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Taxon:
Lepidium draba
L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Lepidium
Family:
Brassicaceae
(alt. Cruciferae)
Tribe:
Lepidieae
Nomen number:
317224
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 2:645. 1753
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
10/15/2010
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Lepidium draba
L. subsp.
draba
Lepidium draba
L. var.
draba
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Cardaria draba
(L.) Desv.
Cardaria draba
(L.) Desv. subsp.
draba
Cardaria draba
(L.) Desv. var.
draba
No images
Reference(s)
Al-Shehbaz, I. A. et al.
2002.
Cardaria
,
Coronopus
, and
Stroganowia
are united with
Lepidium
(Brassicaceae). Novon 12:6.
URL:
http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/744#/summary
Al-Shehbaz, I. A.
2010. A synopsis of the South American
Lepidium
(Brassicaceae). Darwiniana 48:141-167.
Boulos, L.
1995. Flora of Egypt checklist.
Claude, M. et al.
2003. Les salades sauvages. L'ensalada champanèla, 3e édition 116-117.
Note:
Prades (Hérault, Les Ecologistes de l'Euzières.
Davis, P. H., ed.
1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
Note:
=
Cardaria draba
(L.) Desv.
Demilly, D. et al.
2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7
Note:
GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
FNA Editorial Committee.
1993-. Flora of North America.
URL:
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Francis, A. & S. I. Warwick.
2008. The biology of Canadian weeds. 3.
Lepidium draba
L.,
L. chalepense
L.,
L. appelianum
Al-Shehbaz (updated). Canad. J. Pl. Sci. 88:379-401.
Greuter, W. et al., eds.
1984-. Med-Checklist.
Note:
=
Cardaria draba
(L.) Desv.
Groth, D.
2005. pers. comm.
Note:
re. Brazilian common names
Henderson, L.
2001. Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Handbook 12
Note:
=
Cardaria draba
(L.) Desv.
Iwatsuki, K. et al.
1993-. Flora of Japan.
Jalas, J. & J. Suominen.
1972-. Atlas florae europaeae.
Note:
=
Cardaria draba
(L.) Desv.
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
Parsons, W. T. & E. G. Cuthbertson.
1992. Noxious weeds of Australia Inkata Press, Melbourne, Australia.
Note:
=
Cardaria draba
subsp.
draba
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Seed Regulatory and Testing Division, Agricultural Marketing Service, U.S.D.A.
State noxious-weed seed requirements recognized in the administration of the Federal Seed Act (updated annually).
URL:
http://www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1.0/getfile?dDocName=STELPRDC5090172
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1993. Flora europaea, ed. 2.
Note:
=
Cardaria draba
(L.) Desv.
USDA National Agricultural Library.
National Invasive Species Information Center (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/plants/whitetop.shtml
Vibrans, H., ed.
Malezas de México (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.conabio.gob.mx/malezasdemexico/brassicaceae/lepidium-draba/fichas/pagina1.htm
Weber, E.
2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
URL:
http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
Note:
=
Cardaria draba
(L.) Desv.
Zuloaga, F. O. & O. Morrone, eds.
1996, 1999. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de la República Argentina. I. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae y Angiospermae (Monocotyledonae), II. Dicotyledonae. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60, 74.
Note:
=
Cardaria draba
(L.) Desv.
Common names
English
heart-pod hoary cress –
Reference(s)
hoary cardaria –
Reference(s)
hoary cress –
Reference(s)
pepper cress –
Reference(s)
perennial peppergrass –
Reference(s)
tall whitetop –
Reference(s)
whitetop –
Reference(s)
Afrikaans
peperbos –
Reference(s)
French
pain blanc –
Reference(s)
passerage drave –
Reference(s)
German
Pfeilkresse –
Reference(s)
Portuguese (Brazil)
agrião-flecha –
Reference(s)
Swedish
välsk krassing –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Egypt
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Armenia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Azerbaijan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Georgia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Russian Federation
Dagestan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia
Ciscaucasia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Liaoning Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Shandong Sheng
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Kazakhstan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Turkmenistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Middle Asia
Uzbekistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Siberia
Russian Federation
Altay
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Siberia
Russian Federation
Irkutsk
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Siberia
Russian Federation
Kurgan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Siberia
Russian Federation
Omsk
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Cyprus
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Egypt
Sinai
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iraq
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Israel
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Jordan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Lebanon
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Syria
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Turkey
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Pakistan
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Moldova
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Russian Federation-European part
European part
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Ukraine
incl. Krym
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Austria
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Albania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bulgaria
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Croatia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Greece
incl. Crete
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
incl. Sardinia, Sicily
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Montenegro
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
North Macedonia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Romania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Serbia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Slovenia
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
incl. Corsica
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
incl. Baleares
4
Naturalized
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
4
Naturalized
Australasia
Australia
Australia
4
Naturalized
Australasia
New Zealand
New Zealand
4
Naturalized
Europe
Eastern Europe
Belarus
4
Naturalized
Europe
Eastern Europe
Estonia
4
Naturalized
Europe
Eastern Europe
Latvia
4
Naturalized
Europe
Eastern Europe
Lithuania
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Austria
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Belgium
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Germany
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Netherlands
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Poland
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Switzerland
4
Naturalized
Europe
Northern Europe
Denmark
4
Naturalized
Europe
Northern Europe
Finland
s.
4
Naturalized
Europe
Northern Europe
Ireland
4
Naturalized
Europe
Northern Europe
Norway
s.
4
Naturalized
Europe
Northern Europe
Sweden
s.
4
Naturalized
Europe
Northern Europe
United Kingdom
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Portugal
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Canada
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Mexico
4
Naturalized
Northern America
United States
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Southern South America
Chile
Native
Africa
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Egypt
Asia-Temperate
WESTERN ASIA:
Cyprus
,
Egypt
[Sinai],
Iraq
,
Israel
,
Jordan
,
Lebanon
,
Syria
,
Turkey
CAUCASUS:
Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia
[Ciscaucasia],
Armenia
,
Azerbaijan
,
Georgia
,
Russian Federation
[Dagestan]
SIBERIA:
Russian Federation
[Altay, Irkutsk, Kurgan, Omsk]
MIDDLE ASIA:
Kazakhstan
,
Turkmenistan
,
Uzbekistan
CHINA:
China
[Liaoning Sheng, Shandong Sheng, Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu]
Asia-Tropical
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
Pakistan
Europe
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria
EASTERN EUROPE:
Russian Federation-European part
[European part],
Moldova
,
Ukraine
(incl. Krym)
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania
,
Bulgaria
,
Bosnia and Herzegovina
,
Greece
(incl. Crete),
Croatia
,
Italy
(incl. Sardinia, Sicily),
North Macedonia
,
Montenegro
,
Romania
,
Serbia
,
Slovenia
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
(incl. Baleares),
France
(incl. Corsica)
Naturalized
Africa
SOUTHERN AFRICA:
South Africa
Australasia
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
NEW ZEALAND:
New Zealand
Europe
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Denmark
,
Finland
(s.),
United Kingdom
,
Ireland
,
Norway
(s.),
Sweden
(s.)
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria
,
Belgium
,
Switzerland
,
Germany
,
Netherlands
,
Poland
EASTERN EUROPE:
Belarus
,
Estonia
,
Lithuania
,
Latvia
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
France
,
Portugal
Northern America
REGION:
Canada
,
Mexico
,
United States
Southern America
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Argentina
,
Chile
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Human food
vegetable
Claude, M. et al.
2003. Les salades sauvages. L'ensalada champanèla, 3e édition 116-117.
Note:
Prades (Hérault, Les Ecologistes de l'Euzières.
Vertebrate poisons
mammals
as
Cardaria draba
Kingsbury, J. M.
1964. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada.
Weed
Weber, E.
2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds
Weed
Henderson, L.
2001. Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Handbook 12
Note:
=
Cardaria draba
(L.) Desv.
Name
References