Australia. Pl. Protect. Quart. 9(3):94-100.
Common names
English
African marigold –
Reference(s)
Cape-dandelion –
Reference(s)
Capeweed –
Reference(s)
plain treasure-flower –
Reference(s)
German
Kaplöwenzahn –
Reference(s)
Portuguese (Brazil)
venidium –
Reference(s)
Swedish
kapöga –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
Lesotho
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
Eastern Cape
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
KwaZulu-Natal
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
Northern Cape
1
Native
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
Western Cape
2
Cultivated
also cult.
3
Adventive
Europe
Middle Europe
Belgium
3
Adventive
Europe
Middle Europe
Czech Republic
3
Adventive
Europe
Northern Europe
Sweden
3
Adventive
Europe
Northern Europe
United Kingdom
3
Adventive
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Croatia
4
Naturalized
Africa
Macaronesia
Portugal
Azores
4
Naturalized
Africa
Northern Africa
Morocco
4
Naturalized
Australasia
Australia
Australia
4
Naturalized
Australasia
New Zealand
New Zealand
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Greece
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
Sardegna
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
Sicilia
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
incl. Corsica
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Portugal
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
incl. Baleares
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southwestern U.S.A.
United States
California
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Buenos Aires
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Southern South America
Chile
Native
Africa
SOUTHERN AFRICA:
Lesotho
,
South Africa
[KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape, Northern Cape, Western Cape]
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Adventive
Europe
NORTHERN EUROPE:
United Kingdom
,
Sweden
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Belgium
,
Czech Republic
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Croatia
Naturalized
Africa
MACARONESIA:
Portugal
[Azores]
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Morocco
Australasia
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
NEW ZEALAND:
New Zealand
Europe
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Greece
,
Italy
[Sicilia, Sardegna]
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
(incl. Baleares),
France
(incl. Corsica),
Portugal
Northern America
SOUTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[California]
Southern America
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Argentina
[Buenos Aires],
Chile
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Environmental
ornamental
Weber, E.
2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds
Vertebrate poisons
mammals
nitrate poisonous & cause of hay fever
Lazarides, M. & B. Hince.
1993. CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia
Weed
potential seed contaminant
Lazarides, M. & B. Hince.
1993. CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia
Weed
potential seed contaminant
Weber, E.
2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds
Weed
potential seed contaminant
in Australia
Wood, H.
1994. The introduction and spread of capeweed,
Arctotheca calendula
(L.) Levyns (Asteraceae) in Australia. Pl. Protect. Quart. 9(3):94-100.
Name
References