Taxon:
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon var. contorta
Summary
Verified:
05/29/1998
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America. URL: http://floranorthamerica.org/
- Hickman, J. C., ed. 1993. The Jepson manual: higher plants of California
- Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
- Kartesz, J. T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland.
- Krüssmann, G. 1984. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of Handbuch der Laubgehölze. 1976)
- Krüssmann, G. 1985. Manual of cultivated conifers (English translation of Die Nadelgeholze, ed. 2. 1983)
- Little, E. L., Jr. 1978. Important forest trees of the United States
- Little, E. L., Jr. 1979. Checklist of United States trees, Agric. Handb. 541
- Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource). URL: http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Frontpage.html
Common names
English
shore pine –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northwestern U.S.A. | United States | Oregon | w. |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northwestern U.S.A. | United States | Washington | w. |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southwestern U.S.A. | United States | California | n.w. |
1 | Native | Northern America | Subarctic America | United States | Alaska | s.e. |
1 | Native | Northern America | Western Canada | Canada | British Columbia | w. |
2 | Cultivated | | | | | also cult. |
Native
Northern America
-
SUBARCTIC AMERICA:
United States [Alaska (s.e.)]
-
WESTERN CANADA:
Canada [British Columbia (w.)]
-
NORTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States [Oregon (w.), Washington (w.)]
-
SOUTHWESTERN U.S.A.:
United States [California (n.w.)]
Cultivated
(also cult.)
Economic Uses
Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
Environmental | ornamental | | Krüssmann, G. 1985. Manual of cultivated conifers (English translation of Die Nadelgeholze, ed. 2. 1983) |
Materials | wood | timber | Little, E. L., Jr. 1978. Important forest trees of the United States |