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Taxon:
Arctium lappa
L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Arctium
Family:
Asteraceae
(alt. Compositae)
Subfamily:
Carduoideae
Tribe:
Cardueae
Subtribe:
Carduinae
Nomen number:
3857
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 2:816. 1753
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
02/24/2012
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Arctium majus
Bernh.
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Arctium edule
Beger
Lappa edulis
Siebold ex Miq., nom. inval.
Lappa major
Gaertn.
Lappa officinalis
All.
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Bisset, N. G., ed.
1994. Herbal drugs and phytopharmaceuticals. A handbook for practice on a scientific basis CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
Note:
translation of German edition by M. Wichtl, ed.
Botanical Society of the British Isles.
BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
URL:
http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/BSBI/taxonsearch.php
Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson.
1998. Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning
Cronquist, A. et al.
1972-. Intermountain flora.
Darbyshire, S. J.
2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 266.
Duistermaat, H.
1996. Monograph of
Arctium
L. (Asteraceae). Generic delimitation (including
Cousinia
Cass. p.p.), revision of the species, pollen morphology, and hybrids. Gorteria suppl. 3:75.
Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Duke, J. A.
1985. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Erhardt, W. et al.
2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
FNA Editorial Committee.
1993-. Flora of North America.
URL:
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
URL:
http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Arctium+lappa&quantity=1
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist.
1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
URL:
http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:2422827336895397#
Hara, H. et al.
1978-1982. An enumeration of the flowering plants of Nepal.
Hegi, G. et al.
1987. Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa 6(4):827.
Note:
ed. 1:1906-1931; ed. 2:1936-68; ed. 3:1966-
Hitchcock, C. L. et al.
1955-1969. Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest.
Kitagawa, M.
1979. Neo-lineamenta florae Manshuricae.
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
1934-1964. Flora SSSR.
Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster.
1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2
Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Mun-Chan, B. et al.
1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:78
Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck.
1959. A California flora.
Personal Care Products Council.
INCI
URL:
http://www.personalcarecouncil.org/public/what-inci
Radford, A. E. et al., eds.
1980-. Vascular flora of the southeastern United States.
Rechinger, K. H., ed.
1963-. Flora iranica.
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Scoggan, H. J.
1978-1979. The flora of Canada, 4 vol.
Sharma, B. D. et al., eds.
1993-. Flora of India.
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964-1980. Flora europaea.
Valkenburg, J. L. C. H. van & N. Bunyapraphatsara, eds.
2001. Medicinal and poisonous plants 2. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 12(2):78-82.
URL:
http://proseanet.org
Walker, E.
1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
URL:
http://www.efloras.org/browse.aspx?flora_id=2
2018. Mid-Atlantic invasive plant species (on-line resource)
Australia's Virtual Herbarium (on-line resource).
URL:
http://avh.ala.org.au/search/
Common names
English
beggar's-buttons –
Reference(s)
burdock –
Reference(s)
edible burdock –
Reference(s)
great burdock –
Reference(s)
greater burdock –
Reference(s)
lappa –
Reference(s)
English (Canada)
great burdock –
Reference(s)
French
bardane comestible –
Reference(s)
glouteron –
Reference(s)
grande bardane –
Reference(s)
oreille de géant –
Reference(s)
French (Canada)
grande bardane –
Reference(s)
German
eßbare Klettenwurzel –
Reference(s)
große Klette –
Reference(s)
japanische Klettenwurzel –
Reference(s)
Indonesian
gobo –
Reference(s)
Japanese Rōmaji
gobō –
Reference(s)
Portuguese
bardana-maior –
Reference(s)
Spanish
bardana –
Reference(s)
lampazo mayor –
Reference(s)
lapa –
Reference(s)
Swedish
stor kardborre –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Chinese
niu bang –
Reference(s)
Transcribed Korean
ueong –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Armenia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Azerbaijan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Georgia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia
Ciscaucasia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
China
China
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Afghanistan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Cyprus
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iran
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iraq
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
India
n.
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Nepal
1
Native
Asia-Tropical
Indian Subcontinent
Pakistan
n.
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Belarus
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Estonia
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Latvia
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Lithuania
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Moldova
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Russian Federation-European part
European part
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Ukraine
incl. Krym
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Austria
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Belgium
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Czech Republic
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Germany
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Hungary
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Netherlands
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Poland
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Slovakia
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Switzerland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Denmark
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Finland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Ireland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Norway
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Sweden
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
United Kingdom
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Albania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bulgaria
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Croatia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Greece
incl. Crete
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
incl. Sardinia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Montenegro
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
North Macedonia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Romania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Serbia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Slovenia
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
2
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
China
China
2
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
Eastern Asia
Japan
2
Cultivated
Asia-Tropical
Indo-China
Vietnam
2
Cultivated
Asia-Tropical
Malesia
Indonesia
Jawa
2
Cultivated
Asia-Tropical
Malesia
Philippines
2
Cultivated
Australasia
New Zealand
New Zealand
2
Cultivated
Europe
Europe
2
Cultivated
Northern America
Canada
2
Cultivated
Northern America
United States
2
Cultivated
Pacific
North-Central Pacific
United States
Hawaii
4
Naturalized
Australasia
Australia
Australia
s.e.
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Canada
4
Naturalized
Northern America
United States
Native
Asia-Temperate
WESTERN ASIA:
Afghanistan
,
Cyprus
,
Iran
,
Iraq
CAUCASUS:
Russian Federation-Ciscaucasia
[Ciscaucasia],
Armenia
,
Azerbaijan
,
Georgia
CHINA:
China
Asia-Tropical
INDIAN SUBCONTINENT:
India
(n.),
Nepal
,
Pakistan
(n.)
Europe
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Denmark
,
Finland
,
United Kingdom
,
Ireland
,
Norway
,
Sweden
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria
,
Belgium
,
Switzerland
,
Czech Republic
,
Germany
,
Hungary
,
Netherlands
,
Poland
,
Slovakia
EASTERN EUROPE:
Russian Federation-European part
[European part],
Belarus
,
Estonia
,
Lithuania
,
Latvia
,
Moldova
,
Ukraine
(incl. Krym)
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania
,
Bulgaria
,
Bosnia and Herzegovina
,
Greece
(incl. Crete),
Croatia
,
Italy
(incl. Sardinia),
North Macedonia
,
Montenegro
,
Romania
,
Serbia
,
Slovenia
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
,
France
Cultivated
Asia-Temperate
CHINA:
China
EASTERN ASIA:
Japan
Asia-Tropical
INDO-CHINA:
Vietnam
MALESIA:
Indonesia
[Jawa],
Philippines
Australasia
NEW ZEALAND:
New Zealand
Europe
REGION:
Europe
Northern America
REGION:
Canada
,
United States
Pacific
NORTH-CENTRAL PACIFIC:
United States
[Hawaii]
Naturalized
Australasia
AUSTRALIA:
Australia
(s.e.)
Northern America
REGION:
Canada
,
United States
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Human food
vegetable
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
Medicines
folklore
Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster.
1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2
Medicines
folklore
Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Medicines
folklore
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Medicines
folklore
as
Arctium majus
Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
1989. Medicinal plants in China: a selection of 150 commonly used species. WHO Regional Publications, Western Pacific Series no. 2
Note:
World Health Organization, Manila
Vertebrate poisons
mammals
Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson.
1998. Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning
Name
References