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Taxon:
Silene gallica
L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Silene
Family:
Caryophyllaceae
Subfamily:
Caryophylloideae
Tribe:
Sileneae
Nomen number:
33933
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:417. 1753, nom. cons.
Comment:
conserved (nom. cons.) against the heterotypic synonyms (
Shenzhen ICN
14.4 & App. IV)
Silene anglica
L., nom. rej.,
S. lusitanica
L., nom. rej., &
S. quinquevulnera
L., nom. rej.
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
12/20/1995
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Silene anglica
L.
No images
Reference(s)
Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & M. T. Strong.
2012. Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98
Adams, C.
1972. Flowering plants of Jamaica
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Allan, H. H. B. et al.
1961-. Flora of New Zealand.
URL:
http://floraseries.landcareresearch.co.nz/pages/index.aspx
Angely, J. A.
1965. Flora analitica do Parana.
Backer, C. A. & R. C. Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr.
1963-1968. Flora of Java.
Black, J. M.
1943-1957. Flora of Southern Australia, ed. 2.
Bond, P. & P. Goldblatt.
1984. Plants of the Cape Flora, J. S. African Bot. suppl. vol. 13.
Bosser, J. M. et al., eds.
1976-. Flores des Mascareignes.
Botanical Society of the British Isles.
BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
URL:
http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/BSBI/taxonsearch.php
Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi.
1993. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45
Brummitt, R. K.
1997. Report of the Committee for Spermatophyta: 45. Taxon 46:324.
URL:
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Note:
conservation proposal recommended
Burbidge, N. T. & M. Gray.
1970. Flora of the Australian Capital Territory.
Cabrera, A. L. & E. M. Zardini.
1978. Manual de la flora de los alrededores de Buenos Aires.
Cabrera, A. L., ed.
1965-1970. Flora de la provincia de Buenos Aires.
Chowdhery, H. J. & B. M. Wadhwa.
1984. Flora of Himachal Pradesh.
Chowdhuri, P. K.
1957. Studies in the genus
Silene
. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22:248, 250.
Davis, P. H., ed.
1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
Erhardt, W. et al.
2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
Eriksson, O. et al.
1979. Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, ed. 2.
Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
Exell, A. W. et al., eds.
1960-. Flora zambesiaca.
URL:
http://www.kew.org/efloras/namesearch.do
FNA Editorial Committee.
1993-. Flora of North America.
URL:
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Forzza, R. C. et al., coord.
Lista de espécies da flora do Brasil (on-line resource).
URL:
http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/
Germishuizen, G. & N. L. Meyer, eds.
2003. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14
Greuter, W. et al., eds.
1984-. Med-Checklist.
Greuter, W.
1995. (1147) Proposal to conserve the name
Silene gallica
L. (Caryophyllaceae) against several synonyms of equal priority. Taxon 44:102-104.
URL:
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Groth, D.
2005. pers. comm.
Note:
re. Brazilian common names
Hedberg, I. & S. Edwards.
1989-. Flora of Ethiopia
Note:
Eritrea added in 2000
Hegi, G. et al.
1979. Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa 3. 2:1148.
Note:
ed. 1:1906-1931; ed. 2:1936-68; ed. 3:1966-
Holm, L. et al.
1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds
Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry.
Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER): plant threats to Pacific ecosystems (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html
Instituto de Botánica Darwinion.
2008. Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares.
URL:
http://www2.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/FA.asp
Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS).
Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.anbg.gov.au/common.names/
Iwatsuki, K. et al.
1993-. Flora of Japan.
Izquierdo Z., I. et al., eds.
2004. Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias: hongos, plantas y animales terrestres
URL:
http://www.gobcan.es/cmayot/interreg/atlantico/documentos/LESDCanarias.pdf
Jalas, J. & J. Suominen.
1972-. Atlas florae europaeae.
Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez, eds.
1999. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75
Jørgensen, P. M., ed.
Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia (Catalogue of vascular plants of Bolivia) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.tropicos.org/projectwebportal.aspx?pagename=Home&projectid=13
Kearney, T. H. & R. H. Peebles.
1969. Arizona flora, ed. 2.
Lazarides, M. & B. Hince.
1993. CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Miller, A. G. & T. A. Cope.
1996-. Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra.
Mouterde, P.
1966-. Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie.
Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck.
1959. A California flora.
Munz, P. A.
1974. A flora of southern California.
Navas-Bustamante, L. E.
1973-1979. Flora de la cuenca de Santiago de Chile.
Ohwi, J.
1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Pignatti, S.
1982. Flora d'Italia.
Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Quézel, P. & S. Santa.
1962-1963. Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie.
Radford, A. E. et al.
1964. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas.
Rechinger, K. H., ed.
1963-. Flora iranica.
Sharma, B. D. et al., eds.
1993-. Flora of India.
Silva, L. et al.
2005. Listagem da fauna e flora terrestres dos Açores. Lista des plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta).
URL:
http://www.azores.gov.pt/NR/rdonlyres/3E255F0D-6AFD-4EF8-974D-CF920B5F933E/126780/42_Pteridophyta_Spermatophyta1.pdf
St. John, H.
1973. List and summary of the flowering plants in the Hawaiian islands
Stace, C.
1995. New flora of the British Isles.
Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark.
1946-1976. Flora of Guatemala.
Steenis, C. G. G. J. van, ed.
1948-. Flora malesiana.
Steyermark, J. A.
1977. Flora of Missouri.
Täckholm, V.
1974. Students' flora of Egypt, ed. 2.
Turrill, W. B. et al., eds.
1952-. Flora of tropical East Africa.
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1993. Flora europaea, ed. 2.
Vibrans, H., ed.
Malezas de México (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.conabio.gob.mx/malezasdemexico/caryophyllaceae/silene-gallica/fichas/pagina1.htm
Wagner, W. L. et al.
1990. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i
Willis, J. H.
1970-1972. A handbook to plants in Victoria.
Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan.
1966-. Flora palaestina.
Common names
English
five-wound catchfly –
Reference(s)
French catchfly –
Reference(s)
small-flower catchfly –
Reference(s)
French
silène de France –
Reference(s)
German
französisches Leimkraut –
Reference(s)
Portuguese (Brazil)
alfinete-francês –
Reference(s)
alfinetes-da-terra –
Reference(s)
Swedish
franskglim –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Africa
Macaronesia
Portugal
Azores
1
Native
Africa
Macaronesia
Portugal
Madeira Islands
1
Native
Africa
Macaronesia
Spain
Canary Islands
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Algeria
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Egypt
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Libya
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Morocco
1
Native
Africa
Northern Africa
Tunisia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Georgia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia
Ciscaucasia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Afghanistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Cyprus
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Egypt
Sinai
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Israel
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Lebanon
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Syria
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Turkey
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Ukraine
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Austria
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Hungary
w.
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
United Kingdom
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Albania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bulgaria
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Croatia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Greece
incl. Crete
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
incl. Sardinia, Sicily
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
North Macedonia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Romania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Slovenia
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
incl. Corsica
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Portugal
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
incl. Baleares
4
Naturalized
Africa
East Tropical Africa
Kenya
4
Naturalized
Africa
East Tropical Africa
Tanzania
4
Naturalized
Africa
East Tropical Africa
Uganda
4
Naturalized
Africa
Northeast Tropical Africa
Ethiopia
4
Naturalized
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Zimbabwe
4
Naturalized
Africa
Southern Africa
Lesotho
4
Naturalized
Africa
Southern Africa
South Africa
4
Naturalized
Africa
Western Indian Ocean
Mauritius
4
Naturalized
Africa
Western Indian Ocean
Reunion
4
Naturalized
Asia-Temperate
Arabian Peninsula
Saudi Arabia
4
Naturalized
Asia-Temperate
Arabian Peninsula
Yemen
4
Naturalized
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Japan
4
Naturalized
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
India
4
Naturalized
Asia-Tropical
Malesia
East Timor
4
Naturalized
Australasia
Australia
Australia
4
Naturalized
Australasia
New Zealand
New Zealand
4
Naturalized
Europe
Eastern Europe
Belarus
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Czech Republic
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Germany
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Poland
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Slovakia
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
New Brunswick
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Nova Scotia
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Ontario
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Prince Edward Island
4
Naturalized
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Missouri
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Maine
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Massachusetts
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Michigan
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New Hampshire
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New York
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Pennsylvania
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Rhode Island
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Idaho
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Oregon
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Northwestern U.S.A.
United States
Washington
4
Naturalized
Northern America
South-Central U.S.A.
United States
Texas
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Alabama
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Florida
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Louisiana
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
North Carolina
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
South Carolina
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southwestern U.S.A.
United States
Arizona
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southwestern U.S.A.
United States
California
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Subarctic America
United States
Alaska
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Western Canada
Canada
British Columbia
4
Naturalized
Pacific
North-Central Pacific
United States
Hawaii
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Caribbean
Hispaniola
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Caribbean
Jamaica
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Central America
Costa Rica
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Central America
Guatemala
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Southern South America
Chile
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Southern South America
Uruguay
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Western South America
Bolivia
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Western South America
Ecuador
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Western South America
Peru
Native
Africa
MACARONESIA:
Spain
[Canary Islands],
Portugal
[Azores, Madeira Islands]
NORTHERN AFRICA:
Algeria
,
Egypt
,
Libya
,
Morocco
,
Tunisia
Asia-Temperate
WESTERN ASIA:
Afghanistan
,
Cyprus
,
Egypt
[Sinai],
Israel
,
Lebanon
,
Syria
,
Turkey
CAUCASUS:
Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia
[Ciscaucasia],
Georgia
Europe
NORTHERN EUROPE:
United Kingdom
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria
,
Hungary
(w.)
EASTERN EUROPE:
Ukraine
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania
,
Bulgaria
,
Greece
(incl. Crete),
Croatia
,
Italy
(incl. Sardinia, Sicily),
North Macedonia
,
Romania
,
Slovenia
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
(incl. Baleares),
France
(incl. Corsica),
Portugal
Naturalized
Africa
NORTHEAST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Ethiopia
EAST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Kenya
,
Tanzania
,
Uganda
SOUTH TROPICAL AFRICA:
Zimbabwe
SOUTHERN AFRICA:
Lesotho
,
South Africa
WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN:
Mauritius
,
Reunion
Asia-Temperate
ARABIAN PENINSULA:
Saudi Arabia
,
Yemen
EASTERN ASIA:
Japan
Asia-Tropical
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
India
MALESIA:
East Timor
Australasia
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
NEW ZEALAND:
New Zealand
Europe
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Czech Republic
,
Germany
,
Poland
,
Slovakia
EASTERN EUROPE:
Belarus
Northern America
SUBARCTIC AMERICA:
United States
[Alaska]
EASTERN CANADA:
Canada
[Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick]
WESTERN CANADA:
Canada
[British Columbia]
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island]
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Missouri]
NORTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Idaho, Oregon, Washington]
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, North Carolina, South Carolina]
SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Texas]
SOUTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Arizona, California]
Pacific
NORTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC:
United States
[Hawaii]
Southern America
CARIBBEAN:
Hispaniola
,
Jamaica
CENTRAL AMERICA:
Costa Rica
,
Guatemala
BRAZIL:
Brazil
WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Bolivia
,
Ecuador
,
Peru
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Argentina
,
Chile
,
Uruguay
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Weed
potential seed contaminant
Holm, L. et al.
1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds
Name
References