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Taxon:
Silphium perfoliatum
L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Silphium
Family:
Asteraceae
(alt. Compositae)
Subfamily:
Asteroideae
Tribe:
Heliantheae
Nomen number:
33948
Place of publication:
Syst. nat. ed. 10, 2:1232. 1759
Protologue link:
https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/587151
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
03/07/2008
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Connecticut Invasive Plants Council.
2009. Connecticut invasive plants list.
URL:
ftp://ftp-fc.sc.egov.usda.gov/CT/invasives/WordInvasivesListCommonNameW-Authors4PDF.pdf
Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Erhardt, W. et al.
2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
FNA Editorial Committee.
1993-. Flora of North America.
URL:
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Gansberger, M. et al.
2015. Botanical characteristics, crop management and potential of
Silphium perfoliatum
L. as a renewable resource for biogas production: A review. Industr. Crops Prod. 63:362-372.
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist.
1963. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada.
Jarvis, C. E. & N. J. Turland, eds.
1998. Typification of Linnaean specific and varietal names in the Compositae (Asteraceae). Taxon 47:367.
URL:
http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax
Note:
typification
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Mueller, A. L. et al.
2019. Floral resources provided by the new energy crop,
Silphium perfoliatum
L. (Asteraceae). J. Apicult. Res. 1-14.
DOI:
DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2019.1668140
.
Mun-Chan, B. et al.
1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:130.
National Plant Board.
2008-. National Plant Board federal and state quarantine summaries
URL:
http://nationalplantboard.org/docs/summaries/connecticut.pdf
Radford, A. E. et al., eds.
1980-. Vascular flora of the southeastern United States.
Radford, A. E. et al.
1964. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas.
Scoggan, H. J.
1978-1979. The flora of Canada, 4 vol.
Steyermark, J. A.
1977. Flora of Missouri.
Common names
English
cup-plant –
Reference(s)
Indian cup-plant –
Reference(s)
Indian-gum –
Reference(s)
German
verwachsenblättrige Becherpflanze –
Reference(s)
Swedish
skålört –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Northern America
Eastern Canada
Canada
Ontario
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Illinois
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Iowa
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Kansas
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Minnesota
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Missouri
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Nebraska
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
North Dakota
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Oklahoma
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
South Dakota
1
Native
Northern America
North-Central U.S.A.
United States
Wisconsin
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Connecticut
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Indiana
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Massachusetts
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Michigan
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New Jersey
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
New York
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Ohio
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Pennsylvania
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
Vermont
1
Native
Northern America
Northeastern U.S.A.
United States
West Virginia
1
Native
Northern America
South-Central U.S.A.
United States
Texas
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Alabama
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Arkansas
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Kentucky
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Louisiana
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Mississippi
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
North Carolina
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Tennessee
1
Native
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Virginia
3
Adventive
Europe
Middle Europe
Belgium
3
Adventive
Europe
Middle Europe
Czech Republic
3
Adventive
Europe
Northern Europe
Norway
4
Naturalized
Europe
Eastern Europe
Russian Federation-European part
European part
4
Naturalized
Europe
Eastern Europe
Ukraine
incl. Krym
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Austria
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Germany
4
Naturalized
Europe
Middle Europe
Switzerland
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
4
Naturalized
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
Native
Northern America
EASTERN CANADA:
Canada
[Ontario]
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia]
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin]
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Alabama, Arkansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia]
SOUTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States
[Texas]
Adventive
Europe
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Norway
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Belgium
,
Czech Republic
Naturalized
Europe
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria
,
Switzerland
,
Germany
EASTERN EUROPE:
Russian Federation-European part
[European part],
Ukraine
(incl. Krym)
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Italy
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
France
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Bee plants
potential for honey production
Mueller, A. L. et al.
2019. Floral resources provided by the new energy crop,
Silphium perfoliatum
L. (Asteraceae). J. Apicult. Res. 1-14.
DOI:
DOI: 10.1080/00218839.2019.1668140
.
Fuels
potential as miscellaneous fuel
Weber, C, et al.
2019. Towards high-biomass yielding bioenergy crop
Silphium perfoliatum
L.: phenotypic and genotypic evaluation of five cultivated populations. Biomass Bioenergy 124:102-113.
Note:
Silphium perfoliatum
is known as a promising species for bioenergy, as a source of biogas; all planted fields trace their ancestral origin to North America (USA or Canada), and this study examined five different cultivated accessions; in general biomass yield was lower than previously recorded for the species, and inferior to maize; data on heterozygosity were higher than values for cultivated sunflower, but preliminar due to the sampling size
Medicines
folklore
Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Weed
fide NPB State Noxweed/CT
National Plant Board.
2008-. National Plant Board federal and state quarantine summaries
URL:
http://nationalplantboard.org/docs/summaries/connecticut.pdf
Name
References