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Taxon:  Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. spontaneum (K. Koch) Thell.



Summary
Genus:
Hordeum
Subgenus:
Hordeum
Section:
Hordeum
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Triticeae
Subtribe:
Hordeinae
Nomen number:
317384
Place of publication:
Fl. adv. Montpellier 160. 1912 Jan (Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 38(sér. 4, vol. 8):160. 1912)
Verified:
06/03/1992 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0 (0  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System. 
Other conspecific taxa
Hordeum vulgare L. (34 active accession[s])
Hordeum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Hordeum spontaneum K. Koch

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Hordeum spontaneum K. Koch subsp. spontaneum
Hordeum spontaneum K. Koch var. spontaneum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Hordeum ithaburense Boiss.
Hordeum spontaneum K. Koch subsp. agriocrithon (A. E. Åberg) Trofim.
Hordeum spontaneum K. Koch var. bactrianum Vavilov
Hordeum spontaneum K. Koch var. dawoense A. E. Åberg
Hordeum spontaneum K. Koch var. ichnatherum (Coss.) Thell.
Hordeum spontaneum K. Koch var. lagunculiforme Bachteev
Hordeum spontaneum K. Koch var. paradoxon A. E. Åberg
Hordeum spontaneum K. Koch var. transcaspicum Vavilov
Hordeum spontaneum K. Koch var. turcomanicum Vavilov & Orlov
No images


Reference(s)
  1. Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource) www.skud.info
  2. Baum, B. R. et al. 1997. Genetic diversity in wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum C. Koch) in the Near East: a molecular analysis using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 44:147-157. URL: http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10722 Note: = Hordeum spontaneum K. Koch
  3. Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource). URL: http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
  4. FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America. URL: http://floranorthamerica.org/ Note: mentions
  5. Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
  6. Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 URL: http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
  7. Jones, H. et al. 2011. Evolutionary history of barley cultivation in Europe revealed by genetic analysis of extant landraces. B. M. C. Evol. Biol. 11:320. URL: http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcevolbiol/ Note: this study mentioned "Hordeum spontaneum" as the wild form of barley
  8. Nevo, E. et al. 1998. Ecological correlates of RAPD DNA diversity of wild barley, Hordeum spontaneum, in the Fertile Crescent . Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 45:151-159. URL: http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10722 Note: = Hordeum spontaneum K. Koch
  9. Petersen, G. & O. Seberg. 2003. Phylogenetic analysis of the diploid species of Hordeum (Poaceae) and a revised classification of the genus. Syst. Bot. 28:293-306. www.aspt.net/systematic-botany
  10. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). URL: http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
  11. von Bothmer, R. & N. Jacobsen. 1985. Origin, taxonomy, and related species. In D. C. Rasmusson, ed., Barley. Agronomy 26:29.
  12. Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). URL: http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2 Note: = Hordeum spontaneum K. Koch
Common names
English
wild barley –
German
Wildgerste –
Portuguese (Brazil)
cevada –
Swedish
urkorn –
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaEgypt n.
1NativeAfricaNorthern AfricaLibya n.e.
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusArmenia  
1NativeAsia-TemperateCaucasusAzerbaijan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateChinaChinaSichuan Shengw.
1NativeAsia-TemperateChinaChinaXizang Zizhiqu 
1NativeAsia-TemperateMiddle AsiaKyrgyzstan w.
1NativeAsia-TemperateMiddle AsiaTurkmenistan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateMiddle AsiaUzbekistan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaAfghanistan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaCyprus  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaEgyptSinai 
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaIran  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaIraq  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaIsrael  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaJordan  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaLebanon  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaSyria  
1NativeAsia-TemperateWestern AsiaTurkey  
1NativeAsia-TropicalIndian SubcontinentIndia n.w.
1NativeAsia-TropicalIndian SubcontinentPakistan  
1NativeEuropeSoutheastern EuropeGreeceCrete 
Native
Africa
  • NORTHERN AFRICA: Egypt (n.), Libya (n.e.)
Asia-Temperate
  • WESTERN ASIA: Afghanistan, Cyprus, Egypt [Sinai], Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey
  • CAUCASUS: Armenia, Azerbaijan
  • MIDDLE ASIA: Kyrgyzstan (w.), Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
  • CHINA: China [Sichuan Sheng (w.), Xizang Zizhiqu]
Asia-Tropical
  • INDIAN SUBCONTINENT: India (n.w.), Pakistan
Europe
  • SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE: Greece [Crete]


ILRI Germplasm Policy (excerpts)

The International Livestock research Institute (ILRI) maintains a collection of forage germplasm as a global public good. The material was acquired prior to the entry into force of the Convention on Biological Diversity; or if it was acquired after the entering into force of the Convention on Biological Diversity, it was obtained with the understanding that it was held in trust and could be made available for any agricultural research, breeding and training purposes under the terms and conditions set out in the agreement between the ILRI and FAO dated 26 October 1994. On 16 October 2006, ILRI signed an agreement with the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (the Treaty) placing these in trust collections of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (PGRFA) within the purview of the Treaty.

In accordance with this Agreement, all shipments of PGRFA of crops listed in Annex 1 to the Treaty (shipments of PGRFA under the Multilateral System) will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement (SMTA). In the event that the SMTA (attached) is used for the transfer of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture other than those listed in Annex 1 of the Treaty: i) The references in the SMTA to the "Multilateral System" shall not be interpreted as limiting the application of the SMTA to Annex 1 Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, and in the case of Article 6.2 of the SMTA shall mean "under this Agreement". ii) The reference in Article 6.11 and Annex 3 of the SMTA to "Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture belonging to the same crop, as set out in Annex 1 to the Treaty" shall be taken to mean "Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture belonging to the same crop".

The material is held in trust and the recipient has no rights to obtain Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) on the material or related information. The recipient may utilize and conserve the material for research, breeding and training and may distribute it to other parties provided such parties accept the terms and conditions of the SMTA .

ILRI will provide forage seeds in small experimental quantities of between 1 and 20 grams without charge from the germplasm collection under the SMTA as appropriate for the crop as part of its policy of maximizing the utilization of material for research, breeding and training. Larger quantities sufficient to sow up to one quarter of a hectare of a limited number of promising accessions will require that requesters cover the costs of production and shipping.

ILRI makes no warranties as to the safety or title of the material, nor as to the accuracy or correctness of any passport or other data provided with the material. Neither does it make any warranties as to the quality, viability, or purity (genetic or mechanical) of the material being furnished. The phytosanitary condition of the material is warranted only as described in the attached phytosanitary certificate. The recipient assumes full responsibility for complying with the recipient nation’s quarantine and biosafety regulations and rules as to import or release of genetic material.