Environmental | ornamental | fide Invasive Pl Spec | Wursten, B. et al. Flora of Zimbabwe (on-line resource). URL: http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/ |
Food additives | flavoring | | Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster. 1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2 |
Harmful organism host | crop diseases | | Holm, L. et al. 1997. World weeds: natural histories and distribution John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York. 827. |
Materials | essential oils | in perfumery | Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster. 1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2 |
Medicines | folklore | | Duke, J. A. et al. 2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs |
Non-vertebrate poisons | plant pest control | | Mabberley, D. J. 1997. The plant-book: a portable dictionary of the vascular plants, ed. 2 |
Non-vertebrate poisons | weed control | when intercropped with other crops | Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening 4:429. |
Vertebrate poisons | mammals | to humans or livestock fide Kellerman et al.; Lampe & McCann | Kellerman, T. S. et al. 1988. Plant poisonings and mycotoxicoses of livestock in Southern Africa Note: poisonous |
Weed | potential seed contaminant | | Holm, L. et al. 1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds |