Taxon:
Sambucus canadensis L.
Summary
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:269. 1753
Verified:
02/26/2020
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource) www.skud.info
- Bolli, R. 1994. Revision of the genus Sambucus. Diss. Bot. 223:168. Note: = Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis (L.) Bolli
- Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi. 1993. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45
- Clark, R. C. 1971. The woody plants of Alabama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 58:236. URL: http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/702#/summary
- CONABIO. Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad en Mexico. Sistema Integrado de Información Taxonómica (SIIT) (on-line resource). URL: http://siit.conabio.gob.mx/
- Correa, J. E. & H. Y. Bernal. 1989-1998. Especies vegetales promisorias de los paises del Convenio Andres Bello.
- Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 235.
- Duke, J. A. et al. 2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
- Duncan, W. H. & J. T. Kartesz. 1981. Vascular flora of Georgia: an annotated checklist.
- Encke, F. et al. 1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
- Eriksson, T. &. M. J. Donoghue. 1997. Phylogenetic relationships of Sambucus and Adoxa (Adoxoideae, Adoxaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences and preliminary morphological data. Syst. Bot. 22:555-573. www.aspt.net/systematic-botany
- Facciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource). URL: http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Sambucus+canadensis&quantity=1
- Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist. 1963. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada.
- Hara, H. et al. 1978-1982. An enumeration of the flowering plants of Nepal.
- Harrington, H. 1954. Manual of the plants of Colorado.
- Henderson, L. 2001. Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Handbook 12
- Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource). URL: http://www.anbg.gov.au/common.names/
- IPGRI. New World Fruits Database (on-line resource). URL: http://www.bioversityinternational.org/databases/new_world_fruits_database/search.html
- Kingsbury, J. M. 1964. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada. Note: poisonous
- Lampe, K. F. & M. A. McCann. 1985. AMA handbook of poisonous and injurious plants Note: poisonous
- Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster. 1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2 220.
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third.
- Little, E. L., Jr. 1971. Atlas of the United States trees
- Little, E. L., Jr. 1979. Checklist of United States trees, Agric. Handb. 541
- Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
- McGregor, R. L. et al. (The Great Plains Flora Association). 1986. Flora of the Great Plains.
- Munro, D. B. Canadian poisonous plants information system (on-line resource). URL: http://www.cbif.gc.ca/pls/pp/poison?p_x=px
- Radford, A. E. et al. 1964. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas.
- Rehder, A. 1949. Bibliography of cultivated trees and shrubs.
- Scoggan, H. J. 1978-1979. The flora of Canada, 4 vol.
- Vibrans, H., ed. Malezas de México (on-line resource). URL: http://www.conabio.gob.mx/malezasdemexico/caprifoliaceae/sambucus-nigra/fichas/pagina1.htm
- Wofford, B. E. Database of Tennessee vascular plants (on-line resource). URL: https://herbarium.utk.edu/vascular/vascular-database.php?CategoryID=Dicots&FamilyID=Adoxaceae&GenusID=Sambucus&SpeciesID=canadensis
- Yatskievych, G. 1999-. Steyermark's Flora of Missouri, revised edition
Common names
English
American elder – American elderberry – Canadian elder – elderberry – sweet elder – Afrikaans
Kanadese vlier – English (Canada)
common elderberry – French (Canada)
sureau blanc – Swedish
kanadafläder –
Economic Uses
Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
Environmental | ornamental | | Encke, F. et al. 1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage |
Food additives | flavoring | | Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster. 1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2 220. |
Human food | beverage base | | Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster. 1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2 220. |
Human food | fruit | | Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2 |
Vertebrate poisons | mammals | | Kingsbury, J. M. 1964. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada. Note: poisonous |
Vertebrate poisons | mammals | | Lampe, K. F. & M. A. McCann. 1985. AMA handbook of poisonous and injurious plants Note: poisonous |
Weed | | | Bolli, R. 1994. Revision of the genus Sambucus. Diss. Bot. 223:1-227. |