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Taxon:
Primula veris
L.
Nomenclature
Common Names
Distribution
Economic Uses
Summary
Genus:
Primula
Subgenus:
Primula
Section:
Primula
Family:
Primulaceae
Subfamily:
Primuloideae
Nomen number:
400303
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:142. 1753
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
10/06/1994
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Accessions:
0
(
0
active,
0
available)
in National Plant Germplasm System.
Other conspecific taxa
Primula veris
L. subsp.
macrocalyx
(Bunge) Lüdi
(0 active accession[s])
Primula veris
L. subsp.
suaveolens
(Bertol.) Gutermann & Ehrend.
(0 active accession[s])
Primula veris
L. subsp.
veris
(0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Primula officinalis
(L.) Hill
No images
Reference(s)
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
www.skud.info
Davis, P. H., ed.
1965-1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
URL:
http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html
Facciola, S.
1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
FNA Editorial Committee.
1993-. Flora of North America.
URL:
http://floranorthamerica.org/
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
URL:
http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropListDetails?code=&relation=beginsWith&name=Primula+veris&quantity=1
Greuter, W. et al., eds.
1984-. Med-Checklist.
Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Laasimer, L. et al., eds.
1993-. Flora of the Baltic countries; compendium of vascular plants.
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Personal Care Products Council.
INCI
URL:
http://www.personalcarecouncil.org/public/what-inci
Richards, J.
1993. Primula 105.
Richards, J.
2003.
Primula
109.
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1972. Flora europaea. 3:16.
Note:
recognized with four subspecies
Common names
English
cowslip –
Reference(s)
Swedish
gullviva –
Reference(s)
Transliterated Russian
pervocvet vesennij –
Reference(s)
Distribution
Exportable format
order_code
Status
Continent
Subcontinent
Country
State
Note
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Armenia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Azerbaijan
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Caucasus
Georgia
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Iran
n.
1
Native
Asia-Temperate
Western Asia
Turkey
n.e.
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Belarus
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Estonia
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Latvia
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Lithuania
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Moldova
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Russian Federation-European part
European part
1
Native
Europe
Eastern Europe
Ukraine
incl. Krym
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Austria
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Belgium
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Czech Republic
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Germany
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Hungary
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Netherlands
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Poland
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Slovakia
1
Native
Europe
Middle Europe
Switzerland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Denmark
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Finland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Ireland
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Norway
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
Sweden
1
Native
Europe
Northern Europe
United Kingdom
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Albania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Bulgaria
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Croatia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Greece
n.
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Italy
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
North Macedonia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Romania
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Serbia
1
Native
Europe
Southeastern Europe
Slovenia
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
France
1
Native
Europe
Southwestern Europe
Spain
2
Cultivated
also cult.
4
Naturalized
Northern America
Canada
4
Naturalized
Northern America
United States
Native
Asia-Temperate
WESTERN ASIA:
Iran
(n.),
Turkey
(n.e.)
CAUCASUS:
Armenia
,
Azerbaijan
,
Georgia
Europe
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Denmark
,
Finland
,
United Kingdom
,
Ireland
,
Norway
,
Sweden
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria
,
Belgium
,
Switzerland
,
Czech Republic
,
Germany
,
Hungary
,
Netherlands
,
Poland
,
Slovakia
EASTERN EUROPE:
Russian Federation-European part
[European part],
Belarus
,
Estonia
,
Lithuania
,
Latvia
,
Moldova
,
Ukraine
(incl. Krym)
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Albania
,
Bulgaria
,
Greece
(n.),
Croatia
,
Italy
,
North Macedonia
,
Romania
,
Serbia
,
Slovenia
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain
,
France
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Naturalized
Northern America
REGION:
Canada
,
United States
Economic Uses
Usage
Type
Note
Reference
Environmental
ornamental
Richards, J.
2003.
Primula
109.
Human food
vegetable
flowers used for garnish
Facciola, S.
1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
Medicines
folklore
McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
Name
References