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Taxon:
Stachytarpheta cayennensis
(Rich.) Vahl
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Stachytarpheta
Family:
Verbenaceae
Nomen number:
35416
Place of publication:
Enum. pl. 1:208. 1804 "
cajanensis
"
Verified:
08/10/2011
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Verbena cayennensis
Rich.
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Stachytarpheta dichotoma
(Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl
Stachytarpheta urticifolia
Sims
Verbena dichotoma
Ruiz & Pav.
No images
Reference(s)
Adams, C.
1972. Flowering plants of Jamaica
Atkins, S.
2005. The genus
Stachytarpheta
(Verbenaceae) in Brazil. Kew Bull. 60:176-186.
Backer, C. A. & R. C. Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr.
1963-1968. Flora of Java.
Balick, M. J. et al.
2000. Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize, with common names and uses. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 85
Bosser, J. M. et al., eds.
1976-. Flores des Mascareignes.
Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi.
1993. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45
Burkart, A. E., ed.
1969-. Flora ilustrada de Entre Rios.
Cabrera, A. L., dir.
1977-. Flora de la provincia de Jujuy, República Argentina.
CONABIO.
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad en Mexico. Sistema Integrado de Información Taxonómica (SIIT) (on-line resource).
URL:
http://siit.conabio.gob.mx/
Exell, A. W. et al., eds.
1960-. Flora zambesiaca.
URL:
http://www.kew.org/efloras/namesearch.do
Forzza, R. C. et al., coord.
Lista de espécies da flora do Brasil (on-line resource).
URL:
http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/
Gómez-Pompa, A. & V. Sosa, eds.
1978-. Flora de Veracruz.
URL:
http://www.ecologia.edu.mx/publicaciones/flover.htm
Görts-van Rijn, A. R. A., ed.
1986-. Flora of the Guianas.
Groth, D.
2005. pers. comm.
Note:
re. Brazilian common names
Holm, L. et al.
1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds
Howard, R.
1974-1989. Flora of the lesser Antilles.
Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry.
Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER): plant threats to Pacific ecosystems (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html
Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS).
Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.anbg.gov.au/common.names/
Iwatsuki, K. et al.
1993-. Flora of Japan.
Note:
=
Stachytarpheta urticifolia
Jardín Botánico Nacional.
1998-. Flora de la República de Cuba
Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez, eds.
1999. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75
Keay, R. W. J. & F. N. Hepper.
1953-1972. Flora of west tropical Africa, ed. 2.
Lazarides, M. & B. Hince.
1993. CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia
León (J. S. Sauget) & Alain (E. E. Liogier).
1946-1969. Flora de Cuba
Liogier, H. A.
1981-. Flora of Hispaniola: Part 1; La Flora de la Española. Part II-.
Liogier, H. A.
1984-. Descriptive flora of Puerto Rico and adjacent islands.
Macbride, J. F. et al., eds.
1936-. Flora of Peru
Note:
1936-1971; new ser. 1980-
Moldenke, H. N.
1980. A sixth summary of the Verbenaceae, Avicenniaceae, Stilbaceae, Chloanthaceae, Symphoremaceae, Nyctanthaceae, and Eriocaulaceae of the world as to valid taxa, geographic distribution and synonymy. Phytologia Mem. 2:1-629.
Munir, A. A.
1992. A taxonomic revision of the genus
Stachytarpheta
Vahl (Verbenaceae) in Australia. J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 14:145-151.
Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds.
1970-. Flora of [West] Pakistan.
Nelson, C. H. N.
2008. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Honduras
Note:
Secretaría de Recursos Naturales y Ambiente, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
Parsons, W. T. & E. G. Cuthbertson.
1992. Noxious weeds of Australia Inkata Press, Melbourne, Australia.
Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark.
1946-1976. Flora of Guatemala.
Stevens, W. D. et al., eds.
2001. Flora de Nicaragua. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85(1-3).
Steyermark, J. A. et al., eds.
1995-. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana.
Note:
Missouri Botanical Garden & Timber Press
Turrill, W. B. et al., eds.
1952-. Flora of tropical East Africa.
Weber, E.
2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds
Wilson, S. B. et al.
2009. Seed production and viability of eight porterweed selections grown in northern and southern Florida. HortScience 44:1842-1849.
Woodson, R. E. & R. W. Schery, eds.
1943-1980. Flora of Panama.
Zuloaga, F. O. & O. Morrone, eds.
1996, 1999. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de la República Argentina. I. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae y Angiospermae (Monocotyledonae), II. Dicotyledonae. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60, 74.
Common names
English
blue snakeweed –
Reference(s)
bluetop –
Reference(s)
Cayenne snakeweed –
Reference(s)
dark-blue snakeweed –
Reference(s)
nettle-leaf porterweed –
Reference(s)
rattail –
Reference(s)
rough-leaf false vervain –
Reference(s)
snakeweed –
Reference(s)
Japanese Rōmaji
honagasō –
Reference(s)
Portuguese (Brazil)
gervão-urticante –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Northern America
Southern Mexico
Mexico
Campeche
1
Native
Northern America
Southern Mexico
Mexico
Chiapas
1
Native
Northern America
Southern Mexico
Mexico
Quintana Roo
1
Native
Northern America
Southern Mexico
Mexico
Tabasco
1
Native
Northern America
Southern Mexico
Mexico
Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Acre
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Amapá
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Amazonas
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Bahia
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Ceará
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Distrito Federal
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Goiás
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Maranhão
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Mato Grosso
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Minas Gerais
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Pará
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Paraná
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Pernambuco
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
Rio Grande do Sul
1
Native
Southern America
Brazil
Brazil
São Paulo
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Antigua and Barbuda
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Barbados
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Cuba
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Dominica
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Dominican Republic
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Grenada
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Guadeloupe
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Haiti
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Jamaica
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Martinique
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Montserrat
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
St. Lucia
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
St. Vincent and Grenadines
Saint Vincent
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad
1
Native
Southern America
Caribbean
United States
Puerto Rico
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
Belize
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
Costa Rica
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
El Salvador
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
Guatemala
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
Honduras
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
Nicaragua
1
Native
Southern America
Central America
Panama
1
Native
Southern America
Northern South America
French Guiana
1
Native
Southern America
Northern South America
Guyana
1
Native
Southern America
Northern South America
Suriname
1
Native
Southern America
Northern South America
Venezuela
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Corrientes
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Entre Ríos
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Jujuy
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Misiones
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Argentina
Salta
1
Native
Southern America
Southern South America
Paraguay
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Bolivia
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Colombia
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Ecuador
El Oro
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Ecuador
Galápagos
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Ecuador
Guayas
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Ecuador
Imbabura
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Ecuador
Loja
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Ecuador
Los Ríos
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Ecuador
Morona Santiago
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Ecuador
Napo
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Ecuador
Pastaza
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Ecuador
Pichincha
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Ecuador
Zamora Chinchipe
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Peru
Amazonas
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Peru
Cajamarca
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Peru
Cusco
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Peru
Huánuco
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Peru
Junín
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Peru
Loreto
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Peru
Madre de Dios
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Peru
San Martín
1
Native
Southern America
Western South America
Peru
Ucayali
4
Naturalized
Africa
East Tropical Africa
Uganda
4
Naturalized
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Mozambique
4
Naturalized
Africa
South Tropical Africa
Zimbabwe
4
Naturalized
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Ghana
4
Naturalized
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Liberia
4
Naturalized
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Nigeria
4
Naturalized
Africa
West Tropical Africa
Sierra Leone
4
Naturalized
Africa
West-Central Tropical Africa
Cameroon
4
Naturalized
Africa
Western Indian Ocean
Mauritius
4
Naturalized
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
India
4
Naturalized
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Sri Lanka
4
Naturalized
Asia-Tropical
Malesia
Christmas Island
4
Naturalized
Asia-Tropical
Malesia
Indonesia
4
Naturalized
Asia-Tropical
Papuasia
Papua New Guinea
4
Naturalized
Asia-Tropical
Papuasia
Solomon Islands
4
Naturalized
Australasia
Australia
Australia
Northern Territory
4
Naturalized
Australasia
Australia
Australia
Queensland
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Southeastern U.S.A.
United States
Florida
4
Naturalized
Pacific
North-Central Pacific
United States
Hawaii
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Northwestern Pacific
Micronesia
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Northwestern Pacific
Palau
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Northwestern Pacific
United States
Guam
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Northwestern Pacific
United States
Northern Mariana Islands
4
Naturalized
Pacific
South-Central Pacific
Cook Islands
4
Naturalized
Pacific
South-Central Pacific
French Polynesia
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Southwestern Pacific
Fiji
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Southwestern Pacific
Kiribati
Gilbert Islands
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Southwestern Pacific
New Caledonia
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Southwestern Pacific
Niue
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Southwestern Pacific
Tonga
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Southwestern Pacific
United States
American Samoa
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Southwestern Pacific
Vanuatu
4
Naturalized
Pacific
Southwestern Pacific
Wallis and Futuna Islands
4
Naturalized
Southern America
Caribbean
United States
Puerto Rico
Native
Northern America
SOUTHERN MEXICO:
Mexico
[Campeche, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave]
Southern America
CARIBBEAN:
Antigua and Barbuda
,
Barbados
,
Cuba
,
Dominica
,
Dominican Republic
,
Guadeloupe
,
Grenada
,
Haiti
,
Jamaica
,
St. Lucia
,
Montserrat
,
Martinique
,
Trinidad and Tobago
[Trinidad],
United States
[Puerto Rico],
St. Vincent and Grenadines
[Saint Vincent]
CENTRAL AMERICA:
Belize
,
Costa Rica
,
Guatemala
,
Honduras
,
Nicaragua
,
Panama
,
El Salvador
NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
French Guiana
,
Guyana
,
Suriname
,
Venezuela
BRAZIL:
Brazil
[Acre, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceará, Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraná, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo, Amapá, Distrito Federal]
WESTERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Bolivia
,
Colombia
,
Ecuador
[Galápagos, El Oro, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Ríos, Morona Santiago, Napo, Pastaza, Pichincha, Zamora Chinchipe],
Peru
[Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huánuco, Junín, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Martín, Ucayali]
SOUTHERN SOUTH AMERICA:
Argentina
[Corrientes, Entre Ríos, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta],
Paraguay
Naturalized
Africa
EAST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Uganda
WEST-CENTRAL TROPICAL AFRICA:
Cameroon
WEST TROPICAL AFRICA:
Ghana
,
Liberia
,
Nigeria
,
Sierra Leone
SOUTH TROPICAL AFRICA:
Mozambique
,
Zimbabwe
WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN:
Mauritius
Asia-Tropical
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
India
,
Sri Lanka
PAPUASIA:
Papua New Guinea
,
Solomon Islands
MALESIA:
Christmas Island
,
Indonesia
Australasia
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
[Queensland, Northern Territory]
Northern America
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States
[Florida]
Pacific
NORTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC:
United States
[Hawaii]
NORTHWESTERN PACIFIC:
Micronesia
,
Palau
,
United States
[Guam, Northern Mariana Islands]
SOUTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC:
Cook Islands
,
French Polynesia
SOUTHWESTERN PACIFIC:
Fiji
,
Kiribati
[Gilbert Islands],
New Caledonia
,
Niue
,
Tonga
,
United States
[American Samoa],
Vanuatu
,
Wallis and Futuna Islands
Southern America
CARIBBEAN:
United States
[Puerto Rico]
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Weed
Holm, L. et al.
1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds
Weed
Weber, E.
2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds
Name
References