Taxon:
Frasera caroliniensis Walter
Summary
Place of publication:
Fl. carol. 88. 1788
Verified:
04/27/2020
ARS Systematic Botanists.
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Reference(s)
- Duncan, W. H. & J. T. Kartesz. 1981. Vascular flora of Georgia: an annotated checklist.
- Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2
- McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
- Ohio Flora Committee (E. L. Braun, T. S. Cooperrider, T. R. Fisher, J. J. Furlow). 1967-. The vascular flora of Ohio. Note: = Swertia caroliniensis (Walter) Kuntze
- Radford, A. E. et al. 1964. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. Note: = Swertia caroliniensis (Walter) Kuntze
- Scoggan, H. J. 1978-1979. The flora of Canada, 4 vol.
- Smith, E. B. 1978. An atlas and annotated list of the vascular plants of Arkansas Note: = Swertia caroliniensis (Walter) Kuntze
- Steyermark, J. A. 1977. Flora of Missouri. Note: = Swertia caroliniensis (Walter) Kuntze
- Weakley, A. S. 2007. Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, and surrounding areas. URL: http://www.herbarium.unc.edu/flora.htm
- Wofford, B. E. Database of Tennessee vascular plants (on-line resource). URL: https://herbarium.utk.edu/vascular/vascular-database.php?CategoryID=Dicots&FamilyID=Gentianaceae&GenusID=Frasera&SpeciesID=caroliniensis
Common names
English
American columbo –
Distribution
order_code | Status | Continent | Subcontinent | Country | State | Note |
1 | Native | Northern America | Eastern Canada | Canada | Ontario | s. |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Illinois | |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Missouri | s.e. |
1 | Native | Northern America | North-Central U.S.A. | United States | Oklahoma | e. |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Indiana | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Michigan | s.? |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | New York | w. |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Ohio | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Northeastern U.S.A. | United States | Pennsylvania | w. |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Alabama | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Arkansas | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Georgia | n. |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Kentucky | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Louisiana | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Mississippi | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | North Carolina | |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | South Carolina | w. |
1 | Native | Northern America | Southeastern U.S.A. | United States | Tennessee | |
Native
Northern America
-
EASTERN CANADA:
Canada [Ontario (s.)]
-
NORTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States [Indiana, Michigan (s.?), New York (w.), Ohio, Pennsylvania (w.)]
-
NORTH-CENTRAL U.S.A.:
United States [Illinois, Missouri (s.e.), Oklahoma (e.)]
-
SOUTHEASTERN U.S.A.:
United States [Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia (n.), Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina (w.), Tennessee]
Economic Uses
Usage | Type | Note | Reference |
Medicines | folklore | | McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland. |