Taxon:
Centaurea montana L.
Summary
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 2:911. 1753
Verified:
03/01/2012
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource) www.skud.info
- Encke, F. et al. 1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage
- Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage
- Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource). URL: http://www.emplantbase.org/home.html Note: = Cyanus montana (L.) Hill
- FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America. URL: http://floranorthamerica.org/
- Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third.
- Ochsmann, J. 2001. Knapweeds (Centaurea L. and some related genera) in North America. Welcome to the Centaurea pages URL: http://www.centaurea.net/centaurea-America.htm
- Sell, P. & G. Murrell. 1996-. Flora of Great Britain and Ireland.
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964-1980. Flora europaea.
Common names
English
mountain cornflower – mountain knapweed – mountain-bluet – perennial cornflower – French
centaurée des montagnes – German
Berg-Flockenblume – Swedish
bergklint –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Europe | Eastern Europe | Estonia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Austria | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Belgium | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Czech Republic | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Germany | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Poland | | s. |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Slovakia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Middle Europe | Switzerland | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Northern Europe | Finland | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Northern Europe | United Kingdom | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Bosnia and Herzegovina | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Croatia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Italy | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Serbia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southeastern Europe | Slovenia | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | France | | |
1 | Native | Europe | Southwestern Europe | Spain | | |
2 | Cultivated | | | | | also cult. |
3 | Adventive | Europe | Middle Europe | Netherlands | | |
3 | Adventive | Europe | Middle Europe | Poland | | |
4 | Naturalized | Europe | Eastern Europe | Latvia | | |
4 | Naturalized | Europe | Eastern Europe | Lithuania | | |
4 | Naturalized | Europe | Eastern Europe | Russian Federation-European part | European part | n.w. |
4 | Naturalized | Europe | Northern Europe | Sweden | | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Eastern Canada | Canada | New Brunswick | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Eastern Canada | Canada | Newfoundland and Labrador | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Eastern Canada | Canada | Ontario | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Eastern Canada | Canada | Québec | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Eastern Canada | St. Pierre and Miquelon | | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Minnesota | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Wisconsin | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Maine | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Michigan | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | New Hampshire | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | New York | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Pennsylvania | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Northwestern U.S.A. | United States | Idaho | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Northwestern U.S.A. | United States | Montana | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Northwestern U.S.A. | United States | Oregon | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Northwestern U.S.A. | United States | Washington | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Southwestern U.S.A. | United States | Utah | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Subarctic America | United States | Alaska | |
4 | Naturalized | Northern America | Western Canada | Canada | British Columbia | |
Native
Europe
-
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Finland, United Kingdom
-
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Poland (s.), Slovakia
-
EASTERN EUROPE:
Estonia
-
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE:
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Serbia, Slovenia
-
SOUTHWESTERN EUROPE:
Spain, France
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Adventive
Europe
-
MIDDLE EUROPE:
Netherlands, Poland
Naturalized
Europe
-
NORTHERN EUROPE:
Sweden
-
EASTERN EUROPE:
Russian Federation-European part [European part (n.w.)], Lithuania, Latvia
Northern America
-
SUBARCTIC AMERICA:
United States [Alaska]
-
EASTERN CANADA:
Canada [Québec, Ontario, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador], St. Pierre and Miquelon
-
WESTERN CANADA:
Canada [British Columbia]
-
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States [Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania]
-
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States [Minnesota, Wisconsin]
-
NORTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States [Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington]
-
SOUTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States [Utah]
Economic Uses
Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
Environmental | ornamental | | Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening |