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Taxon:
Brassica juncea
(L.) Czern. subsp.
tsatsai
(T. L. Mao) Gladis, nom. nud.? var.
tumida
M. Tsen & S. H. Lee (
Brassica juncea
Big-Stem Mustard Group)
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Brassica
Family:
Brassicaceae
(alt. Cruciferae)
Tribe:
Brassiceae
Nomen number:
319681
Place of publication:
Hortus Sinicus 2:23. 1942
Comment:
[or
Brassica juncea
Big-Stem Mustard Group]
Verified:
01/31/1994
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Brassica juncea
(L.) Czern.
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica juncea
(L.) Czern. subsp.
integrifolia
(H. West) Thell.
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica juncea
(L.) Czern. subsp.
integrifolia
(H. West) Thell. var.
crispifolia
L. H. Bailey
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica juncea
(L.) Czern. subsp.
integrifolia
(H. West) Thell. var.
integrifolia
(H. West) Sinskaya
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica juncea
(L.) Czern. subsp.
integrifolia
(H. West) Thell. var.
japonica
(Thunb.) L. H. Bailey
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica juncea
(L.) Czern. subsp.
integrifolia
(H. West) Thell. var.
longidens
L. H. Bailey
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica juncea
(L.) Czern. subsp.
integrifolia
(H. West) Thell. var.
rugosa
(Roxb.) M. Tsen & S. H. Lee
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica juncea
(L.) Czern. subsp.
integrifolia
(H. West) Thell. var.
strumata
M. Tsen & S. H. Lee
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica juncea
(L.) Czern. subsp.
integrifolia
(H. West) Thell. var.
subintegrifolia
Sinskaya
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica juncea
(L.) Czern. subsp.
juncea
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica juncea
(L.) Czern. subsp.
napiformis
(Pailleux & Bois) Gladis
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica juncea
(L.) Czern. subsp.
tsatsai
(T. L. Mao) Gladis, nom. nud.? var.
multiceps
M. Tsen & S. H. Lee
(0 active accession[s])
Brassica juncea
(L.) Czern. var.
juncea
(0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Brassica juncea
(L.) Czern. var.
tsatsai
ined.
No images
Reference(s)
Chinese Academy of Sciences.
1959-. Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae.
Gladis, T. & K. Hammer.
1992. Die Gaterslebener
Brassica
-Kollektion -
Brassica juncea
,
B. napus
,
B. nigra
und
B. rapa
. Feddes Repert. 103:476.
URL:
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%291522-239Xb/issues
Note:
=
Brassica juncea
var.
tsatsai
Mao
Hammer, K. et al.
2013. The wild and the grown - Remarks about the botanical classification of
Brassica
. Acta Hort. 1005:49-59.
Note:
=
Brassica juncea
subsp.
tsatsai
(Mao) Gladis var.
tsatsai
Mao
Herklots, G. A. C.
1972. Vegetables in South-East Asia. 223.
Lee, S.-H.
1982. Vegetable crops growing in China. Sci. Hort. 17:206.
Note:
=
Brassica juncea
var.
tsatsai
Mao
Mansfeld, R.
1959. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2.
McFerson, J.
1994. pers. comm.
Note:
re. common names
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Prakash, S. & K. Hinata.
1980. Taxonomy, cytogenetics and origin of crop brassicas, a review. Opera Bot. 55:16.
Qi, X.-H. et al.
2007. Molecular phylogeny of Chinese vegetable mustard (
Brassica juncea
) based on the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 54:1709-1716.
URL:
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10722
Note:
this study examined hybridization patterns and phylogenetic affinities of Chinese vegetable mustards using non-USDA accessions of 20 taxa; the leaf vegetable
Brassica juncea
subsp.
tsatsai
var.
tumida
(as
B. juncea
var.
tumida
) was represented by two accessions; this study found that ITS 1 region provided higher level of sequence divergence than ITS 2, and the phylogenetic trees obtained by two different methods resolved two main clusters:
B. nigra
and
B. rapa
lineages with poor resolution, not support to taxonomic morphological classification of edible mustards, and incongruencies on affinities within
B. juncea
; one of the incongruencies corresponds to
B. juncea
subsp.
tsatsai
var.
tumida
, both of its accessions did not cluster together, one accession clustered in the Nigra lineage, the other accession was included in the Rapa lineage, and these results were interpreted as reflecting differences in genetic backgrounds
Warwick, S. I. et al.
2006. Brassicaceae: Species checklist and database on CD-Rom. Pl. Syst. Evol. 259:249-258.
URL:
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/606
Note:
lists in database as
Brassica juncea
var.
tumida
as a synonym of
B. juncea
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
URL:
http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
Common names
English
big-stem mustard –
Reference(s)
swollen-stem mustard –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Chinese
zha cai –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
2
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
China
China
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
CHINA:
China
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Human food
vegetable
stem preserved in salt fide Herklots, Vegetables in SE Asia. 1972
Qi, X.-H. et al.
2007. Molecular phylogeny of Chinese vegetable mustard (
Brassica juncea
) based on the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 54:1709-1716.
URL:
http://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/10722
Note:
this study examined hybridization patterns and phylogenetic affinities of Chinese vegetable mustards using non-USDA accessions of 20 taxa; the leaf vegetable
Brassica juncea
subsp.
tsatsai
var.
tumida
(as
B. juncea
var.
tumida
) was represented by two accessions; this study found that ITS 1 region provided higher level of sequence divergence than ITS 2, and the phylogenetic trees obtained by two different methods resolved two main clusters:
B. nigra
and
B. rapa
lineages with poor resolution, not support to taxonomic morphological classification of edible mustards, and incongruencies on affinities within
B. juncea
; one of the incongruencies corresponds to
B. juncea
subsp.
tsatsai
var.
tumida
, both of its accessions did not cluster together, one accession clustered in the Nigra lineage, the other accession was included in the Rapa lineage, and these results were interpreted as reflecting differences in genetic backgrounds
Medicines
folklore
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Name
References