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Taxon:  Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus (Raphanus sativus Small or Oriental Radish Group)



Summary
Genus:
Raphanus
Family:
Brassicaceae (alt. Cruciferae)
Tribe:
Brassiceae
Nomen number:
319668
Comment:
[or R. sativus Small or Oriental Radish Group]
Verified:
01/26/1998 ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0 (0  active, 0  available) in National Plant Germplasm System. 
Other conspecific taxa
Raphanus sativus L. (0 active accession[s])
Raphanus sativus L. var. mougri H. W. J. Helm (0 active accession[s])
Raphanus sativus L. var. oleiformis Pers. (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Raphanus sativus L. unranked raphanistroides Makino
Raphanus sativus L. var. niger J. Kern.
Raphanus sativus L. var. raphanistroides (Makino) Makino
No images


Reference(s)
  1. Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1959-. Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae.
  2. Facciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
  3. Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6 URL: http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397# Note: = Raphanus sativus convar. sativus Small Radish Group
  4. Hegi, G. et al. 1986. Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa 4(1):505. Note: ed. 1:1906-1931; ed. 2:1936-68; ed. 3:1966-
  5. International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
  6. Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third.
  7. Mansfeld, R. 1959. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2.
  8. Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
  9. Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). URL: http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
  10. Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
  11. Siemonsma, J. S. & Kasem Piluek, eds. 1993. Vegetables. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 8:233. URL: http://proseanet.org Note: = Raphanus sativus Small Radish Group
  12. Yamane, K. et al. 2009. Multiple origin and high genetic diversity of cultivated radish inferred from polymorphism in chloroplast simple sequence repeats. Breed. Sci. 59:55-65.
Common names
English
Chinese radish –
Japanese radish –
Oriental radish –
radish –
small radish –
turnip radish –
French
petit rave –
radis –
radis japonais –
ravon –
German
chinesischer Rettich –
Radieschen –
Rettich –
Indonesian
lobak –
Italian
radice –
rafano –
ramolaccio –
ravanello –
Japanese Rōmaji
daikon –
hatsuka-daikon –
Malay
lobak –
Portuguese
rabanete –
rábano –
Spanish
rabanillo –
rabanito –
rábano –
rábano blanco –
Swedish
trädgårdsrättika –
Transcribed Chinese
lai fu –
luo bo –
ying tao luo bo –
Transcribed Korean
mu –
Transliterated Arabic
fijl –
Distribution
order_codeStatusContinentSubcontinentCountryStateNote
2Cultivated    widely cult.
Cultivated (widely cult.)
Economic Uses
UsageTypeNoteReference
Human foodvegetableas R. sativusFacciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.


ILRI Germplasm Policy (excerpts)

The International Livestock research Institute (ILRI) maintains a collection of forage germplasm as a global public good. The material was acquired prior to the entry into force of the Convention on Biological Diversity; or if it was acquired after the entering into force of the Convention on Biological Diversity, it was obtained with the understanding that it was held in trust and could be made available for any agricultural research, breeding and training purposes under the terms and conditions set out in the agreement between the ILRI and FAO dated 26 October 1994. On 16 October 2006, ILRI signed an agreement with the Governing Body of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (the Treaty) placing these in trust collections of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (PGRFA) within the purview of the Treaty.

In accordance with this Agreement, all shipments of PGRFA of crops listed in Annex 1 to the Treaty (shipments of PGRFA under the Multilateral System) will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement (SMTA). In the event that the SMTA (attached) is used for the transfer of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture other than those listed in Annex 1 of the Treaty: i) The references in the SMTA to the "Multilateral System" shall not be interpreted as limiting the application of the SMTA to Annex 1 Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, and in the case of Article 6.2 of the SMTA shall mean "under this Agreement". ii) The reference in Article 6.11 and Annex 3 of the SMTA to "Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture belonging to the same crop, as set out in Annex 1 to the Treaty" shall be taken to mean "Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture belonging to the same crop".

The material is held in trust and the recipient has no rights to obtain Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) on the material or related information. The recipient may utilize and conserve the material for research, breeding and training and may distribute it to other parties provided such parties accept the terms and conditions of the SMTA .

ILRI will provide forage seeds in small experimental quantities of between 1 and 20 grams without charge from the germplasm collection under the SMTA as appropriate for the crop as part of its policy of maximizing the utilization of material for research, breeding and training. Larger quantities sufficient to sow up to one quarter of a hectare of a limited number of promising accessions will require that requesters cover the costs of production and shipping.

ILRI makes no warranties as to the safety or title of the material, nor as to the accuracy or correctness of any passport or other data provided with the material. Neither does it make any warranties as to the quality, viability, or purity (genetic or mechanical) of the material being furnished. The phytosanitary condition of the material is warranted only as described in the attached phytosanitary certificate. The recipient assumes full responsibility for complying with the recipient nation’s quarantine and biosafety regulations and rules as to import or release of genetic material.