Taxon:
Symphoricarpos albus (L.) S. F. Blake var. laevigatus (Fernald) S. F. Blake
Summary
Place of publication:
Rhodora 16:119. 1914
Verified:
11/17/1986
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson. 1998. Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning
- Encke, F. et al. 1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
- Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
- Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist. 1963. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada.
- Hitchcock, C. L. et al. 1955-1969. Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest.
- Jones, G. N. 1940. A monograph of the genus Symphoricarpos. J. Arnold Arbor. 21:210. Note: = Symphoricarpos rivularis Suksd.
- Krüssmann, G. 1984. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of Handbuch der Laubgehölze. 1976)
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. Note: = Symphoricarpos rivularis Suksd.
- Rehder, A. 1949. Bibliography of cultivated trees and shrubs.
- Stace, C. 1995. New flora of the British Isles.
- Steyermark, J. A. 1977. Flora of Missouri.
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
- 2018. Mid-Atlantic invasive plant species (on-line resource)
Common names
English
snowberry – French
symphorine blanche –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northwestern U.S.A. | United States | Idaho | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northwestern U.S.A. | United States | Montana | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northwestern U.S.A. | United States | Oregon | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northwestern U.S.A. | United States | Washington | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southwestern U.S.A. | United States | California | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Subarctic America | Canada | Northwest Territories | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Subarctic America | United States | Alaska | s.e. |
1 | Native | Northern America | Western Canada | Canada | Alberta | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Western Canada | Canada | British Columbia | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Western Canada | Canada | Manitoba | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Western Canada | Canada | Saskatchewan | |
2 | Cultivated | | | | | also cult. |
4 | Naturalized | | | | | natzd. elsewhere |
Native
Northern America
-
SUBARCTIC AMERICA:
Canada [Northwest Territories], United States [Alaska (s.e.)]
-
WESTERN CANADA:
Canada [Saskatchewan, Alberta, Manitoba, British Columbia]
-
NORTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States [Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington]
-
SOUTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States [California]
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Naturalized
(natzd. elsewhere)
Economic Uses
Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
Environmental | ornamental | | Krüssmann, G. 1984. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of Handbuch der Laubgehölze. 1976) |
Vertebrate poisons | mammals | | Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson. 1998. Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning |