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Taxon:
Brassica fruticulosa
Cirillo subsp.
cossoniana
(Boiss. & Reut.) Maire
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Brassica
Family:
Brassicaceae
(alt. Cruciferae)
Tribe:
Brassiceae
Nomen number:
318776
Place of publication:
Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 17:26. 1928 (E. Jahandiez & R. Maire, Cat. pl. Maroc 2:288. 1932)
Comment:
combination made in 1928 in accordance with
Shenzhen ICN
41.3
Verified:
03/29/2010
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Brassica fruticulosa
Cirillo
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica fruticulosa
Cirillo subsp.
fruticulosa
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica fruticulosa
Cirillo subsp.
glaberrima
(Pomel) Batt.
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica fruticulosa
Cirillo subsp.
mauritanica
(Coss.) Maire
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica fruticulosa
Cirillo subsp.
numidica
(Coss.) Maire
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica fruticulosa
Cirillo subsp.
pomeliana
Maire
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica fruticulosa
Cirillo subsp.
radicata
(Desf.) Batt.
(0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Brassica cossoniana
Boiss. & Reut.
No images
Reference(s)
Anderson, J. K. & S. I. Warwick.
1999. Chromosome number evolution in the tribe Brassiceae (Brassicaceae): evidence from isozyme number. Pl. Syst. Evol. 215:255-285.
URL:
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/606
Note:
this study examined 108 species in 35 genera to investigate chromosome number evolution in tribe Brassiceae and to test three hypotheses, one of which was that genera with n=7-18 display the expected number of isozymes for diploid taxa; it used one non-USDA accession (GCC 0912-66) to represent subsp.
cossoniana
; and it confirmed its ploidy level through the presence of twp copies of the loci Gpi-2
Castroviejo, S. et al., eds.
1989-. Flora iberica: plantas vasculares de la Peninsula Iberica e Islas Baleares.
Greuter, W. et al., eds.
1984-. Med-Checklist.
Jalas, J. & J. Suominen.
1972-. Atlas florae europaeae.
Maire, R. C. J. E. et al.
1965. Flore de l'Afrique du Nord. 12:173.
Nagpal, R. et al.
2008. Molecular systematics of
Brassica
and allied genera in subtribes Brassicinae, Raphaninae, Moricandiinae, and Cakilinae (Brassicaceae, tribe Brassiceae); the organization and evolution of ribosomal gene families. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157:545-557.
Pradhan, A. K. et al.
1992. Phylogeny of
Brassica
and allied genera based on variation in chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA patterns: molecular and taxonomic classifications are incongruous. Theor. Appl. Genet. 85:331-340.
URL:
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/122
Note:
this study examined 60 taxa of the genus
Brassica
and allied genera; used RFLP for analyzing cpDNA & mtDNA, phenetic classification of the patterns found lack of congruence between these two data sets; the cpDNA phenogram was highly congruent with proposed cytodemes; a phenogram based on 4 restriction enzymes revealed that
B. fruticulosa
clustered sister to
B. maurorum
and
B. fruticulosa
subsp.
cossoniana
(as "
B. cossoneana
", which was proposed as an autotetraploid derived of
B. maurorum
rather than from
B. fruticulosa
) within a subclade also including
Hirschfeldia incana
(as
Brassica adpressa
), and as a member of the
Sinapis
lineage; this study support a biphyletic origin of
Brassica
, and recognizing that
B. nigra
evolved independently from the
B. rapa
(as
B. campestris
) and
B. oleracea
lineage
Sánchez-Yélamo, M. D. et al.
1992. Comparative electrophoretic studies of seed proteins in some species of the genera
Diplotaxis
,
Erucastrum
, and
Brassica
(Cruciferae: Brassiceae). Taxon 41:477-483.
URL:
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Note:
this study examined 29 taxa of the tribe Brassicinae to clarify their phylogenetic affinities; it used one accession representing the tetraploid
Brassica fruticulosa
subsp.
cossoniana
; this study found that
Diplotaxis
,
Erucastrum
and
Brassica
did not overlap, with high affinities revealing that they form a natural assemblage;
B. fruticulosa
subsp.
cossoniana
(n=16) clustered near subsp.
mauritanica
and together close to
B. tournefortii
(n=10); this arrangement was interpreted either in relation to their evolving isolation or perhaps due to their amphidiploid origin or a fortuitous convergence
Snowdon, R. et al.
2007. Chapter 2. Oilseed rape. Genome mapping and molecular breeding in plants (7 vols.) Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. 2:55-114.
Note:
this review cites one study that used sexual hybridization between
Brassica napus
and
B. fruticulosa
subsp.
cossoniana
(as
B. cossoniana
) to transmit genome homology
Takahata, Y. & K. Hinata.
1983. Studies on cytodemes in subtribe Brassicinae (Cruciferae). Tohoku J. Agric. Res. 33:111-124.
Note:
this study examined the inter- and intra cytodeme (taxa that share chromosome number) differentiation among 11 taxa employing crosses and chromosome counts;
Brassica fruticulosa
subsp.
cossoniana
(as "
B. cossoneana
") with n=16 was recognized as one of the cytodemes, intra-cytodeme crosses were tested with subspp.
mauritanica
and
radiata
resulting in easily obtained hybrids with regular chromosome configuration; this study proposed the recognition of the two subspecies as part of the
B. cossoniana
cytodeme
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964-1980. Flora europaea.
Note:
cites original publication as Cat. pl. Maroc. 2:287. 1932, although the correct page is 288
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1993. Flora europaea, ed. 2.
Note:
cites original publication as Cat. pl. Maroc. 2:287. 1932, although the correct page is 288
Warwick, S. I. et al.
2006. Brassicaceae: Species checklist and database on CD-Rom. Pl. Syst. Evol. 259:249-258.
URL:
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/606
Note:
lists in database
Common names
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Algeria
n.
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Morocco
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
s.
Native
Africa
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Algeria
(n.),
Morocco
Europe
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
(s.)
Name
References